Foundation ngaphansi elachitheka emabhuloki ngezandla zabo: izici ukulandelana komsebenzi

Indlela esheshayo yokwakha isisekelo namuhla ukusebenzisa amabhlogo. Le ndlela nakuba has ezinye amaphutha, kodwa uba isixazululo ngempumelelo ngaphezulu zesikhathi ukonga. Noma yimuphi umakhi uzokutshela ukuthi ukugcwalisa surface flat isisekelo futhi basebenze nalo esikhathini esizayo esivumelana kakhulu, kodwa oxutshwe kufanele sifinyelele izinga kudingekile, ngaphambi kokuqala kwakhiwa isakhiwo ngokwaso. Ngokuphathelene block isisekelo, kungenzeka ukwakha ngesikhathi esifushane, ungaqala umsebenzi ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, futhi kufanelekile ngisho apholile isizinda.

indawo Ukumaka

Ngaphambi kokwenza isisekelo elachitheka, kufanele afeze endaweni yomdwebo. Kuze kube yimanje, kufanele kuphawulwe ukwakhiwa emngceleni. Kwenze kangcono ngosizo sezindophi, metal izigxobo zikagesi futhi ekwakheni imitha. Uma yomdwebo Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ububanzi isisekelo kufanele ibe inkulu kunenombolo ububanzi odongeni.

wokumba

Uma umsebenzi kusakhiwo kuzophothulwa, usungaqala inhlabathi. Uma uhlela aphume amabhlogo ukwakha isisekelo pier, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ngemgodini, ukujula okuyinto cishe 1.5 m ngomakha azungezwe kanye ngaphakathi. Uma sikhuluma isisekelo strip, uzodinga ukususa ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi futhi amba umsele ukuthi obungenza ebanzi ukuvimba ngamasentimitha ambalwa.

Ukwakha isisekelo elachitheka, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi we emseleni ukujula kuzoncika enhlabathini. Uma une ukusebenza sandstone, lapho we yamanzi ukujula-2 m, kuyoba okwanele ukuya ejulile ngokucela 40 cm, kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, lokhu ipharamitha kumele lenyuke.

Ubuchwepheshe umsebenzi

Izinyathelo ezingenhla kukhona wokulungiselela ngokwemvelo, kanti isinyathelo esilandelayo kube isakhiwo main, lapho kumelwe uthathe umthwalo. Ukwakha isisekelo elachitheka emabhuloki, kumele ukuxhuma izakhi kanye usimende nosimende, okuyinto amvalele ngaphambi laying.

Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa, ikhambi ayikwazi buhlanjululwe ngamanzi, njengoba lokhu kunganciphisa contact. Amabhulokhi kufanele ibekwe eyodwa ngaphezu kwamanye, usebenzisa isimiso akhiwe. Ngakho, ngeziphambeko uhla 15 mm kuya ku-10 m. Zonke ezivuzayo nezihlanganiso zigcwele isixazululo ukuqeda izikhala.

Izici kokwakhiwa pier isisekelo

Uma unquma ukwakha isisekelo umjondolo kusuka amabhlogo ngezandla zakhe, bese ngesisekelo umsebenzi angase alale columnar base ukwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe. Kulokhu, isakhiwo kuyoba kanje: amathebula eziyisisekelo wemba washonisa emhlabathini ibe zitholakala azungezwe kanye ngaphakathi sakhiwo. Sebenzisa lolu hlobo isisekelo kungaba ukukhanya izakhiwo lapha kuzomele sifake nje apholile, kodwa futhi:

• okugeza Ngokhuni;
• Cottages;
• emagalaji.

Ukwakhiwa isisekelo ezinjalo ngaphansi elachitheka kwenziwa ngosuku nje olulodwa. Along azungezwe ukwakhiwa emgodini lelungiselelwe Kuzomele ufake amakhabethe, ukuphakama okuyinto cishe 40 cm. Isibalo sabo kuncike nobukhulu apholile. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuba ulungiselele emgodini ngaphambi kokufaka kwezinsika. phansi labo linanyekwe ithuluzi ekhethekile noma induku ende. Ngaphezu kwalokho wathela amatshe, lesi sendlalelo kufanele abe ukushuba kule ezahlukene 10 kuya 12 cm. Isendlalelo esilandelayo kube isihlabathi, ukushuba yokuqeqesha okunjalo kungaba ulingana kumkhawulo 5 kuya ku-7 cm.

Imisebenzi amasu

Santanta ngemva nje ukufakwa ungakwazi uqhubekele emgqeni wokuqala. Izakhi zihlanganiswa ndawonye nge usimende nosimende. Ukukhulisa block isisekelo ngaphansi elachitheka, Kumelwe ukhumbule ukuthi ukusekelwa udinga ukuba ame ezingeni. Uma thina mukela AMANGA kancane, lokhu kungaholela ukuhlanekezela izinto, okuyinto kuzolungisa ngempela eziyinkinga. Ngakho-ke, ngo-isisekelo ukwakhiwa pier kuyadingeka ukuqapha ezingeni pre-wadonsa phakathi imilenze intambo.

Ukwakhiwa strip isisekelo

Strip isisekelo amabhlogo kungaba okuhlala isikhathi eside. Kuyinto tape, okuzokwenziwa etholakala ngaphansi izakhi esindayo. Ukuze usebenze kangcono kunamanye amabhlogo efanelekayo ubumba enwetshiwe, ngoba kuyizinto alula kakhulu kunomoya ukhonkolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufaka imikhiqizo efana Kulula kakhulu. isisindo wabo kg 30 kuphela.

Nokho, Ukwakhiwa strip isisekelo Kwenziwa isikimu ngenhla echazwe, lemifanekiso pad zamatshe ochotshoziwe isihlabathi ibekwe emseleni. Ukuze eluheleni kumele kusetshenziswe umcamelo izikhubekiso, futhi uqhubekele ukufakwa yabo kuyadingeka emagumbini nezindawo lapho izindonga aphambana. Ngemva obandayo ekhoneni amabhlogo uhlole indawo yabo efanele ngokusebenzisa ezingeni umoya, ungakwazi uqhubeke kuphela ngemva stowage, eqondiswa intambo welulela phakathi amabhulokhi kuqala.

Emva ukufakwa emgqeni engezansi kufanele abeke ungqimba ungangenisi amanzi ukuthi akufaki Ukungena umswakama ku into. Uma uphakamisa umbuzo zendlela yokwenza isisekelo elachitheka ngezandla zakhe, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngosizo metal izikhonkwane kufanele indawo Lighthouse odongeni izakhi lomugqa wesibili kuphawulwe. Eluheleni embozwe usimende nosimende, ngemva nje ukufakwa ungakwazi uqhubekele umugqa olandelayo emabhuloki.

Izizathu kumakhabheni amathayi

Kungenjalo ungasebenzisa isisekelo isondo. Ngo esigabeni sokuqala esakhiweni kususwa amatshe imfucumfucu wasilandela wemba, uzodinga cabanga padding umsele 20 cm ohlangothini ngalunye. Kokubuka kangcono cm 30, kodwa ukubaluleka kokugcina kuzoncika indaba kokuqala ukugcwalisa.

Uma uphakamisa umbuzo kanjani ukwenza isisekelo ngaphansi elachitheka isondo, kubalulekile ukulandela ubuchwepheshe. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo kuhilela yokululama futhi compaction phansi emseleni. Okulandelayo, udinga ukulungisa amathayi, baphathe esisodwa phezu phansi emgodini. Kufanele ibekwe enye ngemuva kwenye, kuhambisana indiza phansi. Isikhala ngaphakathi isondo ligcwele impi isitini, isihlabathi, umhlaba kanye imfucumfucu. Phakathi isikhala isondo ugcwele ngu isimiso esifanayo. Layer yashayisa unqenqema kumele kahle ukuze amathayi zivulelwe ihlanganiswa ngokuphelele.

Kuhlomisa isisekelo elachitheka isondo, kufanele ukulungiselela umhlabathi Gcwalisa. Isinyathelo sokuqala is embondelene amaphepha ukufulela ezibonakalayo, ezingashabalala ayokhonza njengamakhosi ungangenisi amanzi. Khona-ke ungakwazi uqhubekele ukufakwa formwork. Ngenxa yale njongo, ebhodini futhi ebhodini. I formwork ukuba zibekwe ukuze bathole isisekelo sawo esakhiwe Monolithic ngokhonkolo, silokhu sikhonza njengamaphayona esikhathi phezulu isisekelo.

Ukwakheka okwengeziwe kwagcizelela, isetshenziselwa le anezikhala metal noma isiteshi. Gcwalisa isixazululo evamile, lapho kufanele ungeze plasticizer. Lokhu kuzovimbela kwemifantu igawula. Grouted limbozwa ngendwangu, okumele abe ofakwe ammonia, ke ngeke umsindise isikhathi omiswe. isisekelo ngaphansi elachitheka okunjalo esisalele ngeviki elapha, futhi waba nokwethenjelwa. Khona-ke, lo formwork kungenziwa adiliza. Kubalulekile ukugcina ukugcwaliswa esizayo ovundlile ebusweni ipuleti. Ukuhlola lokhu kulungiselelwa, sebenzisa ezingeni isakhiwo.

isiphetho

Isisekelo ukhonza njengephayona isisekelo isiphi isakhiwo. Yakha ke ngezinto ezintsha zokwakha - fun akayona ezishibhile, ngakho amakhosi yasekhaya eseqala ngifuna ongaphakeme izindleko izixazululo. Foundation for the elachitheka kungenzeka ukwakha kusuka amathayi. Le ndlela engabizi futhi kulula ukuba kusebenze. Isici esikhethekile sale design khulumela ukuthi inqubo yokufaka akusho khona inkosi amakhono akhethekile isipiliyoni.

Lobu buchwepheshe akuyona kuphela ezifanelekela maqhugwane, kodwa futhi ngokuba amabhati, gazebos, izindlu, emagalaji, emadlangaleni kanye inkukhu coops. Kulokhu, ngesikhathi ungakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa: ukwakha isisekelo eyizingqabavu futhi engabizi, kanye bachithe amathayi esetshenziswa.