Tributs Admiral: Biography

Admiral Tributs uVladimir Filippovich - indoda, esidlule ekuphileni kanzima, induna Baltic Fleet, omunye wabasunguli be-Navy-Soviet. Yena negalelo elikhulu enkululekweni ukuze ukunqoba eJalimane lobuNazi nasemakamu wazikhandla ukuze uqinise amandla i-USSR.

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Tributs uVladimir Filippovich, ogama biography uhlukile, ozalwa Julayi 15, 1900 Petersburg. Naphezu ubumpofu abazali bakhe kanye nokungondleki ophikelelayo, wakwazi ukuqeda eminyakeni embalwa ezisafunda amabanga aphansi bese uqhubeke eyokukhokha imali yesikole ngesikhathi Petrovsky College.

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi izifundo zakhe kwaba ukufika uVladimir esikoleni sobudokotela ezempi. Lapha wayehlale begqoke zigqokiswe ngabondla. Ezemfundo bekulokhu khulula. Ukuphasa uhlolo, Tributs ngakhonza omunye izibhedlela Petrograd.

Qala yesevisi

Ngo-1918, uVladimir enquma ukuya phambili. Phakathi ukuziphatha ekulweni namaJalimane at Narva efika ku lamabutho ka amatilosi mbuso ka aseBaltic. Lokhu kwamenza wakwazi kamuva ukuya yoLwandle iCaspian kanye ukuyibhala izimpi for emzini eCaucasus esifundeni.

Esikhathini 20s, uVladimir iqala ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni yemikhumbi yempi, ngemva kokuphothula 2 Yiqiniso, uthola okuthunyelwe ka induna a Leli qembu ngesikhathi asolwandle yempi "Paris isigodi". Lapha wakwazi ukuziveza njengendlela umkhuzi okunenjongo futhi zikhuthele ukulungele ukwenza noma yini ukuze imikhumbi. Vele engaphezu kwemithathu Tributs zisingethwe ukhushuliwe umkhuzi umsizi ngaphandle komkhumbi. Ngemva wathunyelwa yempi "Marat" futhi ekugcineni waba induna ngumbhubhisi.

Umkhuzi Baltic Fleet

emva ekuqeqesheni ingane ngokuphumelelayo e-Naval Academy uVladimir Filippovich kweminyaka emine baba abakhulu labasebenzi Baltic Fleet, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili wathatha okuthunyelwe ka induna Baltic Fleet. Wayekhona eTallinn, lapho kube nokuhlasela laseJalimane lobuNazi ne kubangane bawo e-USSR. Tallinn ngesikhathi kwakuyinto okunamandla Baltic Fleet. Naphezu nokuqaphela kuhlasela isiJalimane, ngoxhaxha waphoqeleka ukuba kuphunywe kusuka ematheni ayo, futhi ngo-August, 1941 imikhumbi efika e Kronstadt. Tributs Admiral kabani isithombe ihlobisa BOD manje ogama lakhe behlonipha yakhe, babhekana ngokuphelele ngalo msebenzi.

Lokhu ukubaleka kwaba nosizi ngoba undunankulu. Zonke isigaba asolwandle wathutha eduze Cape Juminda, ngaphansi umlilo lesitha ugu wezikhali kanye air kuphangwa. Isimo saba sibi kakhulu lapho imikhumbi wafika egqitshwe amabhomu. Ngenxa yalokho, kwaphela amahora amaningi kwalahleka abantu abaningi, kubabulali ezintathu, futhi uyisa eziningi. Vikela ebusuku futhi ngokuletha imikhumbi zibuyele kokujwayelekile, ngakusasa ngoxhaxha Saphinde sathutha futhi. Kusihlwa, imikhumbi kufika nge ukulahlekelwa esindayo kuze kube uya khona.

Lapho befika kule ndawo eLeningrad GK Zhukov, ngubani ngaleso sikhathi eliholwa ezivikela, wayala ukubeka imikhumbi ku iNeva bamboza ibutho lama-42, abhubhise isitha Manpower kanye nemishini. Iningi amatilosi kusukela emikhunjini ayeyalwe ukuba ngokushesha ukuthumela bevikela umuzi. Kwaba buhlungu sina futhi leso sinqumo sasinzima kakhulu induna imikhumbi, kodwa u-Admiral Tributs kwadingeka ukukwamukela, ngoba kwakungekho kwangqingetshe.

Ngo-1942 Tributs waphikelela ekulungisweni imikhumbi yokwakha imikhumbi entsha. Kwakudingekile imikhumbi sokuvuselela kanye ukunxenxa ochwepheshe entsha ukuze inkonzo imikhumbi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amabutho Baltic Fleet futhi zezindiza asolwandle ukusekela khona komgwaqo zokuphila ngokusebenzisa Ladoga futhi wabhuntshisa yonke imizamo yama-Jalimane ukuthi zilawule oLwandle iBaltic.

Ukuhlolwa olandelayo, okuyinto ehloniphekile wakunqoba Admiral Tributs, kwaba yokukhululwa Leningrad kanye redeployment ibutho ogwini oLwandle iBaltic. Lonke operation waqala ngaphansi ebusuku yaphela entathakusa, lapho nezivikelo wezikhali isitha aqala ukwakha. Zingakapheli izinyanga ezimbili wezikhali we Baltic imikhumbi, zezindiza, izimpi mobile njengoba Navy kanye Army, wakwazi ukuthi siphakamise nokuvinjelwa Leningrad.

Ngemva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II

Ngemva kwalokho, le-Admiral Tributs yaqhubeka ukuhola imisebenzi imikhumbi e oLwandle iBaltic. Ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe, eyakhululwa eKönigsberg Pillau inqaba. Ekuphetheni empini uVladimir Filippovich ehilelekile imvume okwami imingcele laseThire elingasolwandle USSR.

Waqhubeka nenkonzo yakhe futhi wenza konke ukuze aqinise amandla ngoxhaxha Soviet. Yasisedlula yakhe eliyigugu ukulwa nakho futhi uyayala izikhulu abasha, wamukela lobuchwepheshe kabusha imishini ekhona futhi ukwakhiwa lwemikhumbi entsha. Abafile Admiral Tributs, ogama biography ufundwa zonke amasosha izikole oluhle ngemikhumbi yempi, August 30, 1977.