I-Meningitis: imiphumela nezici zesifo

I-Meningitis inqubo yokuvuvukala eyenzeka emlonyeni wekhanda noma intambo yomgogodla. I-Meningitis i-tubercular, i-meningococcal, i-pneumococcal, i-viral, futhi ibangelwa ngenduku ye-hemophilic. Isikhathi sokukhushulwa sithatha izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezingu-7, kanti imiphumela yesifo ingaba yingozi kakhulu, kuze kube sekufeni kwesiguli.

I-Meningitis. Imiphumela ingaba yinkinga kakhulu futhi incike esimweni sesifo. Kodwa uma uqala ukwelashwa ngesikhathi futhi ukwenza ngendlela efanele, ngakho-ke imiphumela ngokuvamile ayihlali. Uma kwenzeka ukwelashwa okuphuzile, isiguli singase sihlale sisithulu noma singaboni. Futhi, ukwehluka ezinganeni zokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo nokulimala komqondo kungenzeka . Kunezimo ezingavamile zokufa noma i-coma. Ngezinye izikhathi kunezifo zezifo eziphindaphindiwe.

Izimbangela zalesi sifo zingahluka. Uhlobo lwegciwane ludluliselwa ngamagciwane ahlukahlukene. Izinkinga ezinkulu kanye nesimo esibi sesifo sibonakala nge-bacterial meningitis. Ngohlobo lwezinqubo zokuvuvukala lihlukaniswe libe yi-purulent ne-serous. I-meningitis ephuthumayo yimizimba yebhaktheriya futhi kaningi ithinta imvilophu yomqondo. I-meningitis ephuthumayo, imiphumela engaba yinkimbinkimbi, kuyaphuthuma ukuqala ukwelashwa. Ama-pathogens alo ayenziwa yi-pneumococci, izinduku ze-hemophilic kanye ne-meningococci. Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, kungabangela izintambo zamathumbu, izifungulu, i-streptococci, i-helminths namanye ama-microorganisms. I-serous meningitis yisifo esithathelwanayo esithinta isimiso sezinzwa. I-serous meningitis. Imiphumela yalokho ingabangela izinkinga ngesimiso sezinzwa. Ibonakala ngezinqubo zokuvuvukala ku-cerebrospinal fluid nokuthuthukiswa okunamandla kwe-meningeal ne-cerebral syndrome. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa ama-enteroviruses, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amagciwane we-herpes nama-mumps.

Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sithinta izinsana nezingane zisencane. I-Meningitis, imiphumela kanye nobude bayo buxhomeke eminyakeni, isikhathi sokuqala ukwelashwa, kanye nempilo ejwayelekile, kunzima ukubekezelela. Kubantu abadala, lesi sifo singenzeka njengenkinga emva kwezifo ezithile.

Izimpawu zesifo kubantu abadala ziboniswa ngendlela ebukhali neyinkinga. Kule nkinga, isimo jikelele sibuhlungu futhi kubonakala buthakathaka. Isifo se-syndrome siyisihlungu esibuhlungu, esingadlulela emgodini we-throat and throat. Futhi izibonakaliso ze-meningitis zithinteka, imfiva nezikhukhula. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi labo abaye baba ne-meningitis, imiphumela ingabangela izinkinga. Ekuqaleni kwesifo, ubuhlungu bekhanda bubuthakathaka, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kukhula kuphela, nge-cramps, ukuhlanza nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zalesi sifo ezinganeni ziyizinsizwa, ezithuthukiswa ngokuvezwa emithonjeni yomsindo nokukhanya, ukuhlanza, ukukhulelwa okukhulu, okungayehli ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-antipyretic, kanye nokungafihli kwemisipha nemisipha ye-occiput. Kulokhu, ingane, cishe, izolala eceleni kwayo ikhanda liphonswe emuva futhi imilenze yakhe ikhonjiwe. Kubalulekile ukunikeza ukwelashwa ngesikhathi somntwana, ngoba imiphumela, ebangelwa izifo ezinzima njenge-meningitis, ingaba yingozi.

Ngamanje ngokumelene nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-meningitis kunamaphilisi asebenzayo aphumelelayo asebenza ngokuphumelelayo nesifo esinikeziwe. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa esibhedlela kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uneminyaka yesiguli. Ukwelashwa kuhilela ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotics kanye nezidakamizwa ze-antiviral, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kudinga izinqubo zokuvuselela. Ngemuva kokwelashwa, isiguli kumele siphume ngokuphelele umuthi we-meningitis.