Hero kabili zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa Issa Pliev: Biography, amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo feat

Issa Pliev, ogama biography kuchazwa kulesi sihloko - ibutho jikelele Soviet, kabili Hero of Soviet Union kanye kanye - le-Mongolian Republic. Wenza eziningi sezakhiwo. Ilungu le-Civil, Russian-Japanese futhi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

umndeni

Issa Alexandrovich bezizwe - Ossetic omdabu. Wazalelwa yeshumi nambili Novemba 1903 e-North Ossetia ASSR, endaweni kwesokudla Bank edolobhaneni elidala Batak. Umndeni onabantwana abaningi, noyise u-Issa, u-Alexander Pliev, esebenza kusukela entathakusa kuze kube sebusuku, ukuze ondle umkakhe nezingane. Wayeyothatha okwakungenziwa yinoma yimuphi umsebenzi, kodwa imali namanje akwanele. Ngenxa yalokho, u-Alexander washiya umkhaya inakekelwa nomkakhe, Aminat Ignatievna, futhi ngaya e-Amerikha ukusebenza.

ebuntwaneni

Pliev ebuntwaneni kwakuhlukile kontanga ngezindlela eziningi. Ubaba Issa, ngaya e-Amerikha futhi akaphindanga wabuya, wabulawa esiphuthumayo okwami. Kodwa u-Issa Ufunde ngayo kamuva kakhulu. Futhi lapho ngisakhula, elinde uyise konke ayengakwenza ukuze usize umama wakhe. Ngesikhathi u-Issa waba umzalwane nodade ababili. Ukuwondla, wacishe ebolile izinsuku phezu ocebile wendawo. Bamhloya ngolaka.

kumiswa

Esikoleni sabaqalayo, u-Issa iziqu kwaba namakilasi amahlanu athatha. Kwabe sekufika kulwiwa. Ngo-1923, u-Issa wathunyelwa Leningrad Cavalry School, kusukela lapho wathola iziqu ngo-1926 Wabe wafunda Military Academy. Frunze. Wathweswa iziqu ngo 1933. Wabe wafunda Academy of Jikelele Abasebenzi. Wathweswa iziqu esikoleni esiphakeme ngo-1941, yena kwandisa Sicu lesikuLizinga le-akademkursah ephakeme.

inkonzo yezempi

Ngo-1922, Pliev Issa Aleksandrovich bavuma ngokuzithandela ukwenza iRed Army, ku lamabutho ekhethekile. Ngemva kokuphela Cavalry School ngo-1926 kuya ku-1930 kwaba izikhungo umlawuli ukuqeqeshwa Krasnodar efanayo. Ngo-1933, ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu Academy. Frunze, u-Issa waba inhloko yalawa ekomkhulu zokusebenza owesihlanu abakhwele amahhashi division kubo. Blinov.

Kusukela ngo-1936 kuya ku-1938 wayiswa eMongolia, lapho ekhonza njengomdala umeluleki ofundisa yindlunkulu esikoleni wezempi e-Ulan Bator. Ngo-1939 wayala 48 Cavalry Regiment lesithupha ChONGARSKIJj ukuhlukana Belarusian IN.

Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe

Pliev Issa Aleksandrovich alwa phakathi neMpi Yezwe II ukuze 1941 Waba khona impi ngesikhathi 2nd futhi Ukrainian 3rd, isiBelorussia 1st, i-Southwestern kanye nezimpi asemaqeleni. Wabonisa iqhawe hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi yinkakha kuphangwa emangalisa futhi ezingalindelekile. Pliev art wayengeyena nje isibindi futhi umyalo nokulawula. Issa Alexandrovich - ngomunye wabokuqala ngubani aqaphela ukuthi kunethuba lokuba amabutho usebenzisa ngomshini abakhwele amahhashi iqembu.

Kula mabutho ixhunywe esihlasela ngezinqola zempi, nokuthi impi kwaba esisemqoka ngesikhathi imisebenzi okuhlaselayo. Pliev Ungawasebenzisa la mathuba, ekufezeni imiphumela emangalisa.

WAKHE OMFUSHANE Wakhonza njengombonisi induna Division 50th phezu Western Front. Abezempi iphansi kwesandla sika-Pliev, walwa at Smolensk, ekumeleleni eMoscow, atheleka kabili ezingemuva wesitha. Ngo-December walowo nyaka ofanayo, nongowesibili we Guards Corps on the Western Front. Issa Pliev eyayihilelekile Battle of eMoscow.

Ngo-1942 waba induna wesihlanu Cavalry Corps on the front eningizimu. Wahola impi ukuzivikela ku Kharkiv esifundeni. amabutho akuyalayo Melitopol, Odessa, Budapest, ePrague futhi Snigirevskaya imisebenzi. Ukuphathwa okunekhono nabanekhono ubuqhawe nesibindi bewela umfula. Bug Wik futhi izimpi e-Odessa, yena yanikezelwa Hero isihloko eSoviet Union.

Ngo-1945, Pliev kwaba induna amabutho ngomshini abakhwele amahhashi ngesikhathi ukusebenza Khingan-Mukden. Ukuze ukubhujiswa yimpumelelo sesitha wathola indondo "Gold Star". Kuyo yonke iminyaka engu Omkhulu Patriotic izikhathi Pliev eyishumi nesithupha ezishiwo oda kaStalin.

Izenzo

Pliev Issa Aleksandrovich, ogama biography ihlobene eduze inkonzo yezempi, eyenziwa migilingwane eziyisithupha. Kodwa umklomelo wanikezwa kabili kuphela. Ngokokuqala ngqá isihloko Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa Pliev hola ekwindla ka-1941, esigabeni sakhe ayevikela kusondela waseMoscow futhi yayisethafeni le Volokolamsk onguthelawayeka. Division Pliev abulawa. Ngo ophilayo abantu abayikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu kwesokunxele. Kodwa abazange basuke esisodwa. Ngaleso sikhathi, Pliev ayizange ukhishwa.

Lapho elithuma okwesibili Pliev wathola ulwazi Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ebusika buka-1941, kulokhu Pliev Division wahlulwa amaNazi, baphakame izinombolo nakwezempi hardware kathathu. Uma lokhu ubanjiwe German division nomyali. Kodwa Jikelele vlasov (imbuka) hhayi kuphela wanika u-Issa Alexandrovich umklomelo, kodwa futhi kuvikelwe ukususwa kwakhe esikhundleni. Ngemva kwalokho Pliev ngiyitholile futhi.

Lapho ngiyoshumayela okwesithathu, u-Issa Pliev kwaba uzoyiswa indondo ekwindla 1942 ngesikhathi Battle of kwaseStalingrad, ngosuku lwesibili, wathumba i-Romanian Infantry Division. Futhi wahlangana amabutho main Soviet ivaliwe iringi we encirclement German. Pliev futhi ngephutha basuswa ezihlalweni zabo. Futhi, ngemva kwesikhathi, wamiswa nomyali. Kodwa umklomelo ukuvikela kwaseStalingrad futhi azizange zifike.

Ngaphezu okungenhla, Pliev wenza imisebenzi eminingi nobuqhawe ngaphezulu. Kubandakanya ukuvimbela nenhlekelele yenyukliye, lapho wanikwa amandla kuze ohlakaniphile, kuhlanganise nokusetshenziswa kwezikhali zenuzi. Pliev kwazi ukuxazulula inkinga ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izikhali.

ukuphila Siqu

Umkakhe esizayo, Ekaterinu Chehovu, u-Issa Pliev, bahlangana nabangane. Wayengumngane ubudokotela. Issa waqaphela ngokushesha ukuthi le ntombazane - Isiphelo sakhe, waqala ukumnakekela. Catherine naye wenza okufanayo. Issa base ezihlongozwayo kuye, kodwa uyise wentombi kwaba ngokunamandla ngokumelene. Inhliziyo yakhe sashintsha kuphela ngemva umdanso incendiary Issa, lapho esebeke inhliziyo yakhe nangawo wonke umphefumulo. UYise Catherine incibilikiswa futhi wavumelana umshado. Ngokushesha u-Issa nendodakazi Catherine, uNina.

inkonzo Ngemva kwempi

Ngo ngemva kwempi, ngo-1946, u-Issa Pliev kwaba induna 9th ngomshini Army South, kusukela ngo-1947 - 13 PrikVO, 1949 - 4th ZakVO. Kusukela ngo-1955 kuya ku-1958 - umkhuzi oyiphini 1st. Futhi ngo-1968 wayala amasosha SCWO. Ngawo lowo nyaka, Pliev waklonyeliswa elisezingeni jikelele.

Ngo-1962, ibutho County sika, eyayiholwa Pliev, bahlanganyela ukucindezelwa yokuhlubuka Novocherkassk abasebenzi. Issa Alexandrovich kwadingeka oda nokusebenzisa izibhamu ukuyeka kulokhu kuvukela. Kwaba ngemva kwempi, futhi zonke ukuvukela ungase uphazamise yakhoibrium kuphela Kumiswa. Ukuze usebenzise umlilo izingalo wanikezwa kwaphezulu. Jikelele Issa Pliev ayikwazanga ukungamlaleli. Ngenxa yalokho, sekuwumkhuba ebuhlungu yomlando wakhe.

Kusukela ngo-1968, u-Issa Alexandrovich kwaba njengoba umeluleki lempi eqenjini geninspektorov Ministry USSR Wezokuvikela. On the amabili wesibili iCongress of the Party, wakhethwa ukuba abazobhapathizwa iKomiti Central. Waba iPhini of the Supreme Soviet of the yimihlangano eSoviet Union eziyisithupha. Pliev utlole izincwadi eziningana.

Ukufa Jikelele nayo yonke inkumbulo yakhe

Issa Alexandrovich washona ngo-1979 eMoscow. Wembelwa e-Alley wenkazimulo lempi eVladikavkaz. Isikhumbuzo Issa Pliev setha endaweni Znauri edolobhaneni Prineu futhi Tskhinval. EVladikavkaz, ngokudayisa zethusi eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo. Yethiwa Issa Pliev okuthiwa ezitaladini emadolobheni amane.

udumisa

Issa Alexandrovich - hero Tindzaba eziningi, izihloko kanye nezincwadi. Stalin usesayine izimiso ngokuphindaphindiwe yokunikeza ke. Pliev bayahlonishwa hhayi kuphela e-Soviet Union phesheya. Issa Alexandrovich wenza umnikelo omkhulu ukunqoba amaNazi, futhi wathola udumo kusuka kuhulumeni. Yena yanikezelwa izindondo eziningana, 6 oda Lenin, 1 - Okthoba Revolution 3 - Red Banner, 2 - Suvorov-1 - Kutuzov.