"Chevrolet Niva": bamba. Ukufakwa kanye nokulungiswa bamba "Chevrolet Niva"

I Suv "Chevrolet Niva" umkhiqizi usetha gearbox manual. Ngalo, umshayeli ulungisa ijubane umshini imodi kuphela. Enye incenye lebalulekile yokudlulisela uhlelo yemoto "Chevrolet Niva" - bamba. Ake sibheke isimo sawo futhi ukulungisa.

kudivayisi

On izimoto "Niva Chevrolet" bamba liyindinganiso. kits okunjalo kungabonwa izimoto kakhulu yasekhaya. Lokhu disc eyodwa indlela eyomile. Yena njalo ivaliwe, ifakwe emaphakathi diaphragm spring wokubacindezela okungenazikhala drive. Futhi kuvela kwezinye izingxenye. Miphi - sichaziwe ngezansi.

ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza

It is ogibele crankshaft samandla iyunithi. Into wenza imisebenzi idiski ehola ohlelweni we bamba imoto.

ingcindezi Plate

Le ngxenye idinga uku-ayinwa ngokumelene ilungu enophephela nokushayela komunye nomunye. Futhi, lolu disc kungaba ukukhulula nceku njengoba kudingeka. Le ngxenye ixhunywe izindlu esebenzisa iziphethu. Lapho umshayeli sivale entwasahlobo bamba ukwenza callback.

diaphragm entwasahlobo

Phakathi nalokho kubingelelana, idrayivu isebenza ingxenye diaphragm, okuyinto iklanyelwe ukunikeza edingekayo amandla clamping. Kubalulekile ukudluliswa torque. I ububanzi elingaphandle lokhu entwasahlobo ngazo ngokumelene emaphethelweni ipuleti ingcindezi. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwangaphakathi Kumiswa njengoba ngezilimi metal. Kubo futhi sithinta sihlobene ukukhululwa. Ngezinye kwakheka disc futhi entwasahlobo diaphragm futhi izindlu is nge yisikhungo esisodwa, esibizwa ngokuthi i- basket bamba. It is isandla eqondiswa ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza.

disc bamba

Lo msuka athambekele phakathi ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza nokucindezelwa ipuleti. Kit mshini le ngxenye esebenzisa ka splines eqondiswa kushaft eyinhloko gearbox. Futhi disc Ungahambisa kanye ubuso bayo. Ukuze uthole bushelelezi kakhulu ukuzibandakanya bamba it has iziphethu ekhethekile. Bona ukuthambisa uthuthumele nokudludliza. idiski Clutch ngayinye amaqembu has a ngomshikisho Linings ekhethekile. Avame wenza glass fibre, ithusi wire lethusi. Lezi zingxenye kuthiwa sicindezelwe ngaphansi kwengcindezi ibe ingxube rubbers futhi inhlaka. Lokhu Ukwakheka zingamelana okushisa aphezulu.

nithela off

Lena indlela Lesisemkhatsini phakathi imoto futhi idrayivu bamba. Lo msuka isendaweni indlela Ukujikeleza axis. Uma ucindezela isinyathelo, yena kunemtselela entwasahlobo diaphragm. Ngqo aboshelwe ekhethekile eziveza emikhonweni, futhi ukuhamba kwayo kubangela ekuphambukeni bamba.

amaphutha ejwayelekile bamba yemoto "Chevrolet Niva"

-Drive bamba - indlela izingxenye eziningana. Njenganoma iyiphi enye isici lobuchwepheshe, ingase futhi ezilimele. Ngemoto "Chevrolet Niva" siphela ukubamba isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi ngeke aze adzinge ukulungisa. Le ndlela yokwenza kungenzeka eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa ezithile. Siphawula iloli eziningana ezivamile. Bonke axhunyiwe ne ukushelela. Kulokhu, lo mshini ayibuyi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-ngokuphelele. The bamba ngeke lushelele uma kukhona bafake okwengeziwe ukungqubuzana Linings inceku drive. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa imoto enkulu noma usebenze iqalisa ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi. Futhi akwazi ukugcina nokungqubuzana ulwelwesi ashise ngokusebenzisa. ukulungisa akunakwenzeka kulesi simo. Siza ukuxazulula lesi simo esikhundleni idrayivu senceku.

Eyesibili iphutha - khona amafutha ebusweni Linings ukuhilizisana. Lokhu kungase kubonise ukwehluleka lwezimpawu PPC. Kulokhu, kuzosiza ukuxazulula inkinga disk ezishaywayo ne esikhundleni ezimpawu lapho kudingeke khona. Ngaphandle kwalezi kunezinye amaphutha. Bahola yokuthi lo mshini bamba kuyinto, noma kunalokho, akazange waphenduka ngokugcwele. Kunezizathu eziningana ezibangela lokhu. Ukufakwa Akuphelele kungenzeka uma runout noma ezicekeleké idrayivu senceku. Kulesi simo kubalulekile ukwenza ukulungisa yayo noma esikhundleni. Futhi, lesi iphutha kwenzeka, uma izipikili okuxekethile kakhulu phezu Linings ukuhilizisana. Kulokhu, ikhambi esifanele ukuxazulula inkinga kuzobalwa kuphela esikhundleni bamba. "Chevrolet Niva" is distilled off ngesikhathi esifanayo ku umgodi wokubuka noma khuphula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umonakalo esinjalo siholela khona emoyeni ohlelweni. Le nkinga siqedwa ngokumpompa. Uma disc kuyinto ohlanekezelwe noma ubuso bayo kuyinto osontekile ngocansi, futhi ke kudingeka ukushintshwa. Kunezinye ukwehluleka ukuthi singadinga indawo izingxenye ngabanye. abashayeli abanolwazi zinqunywa izimpawu alandisa. Ngakho, ngokuvamile ngokucindezela umsindo isici izawulalelwa ngalo mshini okuyiphutha. Uma kuphela kwenzeka lapho ukhulula - liphinde uphawu lokuthi uyisehluleki.

Sifo bamba "Chevrolet Niva"

Ungakwazi ukuchitha sokutholakala ukuthi une-ezimele mshini bamba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ukwenza imisebenzi eminingana:

• Ngemoto zihlanganisa hlangothi.
• Khona-ke, ngokuqinisekile uzozala injini futhi sishisiswe izinga lokusebenza yayo.
• Ngesikhathi lapho injini ezosebenza ngesivinini engenzi lutho, ecindezela ngokuphelele isinyathelo bamba. "Chevrolet Niva" ugijima ngemuva ukudluliswa lapho inkinobho PPC.
• Inqubo kufanele kube ngobumnene, kalula, ngaphandle umsindo. Uma sizwa abantu squeaks noma ukugaya ahlukahlukene, kuthi indlela ayilungile.
• Kungenzeka ukuhlola indlela bamba ngesikhathi ukunyakaza. Lokhu kudinga ukwenza ushintsho igiya futhi ngilalelisise, ukugwema umsindo noma yimuphi umsindo nezingahlobene nendaba.

Sekuvele uzibona ukwehluleka ezifana bamba ukushelela. Lapho imoto buthola isivinini, inani linemibhikisho we crankshaft kumele ukwandisa futhi ngokulingana ijubane ukushayela. Reveal umonakalo ukusiza tachometer. Uma ngokungazelelwe cindezela igesi ngokuhamba ukushayela imoto, kanye umfutho luyokhula, bese uwa kancane, kuyilapho imoto ngesivinini ke ukulungisa bamba is ngenakugwemeka.

Ukopha idrayivu wokubacindezela

Ngo ejwayelekile uhlu iphutha ke wabonisa ukuvala shaqa kwengxenye. Kwathiwa kuqashelwe ukuthi isizathu salokhu emoyeni actuator wokubacindezela. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga kungenzeka esebenzisa ukudonsa. Kuyadingeka, uma idrayivu entsha ligcwele ukubopha uketshezi bamba ( "Niva Chevrolet"). Ukuze wenze lo msebenzi, kuzodingeka amathuluzi umshayeli, amapayipi amanzi eziningana futhi isitsha, okuyinto ke akhanywa. Engeziwe unyathela amabhuleki izindlela kuyadingeka ukulungiselela izinto eziningi ezanele. Hhayi engadingekile futhi ezazizosiza umakhelwane noma umngani.

Izinga okusamanzi okungaphathwa uku actuator bamba kufanele sifinyelele phansi emgodini yokugcwalisa. Uma ngasizathu simbe enza akwanele, kufanele isipikili up izindlela. Ngokulandelayo, in the ukusebenza isilinda valve hose bakhathale. Ukuphela yesibili yalo lehliselwa esitsheni nge uketshezi lelungiselelwe. Okulandelayo, umsizi ngazo bamba futhi uyigcine "phansi." Kuzoba ukuchofoza angaphansi kwamahlanu, ukugcinwa kwabasebenzi kanye nokuthuthukiswa ukukhululwa. Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukuvula valve ukumpompa - lapho kufanele ahoxe uketshezi emoyeni. Ukusebenza kumele liphindwe izikhathi eziningana. Ukwenza kube isikhathi eside kangaka kuze kube yilapho yonke umoya erherhweni wokubacindezela.

esikhundleni amasilinda

Clutch Master eyisilinda ( "Niva Chevrolet" futhi "Field 2121" iyathinteka) ishintshwa kangaki uma uhlelo engafuni uvala noma inkinobho ayiphelele. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuvamile kakhulu ngenxa ukuvuza uketshezi. Into yokuqala is akhishwa ukubopha uketshezi kwesigubhu izindlela. Lokhu kungenziwa nge Blower. Khona-ke, nqamula hose kusukela master isilinda. Ngaphezu kwalokho ezimazombe nut ukuthi kuvikela komsele, bese ezimbili ukuthi ubambe isici esiyinhloko. Manje wena nje ufake isilinda entsha. Futhi babuthane konke oda reverse.

Kwezinye izimo, lapho bamba disengaged akuyona ngenxa ngokuphelele ukuvuza, kubalulekile ukuba bafeze nezinye umsebenzi. Ukuze ekusetshenzisweni kwazo futhi kungadinga umsizi. Nokho udinga esikhundleni bamba inceku isilinda. "Chevrolet Niva" kwalungisa kanje. Okokuqala, khulula hose ku uMbhalo. Khona-ke sukani bolts of yasibamba ka yingalo crankcase. Yawa, ubakaki. Ngemva kwalokho ungakwazi ukuphuma pusher plug nge cap zokuzivikela. Ngokuphelele ixhumeke kumsindo uMbhalo hose elihlangana. "Chevrolet Niva" kufanele balahle uketshezi: wena ukuyihlanganisa. It kuphela uhlala ukwenza ukufakwa yezingxenye entsha futhi enze uzotshala drive wokubacindezela.

Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla izingxenye ezihambisana

Ngezinye izikhathi udinga hose esikhundleni, oyingxenye ye isethi indlela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ubambe kufaneleka nge ukusonta. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, inqanyuliwe umugqa. Ukukhweza ubakaki kufaneleka futhi adiliza. Okulandelayo kumelwe likhishelwe kusukela ketshezi actuator. Khona-ke hose linqamuka isilinda zokusebenza. Ngemva kokufaka i-futha entsha kumele hydraulically enophephela.

Ngesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuba esikhundleni ithangi uma kwakhiwa inhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ususe ngesivalo. Baphotha entabeni yakhe futhi dismount. Khona-ke kufanele zibukeke ukuhlola izindonga. Uma amafutha akuyona, emva ukuwasha obuphelele kungenziwa olunye esetshenziswa. Uma ucindezela isinyathelo, umshayeli ungezwa komsindo. Kuyinto sihlobene iphutha ukukhululwa. Ekuqaleni adiliza okuseshwa. Khona-ke unqamule eziveza kusukela ekuphambukeni bamba bese uyalikhipha. Ngokulandelayo, ukufaka cuticles entsha Slots wafaka gearbox endaweni.

ukubamba kangcono

"Chevrolet Niva" - imoto okuyinto ethandwa kakhulu eRussia. Manje inani abakhiqizi ngubani akhiqize bamba kits izimoto yasekhaya, nje omkhulu. Kodwa abanikazi "Niva Chevrolet" ukwaba kuphela brand ambalwa, umkhiqizo okuyinto ngempela eliphezulu.

Sachs

Lo mkhiqizo brand ZF German. Lokhu ikhithi kunezinzuzo eziningana phezu kwezinye. Akudingi yimuphi umsebenzi wokulungisa. idiski bamba ( "Chevrolet Niva" iyathinteka) akuyona asbestos Linings. Kuyinto kahle umelana imithwalo ngisho okusezingeni eliphezulu. I ethile kuphela ubhekwa amba eqolo. Ngokuphathelene imithombo, umenzi kubonisa km 100 000.

Valeo

Lena enye umakhi ukuthi ukhiqiza imikhiqizo imoto "Chevrolet Niva". Clutch akahlukile Sachs. Isici esiyinhloko - kungcono ukwakha izinga, ongayo km 100 000. It libhekene ukuqina ngisho ngaphansi imithwalo okunzima. Kanye nalezi kits bamba abakhiqizi ukukhiqiza kanye namabhizinisi yasekhaya. izinga Nokho, imikhiqizo yabo kungukuthi zihlukaniswa nokuphila isikhathi eside.