Siyini "ukuqhuma" futhi imiphumela ukufakwa kwalo

Sonke abathanda ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ezinhle izinjongo zabo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-ihluzo, uhlele amafayela we-PDF, egijima imidlalo ezinhle, nokunye. E. Ngokuvamile kuye kudingeke ukuba uthole ilungelo lokusebenzisa. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu ithuba (noma isifiso) babeka imali yabo leli fa elitholakale kanzima le njongo. Kulokhu, kubaduni ukubhala izinhlelo ezikhethekile ezikuvumela ukundlula inqubo yokukhokha. Le softhiwe ngokuthi ukuba "ukuqhuma" abantu.

Ngeke sigxile kulokho akulungile futhi akukho emthethweni, ukuthi ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ezifana bengayi. Kusobala ngakho, kodwa abasebenzisi abaningi bayakujabulela ukusebenzisa leli thuba. Namuhla, nje ukukutshela ukuthi lokhu "ukwambula" yalokho okungase kulandele yokusetshenziswa kwawo.

Kuyini lokhu?

Ngakho, leli gama liye lathathwa olimini lwesiNgisi livela kwelesiLatini. Literal ukubaluleka ufa - «ikhefu nge bang". "Ukuqhuma" ekuqaleni-hlelo nje ukwenza izinguquko ezithile esimisweni ikhodi software esikhokhelwayo, kuwumphumela ukukhokhelwa stop isheke ukusetshenziswa noma cha kukhona lwenziwe. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umsebenzi osebenzisa isimiso esifana nokuthi "nezimagqabhagqabha". umehluko yabo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi yokugcina kungenzeka ukuthi "Hack" noma lesifanele amaphutha ahlukahlukene kanye zamehlo e-software.

Kodwa emuva "imvu" yethu. Isikhathi esining impela kusetshenziswa "ukuqhuma" I-Windows, ngoba ethandwa kakhulu yesistimu yokusebenza, futhi iningi isofthiwe ebhalwe ngqo kuye. Abasebenzisi kufanele akhumbule ukuthi, ngaphezu ukwesulwa lokukhokha, le software hacker ngokuvamile uyakwazi kungalimaza ikhompyutha yakho. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ufaka "ukuqhuma" kuyi-Internet lihlotshaniswa nomkhiqizi wakho bese uthole iziqondiso ezifanele ukuthi udinga ukwenza. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze uthumele enye idatha, ukumisa amasevisi, ukuthelela amafayela athile nokunye.

izisusa ngokubhala

Ingabe ukuqala ukuqonda ukuthi "ukwambula"? Kuvame kakhulu ungabhali ngenxa yalokho abanye izisusa ngemibono noma ukuthambekela yokuzinikela. Umbhali isofthiwe, ngokuvamile olandela ezinye izithakazelo zabo. Ngokuvamile, uma ufaka uhlelo uthola "iThrojani ihhashi" Uhlelo, okuyinto "entshontsha" amaphasiwedi wakho kusukela akhawunti noma ama-akhawunti, imininingwane yasebhange nokunye.

Abantu abaningi abasebenzisa i izinguqulo ezidumile pirate "Piggy" ngesikhathi esisodwa wazizwa ngokugcwele ukuthi lokhu "crack", futhi kungenzeka ukuthi iqondene ngemiphumela ke. Okwamuva "iThrojani" wawusungenwe ngenkathi ukusivala ukuqinisekisa ilayisensi yesistimu yokusebenza. Nge yonke imiphumela yaso. Ukuze uthole anti-virus software isikhathi eside ayikwazanga ukuyisiza nale nkinga, kusukela uhlelo eziningi eziphambili namagciwane nje azange avele.

"Firewall"

Uma wenza kanjalo, nganoma isiphi isizathu, usebenzisa uhlelo ukwambula, it is kakhulu kusikiselwa kuwe ngaphezu antivirus ufake ezengeziwe "lokuvikela." Phela, lo somabhizinisi evumela ukuba uthola umsebenzi osolisayo ohlelweni ngaqinisa kuwe ngakho. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe "ukwambula" for the game. Yathela eziningi imidlalo ye- "zitha 'nge lezimanga ezinonya.

Esinye isibonelo yemiphumela eyingozi software enjalo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kukhona ukweba ngomqondo truest izwi. Uhlelo oludinga umsebenzisi ukuthi uthumele umlayezo ku inombolo ekhethekile esifushane, ayethi uzokwenza ngazo bathole ukhiye othandwayo. Empeleni, ukusebenza ngokuvumelana nale mfuneko, yonke imali kwi-akhawunti yakho yeselula ngeke lifakwe i isiqondiso engaziwa. Ukhiye oyitholile futhi ngeke.

Anti-virus software kungcono hhayi ukukhubaza

Futhi, asinakulishalazela ngaphezulu sici "imifantu" eyodwa. Noma ubani oye wachitha esetshenziswa noma uzama ukusebenzisa le software, ekugcineni nobuso ukusikisela kokuthi kufanele ukhubaze-anti-virus Uhlelo ngesikhathi run sakhe. Kufanele kwenziwe ukuze okuthiwa kwenzeka alamu okungelona iqiniso, ngenxa okuyinto inkinga ka "ukuqhuma 'ngeke baphumelele.

Lesi sitatimende siyingxenye ye iqiniso. Ngempela "antivirusniki" copyright Onjiniyela zihlanganisa "imifantu" a isofthiwe enonya endaweni ethile, noma ngabe ngempela kuphela inqubo dlula Imali kusebenze. Kodwa kufanele baqonde iqiniso lokuthi manje lezi "ingozi" programmok kancane kakhulu. Futhi cishe, uma ukukhubaza ukuvikelwa kukhompyutha yakho, le ndlela ukungena ezinye "ejenti" enonya. Sithemba ukuthi uqonda ukuthi leli "ukwambula".