Ehleliwe Cabling System (SCS) - kuyini?

amabhizinisi eminingi yanamuhla Russian ngenkuthalo ekusebenziseni ehlelekile cabling uhlelo njengengxenye sesimanje ingqalasizinda digital. SCS kubhekwe amalungu ibhizinisi njengoba ithuluzi ngcono izinqubo zokukhiqiza kanye nokwenza inzuzo. Yiziphi imininingwane izixazululo ezinjalo ingqalasizinda?

Inchazelo

Kuyini "ehlelekile cabling uhlelo" (i-SMS)? Leli gama yesimanje IT-ongoti baqonde ifomethi ingqalasizinda kwezobuchwepheshe lenhlangano ale Nhlangano, okuhilela ukulethwa endaweni eyodwa ulwazi uhlelo amasevisi anikezwa ezindaweni ezahlukene yenqubo ukukhiqizwa inkampani.

Kungaba wendawo amanethiwekhi computer, ngocingo, uhlelo ukuphepha. Cabling ehleliwe System (SCS) ku ibhizinisi lesimanje sivame ukubona, njengoba sibonile ngenhla, njengoba isici esiyinhloko zokukhiqiza kahle nokuncintisana yebhizinisi.

SCS ngokucacile

Isici esiyinhloko SCS - isakhiwo phezulu sub-izinhlelo zayo abamelwe. Kungenzeka khona ahlukahlukene ngenhloso izintambo esakhiwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene - .. Coax, ithusi, fibre, njll Futhi kule isakhiwo SCS Ingase ithanyelwe adjuvants ahlukahlukene - Jack isokhethi izixhumi. Noma kunjalo, konke kufakwe uhlelo olulodwa.

Kungase ngifane ejwayelekile ehlelekile cabling yesistimu? Photo of omunye amamojuli elihambisana a izixazululo emikhulu lapha ngenzansi.

Siyabona ukuthi ukusekelwa ezihlukahlukene ikhebula izinhlobo kungenziwa ukusebenza kule SCS.

Cabling Amazinga

Sezwa ngokushushiswa imininingwane yalolu SCS, kuyini. Manje ake sixoxe ngezinye zezici ngokuphathelene ukusebenza nokusebenzisa olwakhiwe cabling izinhlelo kungqalasizinda izinkampani Russian. Manje 3 amazinga ajwayelekile eziyisisekelo ngokuhambisana nezimiso enquma inhlangano kwezinsiza digital SCS amabhizinisi:

- EIA / TIA (ethandwa e-US);

- CENELEC EN 50173 (ezivamile eYurophu);

- ISO / IEC 11801 (elinesimo ukufunwa emhlabeni wonke).

Omunye umbandela we izilinganiso olwakhiwe cabling izinhlelo - isici komkhawulokudonsa digital zokuxhumana imigqa. Ukwabela izigaba 7 ezinkulu izintambo, ngamunye esiklanyelwe ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, isigaba esisodwa isetshenziswa uma ekwakheni ngocingo. Ukushintshanisa idatha ngesivinini asetshenziswa izintambo 5, 6 no 7 imikhakha.

Kuye standard ethile, nesebenzela ngesisekelo a cabling uhlelo ehleliwe, sokusebenzisa ngokuyimpumelelo emisebenzi ethile kanye idivayisi ubuchwepheshe. Ngokwesibonelo, ne ukusabalala fibre optic amazinga ukuthumela idatha amabhizinisi amaningi kwakukhona isidingo nesimanje okuhambisanayo imishini inethiwekhi. Uma ingakwenzi lokho ukukhiqiza, ukuncintisana ibhizinisi ingancishiswa kakhulu.

Standardization - esibalulekile ukusebenza olwakhiwe cabling izinhlelo. Owenza ingqalasizinda ubuchwepheshe ukuze ibhizinisi ngokuhambisana evunyiwe ezingeni lemboni ethile noma ngamazwe amazinga algorithm inquma amathuba sesimanje ngokwengeziwe Modular SCS izingxenye.

isitifiketi

Esinye isici, okuyinto ebaluleke for amabhizinisi amaningi ukuthi ukubeka umsebenzi ekwakheni olwakhiwe cabling izinhlelo - isitifiketi. Ngomqondo onabile, kungaba kubhekwe ngokomongo isiyonke Standardization. Yena sigcwalisa ukumshumayeza we sokuhlanganiswa loluhlelekile digital ingqalasizinda zokufaneleka yenkampani kwezinye amazinga.

Ehleliwe cabling uhlelo esinomthwalo isitifiketi ezifanele ngokuvamile libhekene enokwethenjelwa futhi obunamandla ngoba sesimanje izingxenye ingqalasizinda ngabanye. Kungaphawulwa ukuthi lemikhiqizo eziningi inethiwekhi abakhiqizi imishini ibathembise kuphela uma SCS eqinisekisiwe ngendlela ebekiwe.

Indlela kwezinhlangano

Ngesisekelo yiziphi izici akunakubangelwa ethile ikhebula uhlelo SCS? Hlobo luni izimpawu ezithile ezingase njani ingqalasizinda digital ibhizinisi njengoba ehleliwe? Umkhuba ekwakheni uhlobo ezifanele ikhebula amanethiwekhi eRussia isungule elandelayo zindlela.

Okokuqala, cabling olwakhiwe uhlelo (SCS) - i ingqalasizinda, ngokuvumelana Russian IT-ongoti, ngokukhethekile bazivumelanisa Ergonomics zokukhiqiza izindawo. Ikakhulukazi, kulesi sici, njengoba izindawo kwezixhumanisi.

Ezivamile zethelevishini ezikhokhelwayo hhayi kwachazwa ngokuthi olwakhiwe, okungaphezu layout elula yohlobo abafanele izakhi inethiwekhi, lapho umbandela main - kuba indawo izindawo yokusebenza yabasebenzi. Ngo amanethiwekhi olwakhiwe bavame isixhumi ukuminyana izikhathi eziningana ephakeme kunokuvamile. Ithola ezimweni eziningi, nokwanda okuphawulekayo nekusebenta digital ingqalasizinda ibhizinisi.

Umbandela esilandelayo, ngokuhambisana iyiphi noma ezinye inethiwekhi kuchazwa njengendlela ehleliwe cabling uhlelo - izakhi jikelele. Ngokwesibonelo, imisebenzi (uma inkampani yenze SCS) kungenziwa ifakwe hhayi kuphela uhlobo nezixhumi (isibonelo, ngazimbili ezisontekile) kodwa ngezimbobo ezengeziwe, isib, fibre optic.

Esinye isici yizinhlobonhlobo - the ukufana izinhlobo izintambo esetshenziselwa ukufakwa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene SCS. Lokhu kusiza esikhundleni kungenzeka yezingxenye abafanele, lithuthukise izindleko, okuyinto kungase kuhambisane ukufakwa kwengqalasizinda eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana, ezifana olwakhiwe cabling uhlelo (SCS). Izimali e izinkampani eziningi kubonisa ukuthi ukwakha SCS lihlotshaniswa izindleko eziphawulekayo, ngakhoke Umklamo amanethiwekhi ezifanele ukuze sibe abafundisi abaphumelela, ne Ukugcizelelwa ukubuya ngokushesha ku utshalomali.

Omunye umbandela kubalulekile ukufakwa ikhebula kumanethikwekhi olwakhiwe - ukwehlukana ezindaweni ngazinye phezu subsystem. Ngakho, e-umkhuba Russian ezivamile kuhlukane wesifunda subsystems ku 3 izinhlobo: labo zazo ogibele phansi, emgqeni ezaziphase isakhiwo, kanye nalabo ezimboze izakhi eyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa izakhiwo eziningana. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa inquma ukuphathwa ikhebula kuyaphumelela.

Kungani ibhizinisi SCS?

Kuyini zibheke kwezomnotho salowo ingxenye kwengqalasizinda efana olwakhiwe cabling yesistimu? Izindleko izilinganiso, njengoba sibonile ngenhla, kungase kuhilele utshalomali abalulekile nezimali ezinkulu kule umgwaqo SCS. Izinzuzo lezi zimali ezifakiwe usukela ezicini ezilandelayo esemqoka:

• Okokuqala, Inzuzo enkulu SCS - okungukuthi, njengoba umthetho, ayanda ijubane ukushintshanisa kwe-data phakathi kwamakhompyutha abasebenzi. Kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa kahle izintambo amakilasi, kanye ngokusebenzisa izikimu ephumelelayo ukubekwa yabo ezindaweni ezithile izakhiwo.
• Okwesibili, olwakhiwe cabling izinhlelo ezimweni eziningi ukunquma ukushintshana ivikeleke kakhulu idatha yonkana ibhizinisi. Njengoba umthetho, SCS zihlanganisa izindlela ezehlukene zokwenza lokhu okuhlangene ukuvikela kusuka intrusions zangaphandle ku inethiwekhi yenkampani, zokulawula ukufinyelela - kokubili hardware ne-software.
• Okwesithathu, ukusetshenziswa olwakhiwe cabling izinhlelo kungaba ngcono ukuhamba imisebenzi inkampani. Versatility njengenye ngezici okubonwa ngazo izinhlobo ingqalasizinda ethile digital kuya SCS izitshela ukuthi abasebenzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izikhundla ezithile, amathuba afanayo sokufinyelela izinsiza zokuxhumana kwenhlangano. Akunandaba lapho igumbi elithile abantu abasebenza - nganoma yisiphi isikhathi akwazi ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi yenkampani.

Structured cabling izakhiwo ezimweni eziningi, kulula ukulungisa ngaphandle izikimu yendabuko we ingqalasizinda. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni ikhebuli akudingekile ukuba sifeze disassembly izindawo ezinkulu lapho ukuxhumana imigqa abekwa. Ababamele iyunithi SCS izingxenye ingqalasizinda ngokuvamisile uzethemba kakhulu, ngaphandle yakhelwe nge esikhundleni kungenzeka kusengaphambili.

SCS okulula kakhulu ukulinakekela isikali kuka inethiwekhi bendabuko. Unit izifunda wokwakha of olwakhiwe cabling izinhlelo kusikisela ukuthi noma ngasiphi isikhathi amakhompyutha ezengeziwe kungenziwa exhunywe kwi-ingqalasizinda ezifanele.

Ithathwe ndawonye, zonke izinzuzo imakwe SCS ungakhuluma mayelana nokuthuthukisa nekusebenta ibhizinisi ngokulandela izindleko ekwakheni amanethiwekhi digital. Lokhu kungabonakala kokubili ngokoMthetho kwempahla izinto ezidingekayo, futhi-aspect lomholo Ochwepheshe, ukuzivocavoca ukulawula umsebenzi olwakhiwe cabling izinhlelo.

Kungenzeka ukwenza isiphetho ngabantu zibheke kwezomnotho yokwakha isifaki, kuba - ithuluzi lekutfutfukisa nenzuzo. Yiqiniso, ngeke usebenze i ukufakwa ezifanele kweziteshi zethelevishini ezikhokhelwayo kanye ngombandela wokuthi izosebenza nawo nezifundiswa abaqeqeshiwe.

amathemba

Ingabe kuzoba khona funa eyanele emakethe Russian SKS? Kuyini - umkhuba yesikhashana noma indinganiso ethembisa IT-umkhakha, ukuhambisana okuzoba esibalulekile ukuncintisana amabhizinisi? Ngokusho yesimanje IT-ochwepheshe izinkampani Russian libonisa kubonise isithakazelo usinika izindawo ezifanele ukukhiqizwa izingxenye eliphezulu ukusebenza ingqalasizinda digital. Ehleliwe cabling uhlelo uyakwazi ngokugcwele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo idatha yebhizinisi, ngoba ekusetshenzisweni kwazo libhekene ezikhulayo Dynamics e eziningi imikhakha yezomnotho we Russian Federation.

Ochwepheshe uqaphele ukuthi isithakazelo wamabhizinisi ekwakheni SCS njengoba isici esiyisihluthulelo ingqalasizinda digital inkampani usukela hhayi kuphela emizini ngobukhulu Russian kodwa futhi ezindaweni ezikude. Lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi le nkampani, naphezu kwezindleko nomsebenzi omkhulu ngesinqumo ekwakheni imisebenzi SCS, bheka lezi izinhlelo ithuluzi eliphumelelayo ngcono ukusebenza kahle ibhizinisi. Kungaphawulwa ngezinga kahle eliphezulu ekuqapheleni ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi ngenzuzo SCS. Abaholi ibhizinisi elikhulu, njengoba umthetho, ujwayelene kakhulu nge ngokuyisisekelo isixazululo elinamandla kangako, njengoba ehleliwe cabling uhlelo, ukuthi iyini - abasakwazi samanje.

Fibre optic ubuchwepheshe njengesici esibangela i-isidingo SCS

Umshayeli abalulekile ukukhula emakethe SCS ochwepheshe biza ijubane othakazelisayo ukusabalala ubuchwepheshe fiber-optic. Le ndinganiso zokuxhumana unakho kube isici in nokwanda okuphawulekayo nekusebenta amabhizinisi. Lokhu kuzakwenziwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, eliphezulu kakhulu idatha isilinganiso, esinikela fibre (izikhathi eziningana ephakeme kunaleyo uma usebenzisa iziteshi legacy).

Uma esikhathini esithile esidlule, amaningi wangabaza ukuthi noma cha ukuba asebenzise i-optic fibre (namanje izindleko kwesakhiwonchanti ezifanele iphakeme kakhulu kunanoma ngeziteshi bendabuko laying), manje entsha zobuchwepheshe uthando zokuxhumana ejwayelekile kuba phakathi amabhizinisi we Russian Federation umkhuba okuqhubekayo. Isikhulumi elihambisana isekelwa ukuthuthukiswa fiber-optic ukufakwa inethiwekhi ubuchwepheshe (ukunciphisa izindleko izinqumo ezifanele), kanye ngcono kanye nokuncipha intengo imishini adingekayo isakhiwo link.

ezicashile ezimali

Ezinye ingxoxo imvelo ibhizinisi (ngokukhethekile, emiphakathini accountants) angabangela SCS sokunquma ukufakwa kuya izinhlobo ezahlukene kwempahla fixed: kuba ebalulekile ngokuya ukugcinwa lesifanele. Iqiniso lokuthi i-elementi ezifana ehlelekile cabling uhlelo, OKOF (National Ukwahlukanisa ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi) akubandakanyi. Lena akuyona inkinga uma uhlobo oluhlobene kwengqalasizinda, isibonelo, LANs ezivamile. Kodwa, njengoba siye kuchaziwe ngenhla, phakathi kwabo SCS usukela umehluko okukhulu. Njengoba ezinye izazi zikholelwa, akukho phutha zomthetho ukuze uhlukanise i-SCS njengoba LAN abavamile ekwenziweni inqubo yokubala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ezimbalwa izindlela kungenzeka ukuhlanganiswa olwakhiwe cabling izinhlelo - kokubili izinto ngabanye kanye nendlela yezinhlobo isakhiwo isakhiwo. Bobabili ongakhetha ngokomthetho lesifanele.

SCS futhi "izakhiwo smart '

Umqondo "izakhiwo ekhaliphile" - enye inzuzo kungenzeka ukuba ukusabalala kwaleso izixazululo ezifana ehlelekile cabling uhlelo. Kuyini lokhu? "Isakhiwo Wokuhlakanipha" - yigama collective ubuchwepheshe ehilela ukwethulwa izakhi kwezakhiwo zenkampani, futhi kwezinye izimo, izindlu, izingxenye ezehlukene digital ukuthi kakhulu ngcono induduzo yokuba laba bantu. Endabeni corporations - ukwandisa nekusebenta ukusebenza kwezinye izinsiza, ezifana nogesi.

I izingxenye "izakhiwo smart" kungase kube, isibonelo, egijima ezenzakalelayo isofthiwe algorithm umoya isimo, amakhamera, control ukufinyelela izinhlelo ngesikhathi izigaba ukukhiqizwa. Ukuphumelela ukukhulelwa kuyinto encike ngqo kwi ukuthi kukhona anawo izinga inkampani ingqalasizinda digital ngaso. Endabeni usebenzisa SCS nenqubo efanele zizohlonishwa ngokugcwele, futhi yonke impumelelo IT-ongoti bebheke welithi "izakhiwo wobuhlakani" luzoqala nge izindleko kahle ibhizinisi.