Ecumene - kuyinto evamile. "Umhlaba wabophula" e geography izincwadi

Ecumene - kuyinto Igama lesiGreki lasendulo ukuthi kusho "owakhiwe" by οἰκέω -. «Ayehlala siphephele ' sokuma ngesiGreki Hecataeus laseMilethu ngokuthi lelo gama aziwa amaGreki planethi nge isikhungo eGreece. Hecataeus laseMilethu kancane kancane ushintshe lisho ukuthini igama elithi - ke ekuqaleni ngokuthi ngakho kuphela ezweni ngesiGreki, futhi kamuva - konke kuhlale abantu ensimini yethu iyonke.

Ecumene ezincwadini namasiko

Ngaphandle umqondo womhlaba, kukhona abanye. Emlandweni nomqondo onjalo eyaziwa njenge "Izwe Elidala," - amasiko ecumene ugcwale isiqephu sezwe, esasihlanganisa indawo aziwa baseYurophu ngaphambi kokuba owathola iMelika. Ngemva kokutholakala Melika, igama elithi "Izwe Elisha," yavela. Izwe Elidala - lokhu akulona nje iqoqo umhlaba, kuba isiko, kwezwe labantu. Ngokomlando, umhlaba okwakungowomyeni welithi "Izwe Elidala,", ihlukaniswe yaba Europe, Asia nase-Afrika.

Ivan Efremov "Izwe Labantu Foam"

Ecumene - akusiyo nje igama lesiGreki futhi indawo zomlando: ibuye isihloko inoveli yombhali Soviet Ivan Efremov. Umsebenzi wobuciko Ephraim 'Emaphethelweni emhlabeni eyaziwa "acoca indzaba zezwe lasendulo Greece isikhathi Aegean.

Pandion umqophi abasha kwadingeka ukuba uthathe uhambo oluya ezindaweni ezidumile ke owakhiwe, hamba ebugqileni kwabaseGibhithe, ukuwela Afrika kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga, wedlula emazweni Sudan samanje, Cameroon, Central African Republic, futhi ukuqedela nohambo lwabo enqamula Strait of Gibraltar phezu umkhumbi abaseFenike. Waya ekude kakhulu emazweni Greece, ngokoqobo emaphethelweni ecumene - ke aziwa amaGreki owakhiwe.

"Ecumene" Genri Layona Oldie

Efremov akuyena yedwa owaphenduka emsebenzini wakhe ukuze leli gama hhayi ovamile kakhulu. Genri Layon Oldie futhi wasebenzisa igama elithi sonorous e "Umhlaba wonke umhlaba owawaziwa" yakhe kumnandi, okuhlanganisa izincwadi 9, uhlukaniswe waba izingxenye ezintathu.

Eyokuqala ( "Ecumene") kanti eyesithathu ( "I Savages wonke umhlaba owawaziwa") - exhumene ngesakhiwo. Esesibili - «Urbi et orbi, noma idolobha emhlabeni" - yenzeka yonke "izwe elalaziwa", kodwa ayixhunyiwe ne kwezinye izingxenye.

Kulesi umjikelezo, ngaphansi "izwe elalaziwa" libhekisela ezweni ongakasetshenzwa. Kukhona igama elisetshenziswe incazelo "yonke" libhekisela kuzo zonke indawo eyaziwa futhi wavakashelwa abantu - futhi nangeplanethi enguMhlaba emkhathini futhi kwamanye amaplanethi endaweni yonke.

Ukuvela welithi "oikoumene"

Ngo ecumene Russian - a "yonke", "yonke sikulungele ukuba kuphilwe kuso". Nge kwesikhathi ukuthi kudlule ukwethulwa eside, futhi kuze kube namuhla, ukubaluleka kwalo hhayi kuphela wandisa, kodwa futhi atholwe shades entsha.

Emhlabeni kwesigamu yesibili yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, igama elithi wafinyelela olimini lokuqala Russian - ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene, nge pronunciation ezahlukene kanye nezincazelo ezahlukene. Njengoba oikoumene - umqondo womhlaba, imvelo, zamasiko nezomlando. Lowo sesibili siphathelene ubudlelwano phakathi ezinkolweni ezihlukahlukene futhi amasonto, futhi kuzwakala 'ecumenism ".

Ecumenism njengoba enzeka baqala ukuvela Ephakathi. Igama elithi kwahlongozwa ngo-1937 - umsuka izwi kuyafana igama elithi "ecumene".

Ngezinye sona kanye isisekelo ecumenism - imfundiso yokuziphendukela amagatsha isonto. Ngamanye amazwi, zonke izinkolo yobuKristu futhi izinkolo (amaProthestani, amaKatolika, iSonto Lobu-Orthodox futhi abanye) kukhona amagatsha ahlukene esontweni elilodwa yobuKristu. Sinenkosi kuningi abafana ngakho - yokholo lwabo kuKristu, le svyaschestva sikhungo. The main isisusa lokhu ukunyakaza - eduze, isifiso sokuba sibe nobunye nokunonophala mutual ku uqinile ngokomoya.

Bobabili wamanani ngempela ngekutimela isiRashiya, ngamunye sinendawo yaso. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukubaluleka sizonwebisa nakakhulu, kucebisa ulimi yemibala entsha incazelo nasemiqondweni ethile.