Maykl Makfol - US ex-inxusa eRussia: izikhathi ezibalulekile ekuphileni, imibono zezombusazwe kanye nokugxeka

Owayeyilungu Ambassador Russia Maykl Makfol - ubuntu kuyadida kakhulu. Naphezu bomsebenzi wakhe, angase kalula umngcele nobungane futhi umusa ngoba eye ngokuphindaphindiwe wagxeka uhulumeni waseRussia futhi abezindaba. Noma kunjalo, kunzima overestimate iminikelo eyenziwa sezombusazwe e ukuthuthukiswa ubudlelwano phakathi kwala mazwe amabili ayizikhondlakhondla zezikhali.

kumiswa

Ake uqale nge yokuthi Maykl Makfol wazalwa ngo-October 1, 1963 emzini Glasgow, esemgwaqweni Montana. Kusukela esemncane umise ngokwaso njengoba ingane onamakhono kakhulu, okuvumela ukuba kalula uqede esikoleni. isitifiketi lihle futhi wayinika nethuba ukuba ungenele Stanford University.

Ngo-1986, Maykl Makfol wathola iNkosi yakhe of Arts. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, naye ezikhethekile namasiko amaSoviet nasemakamu aseMpumalanga Yurophu. Phakathi no-1983 no-1986 wahambela ngokuphindaphindiwe eSoviet Union ukuze bayoqeqeshwa emayunivesithi aphambili yezwe.

Futhi ngo-1986, McFaul kwaba Rhodes scholarship Isikhwama, okuyinto ke esichithwa ukutadisha amaqembu eNingizimu Afrika wamavukelambuso. Kamuva, ngo-1989, nolwazi lwakhe kuholele iphepha yesayensi onesihloko esithi "Le nhlangano yenkolo yokulwela ukudla kwaseNingizimu Afrika e emzabalazweni wenkululeko kusukela ithonya ayizikhondlakhondla zezikhali:. Imfundiso yokuziphendukela revolution ikakhulukazi umongo wezangaPhandle" Ngenxa yalesi umsebenzi wathola degree of Doctor of Philosophy e-Oxford University.

umsebenzi Early

Ngo-1993, Maykl Makfol is wahlela ukusebenza ngesikhathi Carnegie Centre. Le nhlangano engenzi-nzuzo efuna yokuletha ukuthula emhlabeni. Ngokuqondene Michael wenza imisebenzi yakhe legatsha eMoscow, lapho ayesebenza khona kuze 1995.

Ngo-1995 iya Stanford University. McFaul lapha igxila kakhulu ekutadisheni Russian isimiso sezombangazwe namasiko. Ngesikhathi esifanayo imisebenzi yakhe uqale ukujabulela udumo obungakaze bube khona phakathi abafundi angaphandle ephawula Michael njengoba isazi oqeqeshiwe.

Ekupheleni kuka-2006, Maykl Makfol uthola sipho zikhange kakhulu kusukela u-Barack Obama. Umholi yezwe iqasha kuye njengoba consultant onguchwepheshe ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union. Futhi isigaba esisha emphilweni onguprofesa Stanford iqala kusukela leli phuzu.

In the kwezepolitiki

Ukuba consultant umongameli, Maykl Makfol isungule usezakhele igama njengomqambi professional weqiniso emkhakheni wabo. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2009, u-Barack Obama wammisa umsizi esikhethekile National Security Affairs. Ngawo lowo nyaka, McFaul baba umqondisi US UMnyango ekhethekile oMkhandlu wezokuPhepha. Yiqiniso, umsebenzi oyinhloko sezombangazwe abasha uqondisa izinto eziphathelene kwamaZwe.

Ngo-January 2010, uMichael waba omunye initiators eyinhloko ikhomishana Russian-American zamazwe amabili. Kwaba intuthuko enkulu emazweni amabili Sekuyisikhathi eside ncintisana each nye, futhi kokuwina okukhulu ngoba yena McFaul. Nokho, ngo-2012, isazi sezombangazwe enqaba endaweni yayo wekomiti kuya ngokuthi uthola isikhundla esisha futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu.

Maykl Makfol - US Ambassador Russia

Emuva ngasekupheleni kuka-2011, u-Barack Obama isiphakamise Michael McFaul endaweni US Ambassador Russia. Nokho, isikhundla sokuba uprofesa at Stanford wajoyina Januwari 10, 2012 kuphela.

Kulokhu, ukufika inxusa entsha ukuze iMoscow yayingenye somunye esibandakanya abezindaba. Blame umhlangano Michael McFaul ne ukuphikiswa, ayeba ukuthi Januwari 17, 2012. Khona-ke ezombusazwe icala ephula kwesimilo zamanxusa, ukuze yena waphendula okuyinto: ". Ngiyaxolisa, kodwa Ngithathe seziqala nje ukuba bafunde amakhono yezingxoxo"

Ngokuvamile, McFaul umise ngokwaso njengoba i sezombusazwe ezingalindelekile. Abaningi amazwi akhe kwasala kancane lokho kuvunyelwe, kodwa hhayi sekudlule ke. Nokho ngo-2014 wesula ekubeni inxusa lakuleli, bephawula lokuthi ekhaya lakhe futhi ufuna indodana yakhe kuphothula esikoleni samabanga aphakeme nje e-US, kodwa hhayi eRussia.

Umthelela yobungane abantu '

Maykl Makfol a Russia wayehlale ekhuluma nge uthando lwangempela. Uma ukholwa kuye ngani, bese uhambo e-USSR kwaba ebuntwaneni iphupho lakhe. Ngakho-ke, lapho ekhula, wenza konke okusemandleni ukuze afeze isifiso sakhe.

Ngaphandle lobu bumnandi bamphushela ukuba lokho inqubo "yokusetha kabusha" ubudlelwane US-Russian e-United States. Futhi waphumelela, kuze 2014 amabili ayizikhondlakhondla zezikhali zazenza okusemandleni ukusungula ukubambisana ethelayo nomunye. Maye, ingxabano kanye Ukraine usephumile zonke izimpumelelo okwesikhashana inqubo eqhubekayo wekubuyisana.

Ukugxeka amahlazo

Baningi umsindo ku-intanethi ayekwenzile ividiyo lapho Maykl Makfol kumathroli abafundi Russian. Kuleyo ncwadi owayeyisekela inxusa obala ugxeka eziyimbangela eRussia, egcizelela ukuthi akunakwenzeka ubunyoninco emnothweni wezwe, sibambe ngezinto ezenziwe phesheya.

Amazwi anjalo ngokuphindaphindiwe washiyeka mpendulwano McFaul. Ngenxa yalokhu, abaningi bakubheka njengodumo noma sezombusazwe eziwubala nokweqisa. Ngaphandle kolwazi lwakhe olwathatha wamavukelambuso kwaphoqa umqondo wokuthi wathunyelwa eRussia ukuze kufinyelelwe umgomo ofanayo - esikhuthaza ukudideka ku lezakhamuzi yezwe.