Gaz 13 "seagull" - sizalwe ukwenza inganekwane zigcwaliseka

Gaz 13 "seagull" - edume Soviet esiphezulu ekilasini sedan. Developing yayo wethulwa 1956 lapho ke umbusi waseSoviet udumo ikilasi ngendlela engenathemba ngemuva imfashini. "Zim" Gaz-12 kwakungelona yemoto embi, nje zamashumi amahlanu kuboniswe emlandweni yezimoto ibe inkathi ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha. Futhi ekuklanyweni kanye. Ngakho-ke alibuyekezwa mayelana design, "Zim" ngokushesha yaqala ibukeke isivakashi emangalisa kusukela esikhathini esidlule. Kuyini ngempela lapho, "Ze mazer Russia". Alandele ukuze Sedan ifa bekumele kube Gaz 13 "seagull". Yamadivayisi abantu bakhona awuzange ekuqaleni okuhleliwe. Nantathu akazange ngisho usethe intengo. Esikhathini "alinganayo khulula" isimo emhlabeni, lo mshini kwase lasikisela "xy xy". Gaz 13 "seagull" Bekulokhu lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi ezokuthutha ngesilwane esifuywayo siqu besigaba eliphakeme owayethatha imoto njengengxenye "isikhundla" amalungelo abo.

ingaphakathi
Lelisu ukumaketha uhlonzwe izici eziyinhloko nekutfutfuka kwelizinga lekucabanga iwuhlelo umndeni entsha izimoto ezithwala. Three-irowu zihlalo isikhundla, gumbi ivulekile, design artsy, futhi-ke, isamba ngokweqile zonke izinhlobo izinsimbi kanye kuzwakala, futhi nje uyahlanya ngesikhathi ezobuchwepheshe. Njengoba isibonelo, masinike a eliphethe amandla, cleaner ukubopha booster, operation inkinobho ukudluliswa hydromechanical, original, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Awu, bese kokuxazulula e Ketha - amawindi amandla ukushalazela amaphutha Yiqiniso, akunakwenzeka. Ideshibhodi, ngokuvamile, kwakungekho abampofu.

isizathu esikhethekile sokuba kukhulunywe ufanelwe wezangaphakathi imoto. Njengoba sishilo, Gaz 13 "seagull" ukuthenga umuntu ongelutho bahluleka. Futhi abafayo kuyinkimbinkimbi ngemuva izimo ukhululekile zanikezwa. Baggy usofa esikhundleni bawente. yokubeka Soft. Amakhethini ezingemuva futhi ohlangothini amafasitela abathandi zobumfihlo. Futhi indawo isikhala kakhulu ukuthi uma ufuna kwesihlalo emuva kungaba ukudlala ngisho Fihla futhi afune. Ukuze ubone indlela yonke bomkhathi imoto, ngizothi ukuthi ngesisekelo Gaz 13 "seagull" wadala ukulungiswa ahlukahlukene, okuyinto zazisetshenziswa njengezibonakaliso ama-ambulensi ngaphandle izinguquko eziphawulekayo egciniwe.

design
"Packard Karibbien" - ukuthi lolu phiko waba nethonya elikhulu kakhulu ukusebenza sangaphandle Gaz 13 "seagull". A nesisodwa lokhu imoto, yebo, bathathile kokuphindela eSoviet Union ukuvumela ochwepheshe abavela ehhovisi design sokumazi naye. Nokho, ngokuphambene nombono ovamile, Gaz 13 "seagull" awuzange esisobala lapped nomkhiqizo ebolile West, Ngokungafani neminye imikhiqizo namafosholo. ukufana okudlulayo, yebo, lapho, Nokho, kwanele nje hhayi iyakuphazamisa ngokuthi "seagull" ukuthuthukiswa yayo ezimele. Isizathu itholakala okulandelayo: njengoba sishilo, Gaz 13 "seagull" ekuqaleni umuntu wadalwa njengoba Flagship Soviet imoto umkhakha. Faile kwaba akunakwenzeka. Waba yini umphumela walesi simo sengqondo ecophelelayo nephrojekthi iye ngokwanele umvuzo - ngo-1958 kwaphawula ukuthuthukiswa entsha Grand Prix eWorld Industrial Isentha ngoba ukuphelela design lobuchwepheshe kanye nomklamo zesimanje.

izici lobuchwepheshe
Gaz 13 "Gull" iqala kuphi ukusetshenziswa eSoviet yezimoto V emise, ayisishiyagalombili-cylinder nge carburetor Four-chamber. Lokhu ngomzuzu-195 eqinile 5.5-litre silo bahlakazeka imoto nge isisindo ngenhla amathani amabili, u-100 km / h amasekhondi 20. Fuel ukusetshenziswa kwaba mayelana 14 amalitha ngamunye amakhilomitha angamakhulu. Lokhu kakhulu, Nokho, abagibeli Seagull wayengazi ukuthi zaziyindlala kangaka. Cabangela, uma sikubeka kahle, ukungeneli egandayiwe Soviet phansi imvume "seagull" - 180 mm maphambili oluvala amasondo kanye 210 milimmetrov ngaphansi crankcase igiya main. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba 13 GAS "Gull" waba ogibele iraba amakha ogibele Uhlaka cap nothi oluvundlile X emise (ngaphandle kobukhona spars lateral). Nayi esivelele ubunjiniyela Soviet.