Lake Elovoe. Nethezeka ku ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi Lake

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi emhlabeni wakudala insimu Bashkir, echibini Elovoe (Chelyabinsk region) yigama Russian. Futhi umzimba kuphela amanzi eduze, njengoba amanye amagama Finno-Ugric futhi Turkic. Leli chibi itholakala phakathi emadolobheni futhi Miass Tchebarkul. Ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi - angenasawoti ichibi futhi isikhumbuzo kwamanzi. Ichibi itholakala phakathi Ural endaweni engamamitha 322 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Lake imikiswe ijamo, ubungako bayo - 3,2 ^2. Ubude - ezingaphezu kuka-2 amakhilomitha ububanzi - esingaphansi 2. Ugu --10 amakhilomitha. ukujula Maximum - 13 metres, nesilinganiso samakhilomitha - 8. sepharamitha amanzi esobala - 4 amamitha. Lolu ketshezi ivolumu - ezingaphezu kuka-26 million square metres.

Amanzi umbuso Lake Elovoe

Lake Elovoe has nokutholakala kwamanzi emithonjeni okuxubile: imithombo yamanzi engaphansi kwenhlabathi, iziphethu, kwezulu kanye snowmelt. NgoLwesine kutholakale isidumbu sendoda amanzi agelezela emfuleni Gudkovka, kanje - Elovka. Elovoe ingxenye neketanga ka amachibi asezintabeni: Big Miassovo Terenkul, Small Miassovo, Chebarkul, Kisegach Small, Large and Esibanzi Elanchik Kisegach. chibi ikakhulukazi emaweni. Naphezu kobungako nobuningi bayo encane, echibini has iziqhingi 3: eyodwa enkulu - ha 15 (ke yisona siqhingi esikhulu kunazo kule Chelyabinsk region), futhi ezimbili ezincane - 1 ha. Kuye izimo sezulu konyaka, iqhwa-up kwenzeka kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-October kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-November, kanye ekuhlephuleni ice - kusukela maphakathi no-April kuya maphakathi no-May. Isuka emfuleni kwesigubhu Elovka uxhuma ku- echibini Chebarkul. Ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi - echibini ethokomele, ithule cwaka futhi inokuthula. Nokho e isiphepho amagagasi ongasukuma ukuba imitha elilodwa. Nokho, kukhona enjalo kanini. Leli chibi ngokuphelele uvikelekile ezintweni umoya zonke izinhlangothi futhi kahle eshubile. Leli qiniso kubangela ubude besikhathi eside kwesizini ukubhukuda.

Ukudoba echibini Elovoe

Lake Elovoe ezikhangayo hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa abadobi bendawo. Abantu beze lapha ukudoba abathanda kulo lonke elaseRussia. Echibini kuhlale Pike, ripus, carp crucian, Rudd, ide, tench, bream, isiphika, perch kanye burbot. yesondlo Basic kwezinsiza zokudoba - a zidala zemvelo. Industrial ukudoba hhayi kwenziwe. Emanzini angajulile, ungakwazi kuphela ukubamba dace amancane iphezulu. Inhlanzi emikhulu zibanjwa kusuka izikebhe emhlabeni isikhala echibini. Njengomthetho, sebenzisa imibuthano, zherlitsy (zhivtsovye igiya) kanye ukuphotha. Nge ebusika ukudoba izingcweti ukuletha isiphika encane, perch futhi dace. Eminyakeni yamuva, ngenani izinhlanzi ikhuphuke kakhulu, okubonisa ukuthi lokuhlala ekuphumeni izakhi, okuyizinto ukudla kwayo.

izikhungo nezokungcebeleka kanye zokungcebeleka ku ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi Lake

Elovoe Lake ingenye yezindawo ezikhanga kakhulu e-South Urals. It has isimo semvelo ezinzile futhi engaphezu kweyikhulu, azigcina isakhiwo yayo. Ngisho esobala kusukela 1969 (ngesikhathi kwamukelwa isimo lesikhumbuzo) ayikashintshi, noma kunqatshelwe oda emanzini angomakhelwane. Nethezeka ku ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi Lake eqala amafomu amabili: "nesihluku" futhi imvume. Eyokuqala kusho khona ematendeni nezinye izinto izivakashi. Nasi izikhungo ngenxa yobukhulu bayo encane has a echibini Elovoe: metal "SPRING" isizinda "Dawn Ural" ekotishi "Elovoe" sibhedlela "Elovoe", "Pine Hill" futhi UralVO. Zonke izindawo ukuzilibazisa babe amabhishi yabo kanye entry ezinhle emanzini, ezemidlalo kanye zokudlala zezingane, iqoqo zikebhe Ukushushuluza nokudoba, kucatshangwa ukuthi izizinda ehlathini kanye nokuvakashela izindawo. Noma yimuphi nokungcebeleka (Lake Elovoe) has a uhla egcwele ukuzijabulisa izingane ezivela playrooms kuya Animators abanekhono. umlingani ngamunye izobamba njengoba efuna.

lesikhumbuzo kwamanzi

Lake Elovoe has imvelaphi zomhlaba, njengoba kufakazelwa ezakheke oyindilinga. Ngubani loMfula ezikhulayo uphayini ihlathi birch. Ngaphambi shift zomhlaba ngenxa okuyinto kwakhiwa ichibi, bheka kwakungeyena amahlathi relict. Bephikelela, kwaze kwaba maphakathi nekhulu XIX, ngokuvumelana amabalazwe kanye imithombo ebhalwe sikhathi. Okwamanje, firs, echibini namesake, akatholakali. Nakuba ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, isazi-mlando zendawo uVladimir Sementovskii, ngahlangana lapha nesihlahla sonwele futhi Fir. Amanzi chibi elithambile, umumo wamatshe kuye ngokuthi inkathi, ububanzi kusukela ngo-161 kuya ku-340 mg / ilitha. It kungokwalabo ekilasini hydrocarbonate, e aphuma soda nohlobo sulphate-sodium.

Lake Riddle Elovoe

Zonke machibi komakhelwane, eziqhakaza cishe yonke ehlobo, kodwa echibini uhlala Elovoe ahlanzekile. Ubuningi phosphorus nezithako ze-nitrogen impela high - tandla emahlandla la -10 embundwini "yokuqhuma". A kwesigubhu ngisho phakathi kwesikhathi izimila ulwelwe oluluhlaza kanye oluhlaza ifinyelela kuphela esigabeni sokuqala inqubo. Ososayensi basikisela ukuthi ukhona inhibitor enamandla izimbali, indima okungenzeka umusa manganese, etholakala inqwaba emanzini. Ukuze wenze suppressor ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha phytoplankton.

ngemvelo

Lake Elovoe naphezu kwako konke, azigcina namanje izilungiselelo zalo zemvelo. Nokho, izinga yoma usakhula iminyaka ngeminyaka, njengoba umthwalo emzimbeni amanzi anda, ikakhulukazi ehlobo (lapha ukuza izivakashi eziyinkulungwane 70 ngonyaka). Horse ezinezinjini ukubhukuda izindawo iyehlisa isimo bezemvelo echibini ngenxa uwoyela eyenziwa kabusha. umthelela wabo kuthinta isimo izinhlanzi kanye nezitshalo kokubili amanzi nezwe. Futhi isibalo lehla eziphilayo bakudala ukuthi elicwengekileyo emanzini. Kukhona usongo ukungcolisa Lake algotoksinami, okuyinto zibulale eziphilayo. Zonke izinto ndawonye kungaholela Ukuwohloka izinga lamanzi.