IsiShayina injini Baidu.com uhlelo - Google esincintisana?

IsiShayina injini Baidu ukholelwa uvelile ngaphambi izimbangi zayo. Njengamanje, kuthatha indawo 1st eChina, endaweni 8 e-North Korea, 10 e-Hong Kong, 15 eJapane, 27 eTaiwan 82 th e-US. Ukucinga injini Baidu has ukuthandwa efanayo e-China, njenge-Google e-Europe.

Rival-Google aphume China

Inkampani Baidu ingenye yezinkampani ezinkulu Inthanethi emhlabeni. It yasungulwa ngo-January 2000 by abafundi zangaphambili Erik Sue futhi Robin Li owayethatha imfundo ephakeme eMelika. Bakwazi ukukhulisa mayelana $ 12 million. Umgomo wayo kwakuwukuba namabhomu ukudala inkampani yasekhaya Inthanethi ezingase ancintisane US "izilo" njenge-Google, Yahoo ne-Bing.

Qamba etemibhalo elihunyushwe ngokuthi "kayikhulu", "izikhathi eziyizinkulungwane" noma "kaningi." It ethathwa imigqa lokugcina inkondlo Xin Tsinzi "Green Jade itafula Lantern Festival." Ithi: "ebengikufuna kaningi esixukwini, ngokungazelelwe waphenduka futhi kuba khona amakhandlela dim."

Inkondlo isitshela indaba umuntu ngifuna jade wakhe iphupho. Ngokwe-developers, amaShayina injini Baidu limelela njalo zifunana ekahle. ngezinye izikhathi elihunyushwa ngokuthi "ukufuna iphupho" Kule ndaba, igama injini yokusesha.

igolide isihlangu

Unofficially, iphrojekthi ubizwa ngokuthi "Omkhulu firewall Chinese" (ukudlala ngamagama, ngomqondo indlela lasendulo Great Wall of China, futhi njengoba i-firewall inethiwekhi). Lena isihlangu virtual, elibhekene nomse- gqwa okuqukethwe Inthanethi e China. Ukuthuthukiswa yephrojekthi eyathatha iminyaka 5. Futhi ngasekupheleni 2003, "Golden Isihlangu" iqala umsebenzi wayo.

Futhi, ngaphezu "yisihlangu" e China isetshenziswa nobuchwepheshe DNS sokuvimbela. Kukhona "uhlu black" amasayithi lapho ukufinyelela kuyinto zivalekile. Amakhasi wewebhu Ukuhlunga kwenziwa angukhiye ukuthi axhumene zezokuvikela ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile.

IsiShayina Baidu, Sogou futhi Soso - ethandwa izinjini, hhayi kuphela ekhaya kodwa futhi eYurophu. Ayikwazi ishiwo-Google, i-Bing kanye Yahoo, okuyinto ngokushesha ungaphumelelanga esikhundleni ehola e-China.

impumelelo

Indlela ethandwayo injini baidu.com? Nsuku zonke it evakashela mayelana 50,000 abasebenzisa i-Internet. He is phezulu 10 kumasayithi ethandwa kakhulu futhi imali eningi ku-inthanethi, yesibili imidondoshiya njenge-Google, i-Facebook, i-YouTube, Yahoo ne-Wikipedia.

Phakathi no-2006, injini enkulu eChina usethule iphrojekthi "Baydupediya" noma "Baidu Renard." Emasontweni 3 lokuqala, wahamba emhlabeni Chinese Wikipedia, futhi seyibe umholi kuleli zwe. Baidu Baike kuncike ukucwaninga inani, njengoba enza injini yokusesha. Ekuqaleni 2017 iqukethe abangaba yizigidi ezingu-14-athikili. Ngamanye amazwi, Baydupedii ukwaziswa okwengeziwe kuka ngesiRashiya, isiNgisi, i-Wikipedia Chinese German kuhlanganiswe.

Ngokwe-index amawebhusayithi emhlabeni usezingeni (amawebhusayithi Traffic Rank), baidu.com ithatha isikhundla 4th emhlabeni. Inkomba indawo engaphezu kuka-90 million of amafayela ingcaca, 800 million nemizana wewebhu kanye angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-12 amafayela emidiya okuqukethwe.

Ngo-2013, Baidu, kanye inkampani German AVIRA ukhiphe unqulo wesi arab Uhlelo ayo Baidu Antivirus.

UMongameli Zhang Yaqin inkampani ngo-2016 imemezele uhlelo akhe okufuna ukuvelela. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-5, afuna ukuqala ekukhiqizweni izimoto (self-iqondiswa).

izimbangi

Ezimakethe China ngokungangabazeki umholi Baidu. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ukuthi bavela 65% kuya ku-85% abantu bakuleli batholakale Chinese. Kodwa naphezu kwaleli udumo, lokhu "giant" has izimbangi: So.com, Sogou.com futhi Soso.com. Lezi Chinese zokucwaninga ze-Internet alwa amakhasimende futhi baphuphe ukuze ube umholi.

Finder So.com uvele engu-12 ngemva Baidu, futhi manje ungumnikazi 17% wemakethe. Basuke ephethwe yinkampani Qihoo 360, isofthiwe yabo ngamakhasimende ikakhulukazi kubanikazi amakhophi "pirated" noma ezingekho emthethweni-Windows e-China. "360" Uhlelo dlula ukuqinisekiswa futhi zikuvumela ukufaka izinga OS.

Qihoo ngenkuthalo ibambisane yokusesha Nokia kanye nezinsizakalo ze-Google ihlele ukungena ezimakethe European. muva Inkampani wathenga amasheya of ayizimbangi yayo Sogou, ngakho isikhundla salo emakethe ongathuthuka kuzo ngo-10%.

IsiShayina injini Soso.com kungokwalabo ngobukhulu inthanethi Tencent. Inkampani ungumdali imiklamo efana yimpumelelo njengoba izithunywa WeChat futhi QQ, enomnikazi Riot Imidlalo. Usesho mobile uthatha indawo yesibili (15% wemakethe).

Foreign izinjini e China

Bing.com uhlelo, naphezu kokuthola ukusekelwa Microsoft, akuyona ithandwa e China. Isebenzisa ngaphansi kuka-1% Mills labantu kanye kuphela ukucinga ulwazi kumasayithi lesiNgisi.

Ngenxa ukucwaninga ingqikithi injini yokusesha Google.com ayesanqaba ukwenza China. Ngo-2010, inkampani ivalwe ehhovisi kuleli zwe futhi wathuthelwa esakhiweni Hong Kong. isabelo-Google esebenzisa ngayo emakethe Chinese unqabile kakhulu futhi okwamanje simi ku-3%.

Nge amasevisi we-Google Chinese injini Baidu uye waqinisa isikhundla salo emakethe yasekhaya. Futhi ngokuvula version Japanese, kwaba yesibili injini emhlabeni.