Car chassis - kuyini?

Noma yimuphi imoto, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo nenhloso yato, inezingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko: umzimba injini kanye chassis. Imoto chassis - uhlelo ehlanganisa behlangene amasethi igiya egijima, kanye nokulawula ukudluliswa indlela. It ingenye izingxenye ezibalulekile kakhulu imoto, njengoba kukuvumela ukuthi unikeze umbono futhi ukudluliswa wonke amabutho siphile ngokuvumelana nalo lapho ushayela.

chassis umsebenzi

izakhi ukumiswa Ikhoyili ukunciphisa futhi liyakwazi ukubuyisela umthwalo iyehla iyenyuka uma ushayela ku umgwaqo bumpy kanye off-road. Uhlaka sub-ikuvumela ukusetha umzimba phezu chassis, injini nezinye amayunithi. I ekseli amasondo front futhi bakhulise kwamasondo idluliselwa nge ukunyakaza ukujikeleza futhi ngaleyo ndlela uhlinzeke ukunyakaza imoto.

Izimoto zokuqala ngekhulu zokugcina, kwadingeka ukuthi bahluke kanjani kulabo abahamba emigwaqweni namuhla. Zonke izimoto - futhi izimoto namaloli - sebenzisa fanele Uhlaka lapho ukulungisa namayunithi woke izingxenye (umzimba, ukudluliswa, injini, njll ...). Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Academy of Medical Sciences we chassis imoto ihlala kuphela amaloli namabhasi. Esikhathini umgibeli Uhlaka imoto umsebenzi waqala ukufeza umzimba.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwamadamu chassis

Ngakho, umuntu angabona ukuhlukanisa ezahlukene izikimu chassis ezimbili izimoto.

• Rams chassis, okuyinto ngokuvamile siqukethe imishayo eziningana okuqinile, okuyinto efakwe zonke izingxenye imoto. Lo mklamo ivumela nezimoto zokuthutha imithwalo emikhulu futhi kalula babhekane ezihlukahlukene imithwalo ashukumisayo.

• Monocoque. Ekufuneni ukwehla isisindo izimoto yonke imisebenzi Uhlaka ziye wazihlaziya emzimbeni. Lo zimele Awukwazi ukuhambisa imithwalo emikhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo inikeza induduzo enkulu nesivinini.

Kuye ukusetshenziswa imoto, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo izakhiwo ingasetshenziswa:

• Spar;

• umgogodla;

• okuphathelene nomngcele;

• olunjengemfoloko-umgogodla;

• ngehele.

chassis amaloli

Okuvame kakhulu kucatshangwa Spar uzimele. Zimelela imishayo ezimbili longitudinal zixhunywe amalungu esiphambanweni. Ukuma lezi imishayo kungaba zihluke kakhulu: a ijabulise ezime C-X- noma. Engxenyeni kakhulu kakhulu ezithwele ifreyimu uye lakhulisiwe sill kwesigamu. Parallel wesifunda spars (imishayo isebangeni equidistant kulo lonke chassis) isetshenziswa ngamaloli. Izimoto singasetshenziswa sezwe spars ezithinta abanye kushintsha kokubili-eksisi evundla kabili indiza mpo.

Uhlaka Spinal umele omunye ugongolo longitudinal efakazela zazo ogibele ilungu cross. Ngokuvamile, lokhu ugongolo has a kwesigaba isiyingi esiphambanweni, ukuze zingahlelwa izakhi yokudlulisela. luhlaka enjalo inikeza nenkani torsion kuka spars. Ukusetshenziswa umgogodla chassis uhlobo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa i ukumiswa ezimele kuwo wonke amasondo.

Spinal-olunjengemfoloko Uhlaka ugongolo longitudinal has a legatsha engxenyeni ezingemuva noma ngaphambili. Okungukuthi, ehlanganisa spars kanye sill.

Ezinye izindaba zika-Uhlaka chassis engasetshenziselwa amaloli.

Enye incazelo yegama elithi

Ngaphandle kwencazelo ngenhla, elithi "chassis" isetshenziselwa ukuchaza izimoto self ezinezinjini senzelwe ukufakwa imishini ehlukahlukene izindlela. Futhi, leli gama lisetshenziswa ngalolo ingxenye izindiza, esetshenziselwa ukuhamba phezu airfield, ka ukusuka kanye kokwehla. Njengoba kunjalo ngemoto chassis, le piece ithambisa uthuthumele futhi imithwalo phakathi phansi ukuhamba izindiza. Aircraft kokwehla gear, ngokungafani imoto ingase ibe isakhiwo amasondo, eqhweni noma yamabhola antantayo.

Ngokuvamile ukubaluleka amagama chassis kudidaniswe Umqondo imoto drive. incazelo engalungile imigomo ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi cishe elilodwa futhi ohlangothini olufanayo imoto. abanikazi Car uthi ngokukhululekile ukuthi imoto yabo has a chassis 4x2. Kodwa Kufanele kwaziwe kodwa ukuthi 4x2 - kungcono nje uhlelo isakhiwo, okuthi kuzo inani amasondo ukushayela kungatholakala, kodwa engasekho. Mayelana efanayo, ukuthi lokhu chassis kushiwo ngenhla. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amasondo kanye idrayivu likhona uhlelo chassis okungalungile ukusebenzisa elithi kuphela le ncazelo emincane.

izinhlobo ukumiswa

Imoto chassis ungaba izinhlobo ezahlukene ukumiswa:

a) Associates:

• ku longitudinal leaf iziphethu;
• abhanqiwe nezingalo Umhlahlandlela;
• iziyisikhombisa ezimbili longitudinal;
• drawbar;

b) ezimele.

Ukumiswa ifakwe iziyisikhombisa, pads, ukushaqeka wezinciphisi neziphethu. Injongo eyinhloko inhlangano imoto ukumuncwa kunyakaza futhi oscillations ngesikhathi ukunyakaza. I ukumiswa front futhi bakhulise zihlukile, kusukela ubhekiswe amasondo design kudinga ukusetshenziswa yesifunda eziyinkimbinkimbi.