Certification sango - Yini lokhu? Ifomu kanye nenqubo

Noma isiphi isitifiketi Lesisemkhatsini - indlela ukuhlonza izinga lokuqeqeshwa abafundi eyala ezahlukene zezemfundo. Cabanga zokulawula nohlaka olubhekele ayengasekela kubo iqhube.

Izimfuneko isitifiketi zesikhashana

Ukuqhuba isitifiketi zesikhashana kusekelwe uMthetho Federal ku Ezemfundo, kanye namazinga isimo yase isizukulwane sesibili. Kulezi lezincwadi lakha lwezimiso isitifiketi Lesisemkhatsini ukuthi kumele zifakwe umsebenzi. Yesimanje izikole kudinga ekugcwalisekeni ngokucacile zonke izidingo zalezi ziqondiso.

Isigaba 2 soMthetho weMfundo lithi noma iyiphi isici ayimpoqo yezifundo zezikole kuyinto isitifiketi Lesisemkhatsini abafundi. Kuyinto ingxenye amahora ecacisiwe kukharikhulamu. Izitifiketi zesikhashana abafundi akusho umthwalo ezengeziwe ezinganeni, kumele kuhlelwe ngokuhambisana nepulani uthisha yokufunda isiyalo.

Izici kwenhlangano

Ngo-Athikili 28, banikezwe umsebenzi esikhungweni semfundo:

• izifundo ukuqapha okuqhubekayo intuthuko;
• isitifiketi lwamanje Lesisemkhatsini (imvamisa, ukuma, oda);
• ukuqaliswa kanye ukugcwaliseka sokuzihlola komfundi we kohlelo lwangaphakathi izinga lemfundo.

Zonke umthwalo ukubulawa ongaphelele imisebenzi ezihlobene enekhono, kuhlanganise ukuziphatha ngendlela engafanele izitifiketi zesikhashana elala semfundo.

isitifiketi Izici

I-oda izitifiketi zesikhashana, PERIODICITY yayo, ifomu, ngokuya nge-Athikili 30 zoMthetho Federal "Kwezemfundo" angakwenzi, kodwa ukhetha inhlangano zemfundo.

Ukuze lelisu ezithile izinhlobo zawo, ithuthukiswe izinhlobo izinto test, kanye nokuhlaziywa uhlelo imiphumela. Isikhundla isitifiketi Lesisemkhatsini akhiwa esikoleni ngokwayo, kusolakala ngemvume nguMqondisi.

Ukuhlinzekwa izitifiketi zesikhashana

Certification sango - lena isenzakalo esibalulekile nganoma yisiphi isikhungo sakho semfundo. Ake sihlole amalungiselelo main eziphathelene nenhlangano yayo isikole.

Isilawuli Samandla kwenziwa ngesisekelo ingxenye ehlukile noma ngemuva kokuphothulwa izifundo ezigcwele yesiyalo zezemfundo. Certification akuhloselwe ngaphambi kokuqala isikole semfundo. Uma imiphumela ukuziphatha abanelisi, kuba umbuzo izikweletu zezemfundo. Inqubo kumahhala kubafundi.

Ukuze guys abenza uhlobo self-imfundo noma imfundo umndeni, isitifiketi zesikhashana - kuyinto okufana kokuhlola ukuqeqeshwa ezingeni. Ukuthwala kungenzeka kuphela uma livikeleke imithetho yangakini esikoleni.

It is an isitifiketi Lesisemkhatsini kubhekwa liyisici esiyinhloko hlelo esikoleni, umthwalo sesondlo yayo iba inhloko yendawo.

Beka isitifiketi Lesisemkhatsini PLO

Ake sizame ukuba sihlaziye ngesisekelo imfundo jikelele eziyisisekelo. Ikhumbula amazinga zenzelwe uhlelo main, kubalulekile ukuba ukhulume izigaba ezintathu sezemfundo: okunenjongo, okubhekiswe, yenhlangano.

Target esigabeni isikisela ukuthi umgomo, iminqopho, incazelo Imiphumela: Izindlela sokulungiselela yabo. Kuyisibopho iphuzu isitifiketi Lesisemkhatsini simiswe ukuchaza indlela yokuhlaziya imiphumela elindelekile.

I eningi PLO ilungu zihlanganisa:

• isimiso sokuqeqeshwa izifundo, eyala;
• uhlelo lwentuthuko ECU;
• ukunakekela ingane okungesiyona eyakho futhi komphakathi ukuze kwakhiwe imibono mayelana impilo enhle, ukwelulekwa career kanye nomsebenzi zokuvimba okuthize;
• umsebenzi zokulungisa ukusebenza abafundi nezinkinga zezempilo ngokomzimba.

Certification sango - isici isakhi impumelelo ukuqapha esikoleni. Ukuze enze kokuhlaziywa kwamathenda imfundo ngokomoya nangokuziphatha, ukuthuthukiswa kanye komphakathi abafundi, kubalulekile ukwakha isu elikhethekile kanye nokuqapha.

Ukuhlela kwesigaba kusikisela izindlela izitifiketi zesikhashana ngengxenye ukuhlela emisebenzini yangemva kwesikole. zonke izimo eziyisisekelo ezizosetshenziselwa izitifiketi kufanele kumakwe:

• womuntu (ukuqeqeshwa othisha samuntu indlela kulinganiswa ngemiphumela yekuhlola kubhalwa njani);
• CMD (ulwazi kanye izinto eticondziso);
• isofthiwe (ICT ezibonakalayo ukuze afeze ukuhlola akude);
• amafomu ezingokwengqondo Pedagogical yomsebenzi, kucatshangelwa izici ngamunye abasesikoleni;
• izinhlelo zezimali (ukubandakanywa Ochwepheshe, nokukhokhwa Ochwepheshe ukuqhuba kokuxilongwa zangaphandle).

Ukwakhela zesikhashana isitifiketi uhlelo

Ukuze sitholakele izakhi ezahlukene okuqukethwe imfundo yesimanje kudinga imikhakha ekhethekile isitifiketi Lesisemkhatsini, futhi ethize nesilinganiso nokulawula izinto. Udinga ukwakha inqubo esobala ekubhekeni izinga ulwazi, amakhono, amakhono abafundi.

Lesi sikole ephoqelekile ukuba alethe ezithebeni abazali nabafundi ngangokunokwenzeka, izinto, izindlela, ukuhlolwa imiphumela isiyalo ethize zezemfundo. Izenzo ezinjalo kucatshangwa ngaphambi kokuqala course noma imfundiso mojuli.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uthisha ilungelo lokukhetha ifomu kahle le control Lesisemkhatsini, isibonelo, ukunikeza abafundi ukuhlolwa ukusebenza noma ngokugcwele ukulawula imisebenzi kuso sonke isifundo. It ihlose ukuhlola imiphumela ukhonkolo, futhi umsebenzi ezimele kuphela kubhekwa njengendlela uhlobo belungiselela isitifiketi.

ukulungiselela yesempula isitifiketi Lesisemkhatsini

Kuye imininingwane yalolu isiyalo, kukhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama athile elihlobene ne-nokulungiselela ukubamba isitifiketi Lesisemkhatsini. Ngokwesibonelo, ngemva kokufunda i-chemistry Yiqiniso (8 ekilasini) "Ukwakheka nezakhiwo izakhi ohlelweni gqwa. Ukwakheka Atomic "kufanele wanikelwa njengomhlatshelo ukulawula isici umsebenzi encane yokuhlola ibalwa imizuzu 10-15.

Imibuzo kufanele washayelwa ukuze thishela ukhona kubona indlela guys baye bafunda izinguquko property izinsimbi kanye non-izinsimbi kufakwe ohlelweni gqwa. Futhi, isivivinyo inganikeza umsebenzi ukuqhathanisa izakhiwo makhemikhali ku iqeqebana esifanayo, period.

Ukuze ube ophelele amakhono uthisha, abafana kwakhiwa emva kokuphothulwa iyunithi, futhi ukwazi ukunikeza umsebenzi ukucacisa inombolo ye-proton, ama-electron, neutrons, ukulungiswa ukucupha electronic-atom amancanyana.

Boys kusengaphambili inikeza ezihlukahlukene imibuzo kanye nemisebenzi, ngakho mayelana nanoma yisiphi isimo esicindezelayo, okuhilela isitifiketi Lesisemkhatsini, hhayi inkulumo.

Ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana ngokuziphatha isitifiketi zesikhashana

izinto Gauging kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana okuqukethwe akhethiwe uthisha imfundiso ungakuphi. Isibonelo, uma u-grade 8-Ministry of Education Kunconywa izincwadi, imigqa ezintathu ezahlukene, kuyoba nzima ukwakha test jikelele. Sizoba ukuhlaziya zonke Kim ezintathu, for Uhlelo ngalunye ukuqeqeshwa ukuthuthukisa version yayo siqu ngomsebenzi isitifiketi.

Imithetho echazwe ngenhla, kusinike ithuba ukusungula uhlelo lokuqinisekisa umsebenzi ukuhlola imiphumela imfundo, ukwandisa nogqozi lokufunda, iphrojekthi umsebenzi zokulungisa ngesisekelo ulwazi mayelana izinkinga zisekelwe imiphumela yomsebenzi kokuhlaziywa uzohlonzwa ngayinye umfundi ngamunye.

Okuqukethwe isitifiketi Lesisemkhatsini

Kufanele ibonise ngokugcwele umphumela nokwenziwa abafundi yekufundza. Basuke ukusakaza esikhathini yokutadisha, ukuhlaziya okuqukethwe ethile kuncike Yiqiniso noma module ethize. Ukwakha uhlelo oluphelele isitifiketi Lesisemkhatsini, okuyinto lizobonisa imiphumela yekufundza, kubalulekile ukucacisa izici kokuhlaziywa.

Njengoba i unit aphansi ukuze iyohlolwa emfundweni esikoleni ucabangela izakhi ngabanye ezithwalwa OOP imiphumela. Kuyinto ngenxa yalesi simo ukudala nemiqondo eyisisekelo.

Okwamanje, kunamaqembu amabili izinto zokuqukethwe:

• zamakhono nolwazi ukuthi umfundi ubonisa ngesikhathi isitifiketi sokugcina futhi Lesisemkhatsini;
• zokuqukethwe, okuyizinto ezidingekayo ukuze baqhubekisele phambili imfundo, ngaphandle okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukufunda ezinye izifundo kanye nezihloko, kodwa hhayi angaphansi isitifiketi.

Ngakho, uphawu weembalo afana "sum" lisetshenziswa hhayi kuphela Yiqiniso ekilasini lokuqala kwi-mathematics, kodwa futhi kuyo yonke inqubo okwalandela zemfundo. Ngaphandle ekwakhekeni eside enjalo asikwazi inkositini algebra Yiqiniso, lapho usukwazi ukudlala kahle i-chemistry, i-physics, izisekelo ze-biology. Kuphela uma kumiswa eside, nengane bangaba iphumelele ekuphileni esikoleni.

isiphetho

Ngo inqubo yesimanje zemfundo enifeza isitifiketi Lesisemkhatsini yokugcina kuphoqelelwe kuwona wonke amazinga imfundo. Isikhungo ngasinye zemfundo inquma ukuma bebodwa, inqubo novivinyo olunjalo, ukhethe ngamunye step a eyala ezithile zemfundo sokuqapha.