Strait of Gibraltar

Strait of Gibraltar - Strait kubaluleke ngamazwe. Kutholwe phakathi olusenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika futhi yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. It lebhokisi Atlantic Ocean lubhekisele oLwandle iMedithera. Osogwini olusenyakatho kuyinto eSpain Gibraltar (ifa British), eningizimu Ceuta - (Spanish Town) kanye Morocco.

Ubude Strait amakhilomitha ayisithupha nanhlanu nobubanzi - kusuka 14 kuya 44 amakhilomitha, the ejulile - kuze kufinyelele 1181 amamitha. Ekujuleni ezahlukene Strait babe ukugeleza okuhloswe zibheke. Lona uhlobo ebusweni ukuthi kuletha amanzi oLwandle i-Atlantic kuya oLwandle iMediterranean, emanzini ajulile ngokuletha oLwandle iMedithera kuya e-Atlantic. Ogwini strait kukhona emaweni. Ezikhathini zasendulo, amatilosi wababiza izinsika of Hercules.

Ngenxa indawo yayo elula, Strait of Gibraltar ukubaluleka ezibaluleke kakhulu amasu kanye nezomnotho. Yena njengamanje kulawulwa base wamabutho asolwandle of Gibraltar inqaba ngesiNgisi. Futhi eStraits elise Tangier Moroccan nezimbobo Spanish La Linea, Ceuta futhi Algeciras. Nsuku zonke, ngaphesheya Strait of Gibraltar kuthatha izitsha commercial nezinye kunamasonto angaba amakhulu amathathu. Ikakhulukazi ukuze kuvikeleke ezincelisayo zasolwandle uhulumeni Spanish ukusetha umkhawulo isivinini sabo bonke izitsha - 24 amakhilomitha ngehora (13 ifindo).

Ukwakha ibhuloho noma Umhubhe uma Strait of Gibraltar?

I "Anlantropa" yadalwa 1920 nge umakhi German Soergel. Wasikisela ukuvimba strait edamini kagesi, futhi Dardanely - edamini yesibili, kodwa ezincane. Kube nakuyicabanga lapho idamu wesibili e strait usejoyine Afrika kusukela Sicily. Izinga lamanzi eMediterranean Sea ngabe udedele cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi amamitha. Ngakho, Soergel German wafuna nje ukuthola i yobuningi bamandla kagesi, kodwa futhi ukukhonza amanzi ahlanzekile ezingwadule zase-Afrika, ukuze babe efanelekayo wezolimo. Ngenxa yalokho kokudaliweyo izakhiwo ezinjalo, Afrika naseYurophu yayiyoba izwekazi, futhi esikhundleni eMedithera uzovela omunye umsuka yokufakelwa. Kwakuyoba ukubizwa ngokuthi Saharan.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside, Morocco ne-Spain ngokuhlanganyela wafunda ukwakhiwa umhubhe - umgwaqo noma wesitimela. Ngo-2003 baqala isimiso esisha ucwaningo. Iqembu abakhi waseBrithani nowaseMelika eyakhuluma ngempikiswano nokwakhiwa kwaleli bhuloho phezu Strait of Gibraltar. Wayezoba aphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni (amamitha angaphezu kwangu-800) futhi isikhathi eside (mayelana nanhlanu amakhilomitha). umlobi yesayensi Clarke Arthur usechaze ibhuloho ezifana emisebenzini yakhe yothando "Emithonjeni yiPharadesi."

Gibraltar - insimu ka-United Kingdom. Itholakala eningizimu yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. Kuhlanganisa mdweshu sandy neDwala Gibraltar. Kuyinto NATO base wamabutho asolwandle. Ukuze uhambo Gibraltar kuyadingeka ukukhipha i-visa. Visa Gibraltar ekhishwe zenxusa lase futhi eBritish Ihhovisi. Udinga umbala izithombe, isicelo eligcwalisiwe, iphakheji kwemibhalo (iphasipoti, ikhophi amathikithi, igumbi namahhotela, izitatimende zasebhange umsebenzi).