Slave - yisigqila Russia

Uma sikhuluma ebugqilini abakhululekile nezigqila, inhlangano yokuqala ephakama - it is a umphakathi inceku eRoma yasendulo bese kuba iGrisi. Ngokushesha phambi kwamehlo sukuma izithombe uSpartacus kanye nezinye izilwi. Nokho, izigqila kwakufanele eRussia, futhi akulula ukuba enezivikelo eziqinile. Bakhandwa ekuqaleni ngokuthi igama elithi "inceku". Lawa kwakungamadodana abantu ababenezinkinga lutho. Ngakho-ke, kwakudingeka ngenxa ucezu lwesinkwa ukuze agobe emuva master wenze zonke kwaneliswa nezifiso zakhe. Umshado onjalo phakathi master nenceku, inceku ubekade umphakathi amakhosi asendulo. umnikazi wabo angase 'watshala' emhlabathini, bese sebenzi it jikisa nga serf.

ERussia Lackey - noma isiboshwa ezithathwe amasosha isitha, noma umuntu ukweleta isizumbulu, futhi abangakwazi ukukhokha. Lokhu isimo nalo atholwe emva komshado noma umshado isigqila. Kusukela Ngo-1722, zonke izigqila nabizelwa serfs. It is, isimiso, akukho okushintshile ekuphileni kwabo. Abakwazi ukuthengisa, ukuthenga, banikele, nokunye. D.

Serf eRussia

Ingxenye labantu Russia izinduna kusuka 10 th-18 leminyaka th, hhayi indawo yokuhlala ephethwe futhi noma iyiphi impahla kanye bengathathi ukuphila kwakhe aphoqelelwa ukuba enze noma yimuphi umsebenzi epulazini zenkosi yakhe, ngokuthi serfs. Phakathi nezimpi, ikakhulukazi internecine olwenziwa ukuze ngokukhwabanisa futhi ukunqoba amasimu amasha, laba bantu avuliwe ngokuzenzakalelayo babe izigqila. abantu Ukuthunjwa nezinkomo kubhekwe abahlaseli njengoba ngiphange eyigugu kakhulu. Umninindawo ngamunye kwadingeka omkhulu ensimini khulula, futhi ukutshala kwabo, yebo, kwakudingeka zabasebenzi. Esaba eyisithunjwa wakhe. . Ngamanye amazwi, uma eRussia kukholakala ukuthi inceku - ngokuyinhloko khulula angisebenzi. Kwakuhileleke Laba bantu kule lwasekhaya, kanye emisebenzini yezolimo.

Izigqila Amalungelo eRussia

Le ngxenye labantu kuncike ngokuphelele azo. Abazange sibe namalungelo omthetho ezimele. Nokho, akubona bonke izigqila kwakumelwe endaweni efanayo. Ezinye zazo ngokuthi intela abalimi. Okungukuthi senceku - umuntu othwala emahlombe akhe wonke umthwalo isimo.

Isikhundla sesigqila iphuzu lomthetho umbono

Wabalwa into, okungukuthi, abe nendawo yakhe yangasese, njengoba kunjalo nangazo zonke impahla: .. Properties, izitsha, izinkomo, njll Ngakho-ke, izenzo zayo nezenzo kumele ihlangabezane inkosi yayo .. Nokho, uma inceku ukucasula siqu indoda khulula, ephindiselela wacasula ambulale. Ngezigqila, owabona ubugebengu, ayikwazanga ngokuthi enkantolo ukuba unikeze ubufakazi. Umnikazi kungenzeka ngayibulala, kepha uma omunye wabulala inceku, inkosi ikhokhwe sakhe esihle.

Ngo Sudebnik owethulwa imikhawulo 1550. Ngokusho kwabo, indodana isigqila okuzelwe isigqila yokufuna isimo uyise, ngoba ethathwa njengeSabatha khulula noyise babengenalungelo simthengise ebugqilini. Uma umuntu waba yisigqila ngenxa ukuthunjwa futhi wakwazi ukuphunyuka ekuthunjweni, waphinde inkululeko. Wabuye esakhululwa ngayo ebugqilini ngemva kokufa yenkosi yakhe. Kodwa kukhona izimo lapho abantu khulula abangakwazi ukondla noma bazivikele, ngokuzithandela lidlule ebugqilini. Ekhulwini le-17, wakhipha isimemezelo wakhishwa evimbela lokhu.