Zifudumele floor elisophahleni ku imishayo yokhuni: ubuchwepheshe, izici kanye nokubuyekeza

Attica futhi lofts akuvamile yakhelwe sinombono isicelo olunye ukusetshenziswa zokuhlala. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlelo ushiye ukuvula kungenzeka ushintsho eminye, main okuyinto iphuzu ukwahlukanisa. imisebenzi efanayo ngokuvamile eyenziwa ngesisekelo izakhiwo sokhuni, njengoba ukhonkolo futhi wasisekela izisekelo ukhonkolo ekuqaleni off izinto zokuzivikela nangokuvikela. Kwezinye izimo ukufudumala Loft endlini lofts noma phansi ekamelweni elisophahleni kungase kwenziwe njengoba anezele ozikhethela, injongo kabani main ezenza.

Izici zifudumele ekamelweni elisophahleni ku imishayo

Attica, ukwakhiwa okumelelwe Trusses sokhuni, is ngobulungisa wabiza "abandayo". izinto ezinjalo azizintsha neze amandla linamandla kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa ezisekelweni ukhonkolo, kodwa kunezimo zabo, eziningi zazo ziyancipha nje amathuba ebanzi isicelo se-insulators. Ngokwesiko ukwahlukanisa elisophahleni phansi kwezinkuni esisebenza kuyo yonke isikhumba, okuyinto ibekwe phezu likhreyithi. Uma esimweni ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu ngokuvamile zidinga amathuluzi akhethekile for ukufakwa, zokhuni izinto zokwakha ukwahlukanisa engenziwa evamile imishini wokubaza. Yiqiniso, okuhle kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukubala okuqala eNhlangano yisivikelo ikakhulukazi njengoba isakhiwo Izithako uvumelanise. Kulokhu, inkosi uzokwazi ukwenza ilungile futhi esebenza kahle kakhulu izakhi ibhalansi ugongolo, ngokuya phambili ukustaka yisivikelo. Nokho, izinto Foam kulesi sici akuzona olukhuni futhi organically kufakwe isakhiwo iyiphi elisophahleni amandla.

Izidingo Jikelele I-heater

Injongo eyinhloko ukulondoloza ukushisa. Akukhona njalo elisophahleni kanye elisophahleni ngci ukuze udale microclimate evumayo ngqo kusayithi umsebenzi. Izihloko nge attics "abandayo", isibonelo, kungcono ukwelekelela panel nangokuvikela futhi ukulondoloza lokushisa elikhulu elisezansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwahlukanisa samaphansi elisophahleni phezu imishayo yokhuni, futhi kufanele unikeze umsebenzi amanzi. Ngu uqobo, kukhethwa engasindi isakhiwo sokhuni kuhilela ukunciphisa izimfanelo zokuzivikela ngokuya ukwakha ayisivimbi umswakama kanye umusi. Ingxenye yalo msebenzi wenziwa isikhumba yangaphandle ezintweni zokwakha uphahla, kodwa kungase kunganeli. Ngakho-ke uhlu izici base ungqimba kuzomele sifake heater yangaphakathi futhi umsebenzi amanzi.

ngabodwa ubuchwepheshe

Empeleni, ngo-ukufudumala sinyathelo abulawe flooring laminated, okuyinto enze yisivikelo jikelele. Umsebenzi wenziwa esikhathini lapho usuqede groundworks. Okungukuthi, njengoba base ukuba uzilungiselele ebusweni anolaka ezingaba kanyekanye kube phansi ekamelweni elisophahleni futhi ophahleni emakamelweni angezansi. It ahlelwe imishayo, ongafinyelela ubude 4 m. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukwahlukanisa lokuhweba samaphansi elisophahleni imishayo yokhuni, okuyinto ubuchwepheshe inikeza ehlukile ukustaka isitimu ezishisayo kanye ungangenisi amanzi. Eyokuqala embondelene ifilimu impahla. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa polypropylene noma polyethylene - ezimweni zombili athandeka kwagcizelela kwamapulangwe esiqinile. Lokhu kulandelwa i-main ukwahlukanisa ungqimba, embodiments ka iluphi okuzoxoxwa ngalo eceleni. Lapha kuwufanele ukuhlanganisa umsebenzi ukushisa kanye ungangenisi amanzi, usebenzisa enamathela ifilimu nge ungqimba zokuzivikela. Isigaba sokugcina kuyoba heater aliqede. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungafaka isicelo chipboard panel noma joists - kuncike izimfuneko ukuqhubeka kokusebenza egumbini.

Izinto zokuvala umoya yezimbiwa uvolo

Itshe le-basalt noma amaminerali uvolo kubhekwa owande kakhulu ukushisa ukwahlukanisa, esetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ukusebenza isikhala ekamelweni elisophahleni lwendlu. Ukuze kube lula nokupakisha zinto ukuthenga umqulu. Lokhu kuzovumela ukusebenza ngaphandle nobunzima elihlobene ne ukuqaliswa kwe-izibalo ku ubukhulu enamathela. Umsebenzi iqala njengoba kubekwa isisekelo ifilimu, ezoqhubeka ukukhiqiza ukwahlukanisa eziyisisekelo phansi ekamelweni elisophahleni lwendlu. Izandla zakhe kule amagilavu yokwakha kufanele uvalwe ohlangene yisivikelo phezu yonke indawo e mezhbalochnyh amapulazi. Ukuphakama flooring ingafanisa ububanzi ugongolo - into esemqoka ukuthi akazange yakha voids ezinkulu. Khona-ke impahla imbozwe kokuqeda panel.

zifudumele ka polystyrene enwetshiwe

Ngokuya ukuqaliswa kwemisebenzi Injongo ikhambi elilungile. Polystyrene Foam elusizo kanye izakhiwo zalo nangokuvikela, futhi kube umgoqo yokulwa umswakama. Okusho ukuthi, uma ebeka ungakwazi futhi akusho gcina Foam ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ungqimba asizayo wokubacindezela futhi umusi isithiyo. Ngokuvamile, ukwahlukanisa samaphansi elisophahleni we imishayo yokhuni is okuqoqiwe ngaphambili emakhiyubhi panel umumo ofanele e yezilwane ephakathi imishayo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ubuthakathaka kuyinto flammability Foam. Uma ukwahlukanisa of isakhiwo ukhonkolo, leli phutha akunandaba ke e Loft lokhuni isimo sishintshile. Lokhu kudambisa icala ukufakwa isendlalelo refractory okungase emelelwa labhuntsha yisivikelo mncane. Foam Ezingashi ungqimba kunamekwe bese ukukhwezwa yokuqedela.

zifudumele polyurethane foam

Lena yisivikelo ezikhethekile ezishisayo, okuyinto igxile ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni abahlala. Phakathi izinzuzo polyurethane foam zihlanganisa hygroscopicity, umswakama ukumelana, nonflammability, nokuhlanzeka kwemvelo. I into etholakala emakethe ngesimo panel ukuthi kungenziwa kalula iphathwe ekhaya, okuvumela ukwakha usayizi oyifunayo plate. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-manipulations elula Ungenza eliphezulu futhi iqine ukwahlukanisa elisophahleni phansi ku imishayo yokhuni. Ukufakwa Kwenziwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izingqimba asizayo yokuvikela refractory futhi waterproof njengoba polyurethane nhlangothi zombili has isithiyo enamathela ekhethekile. Nokho, ngenxa emnothweni futhi uma kukhona akasidingi ukwahlukanisa jikelele, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa inguqulo lula we Foam ngaphandle engxenyeni engaphandle yokuvikela.

Yini impahla ke akudingekile ukuba sifeze ukwahlukanisa?

Asihambisani nangokuvikela elisophahleni nge Uphahla lwangaphakathi ukhuni esiyizingodo cishe zonke insulators ngobuningi. Lezi zihlanganisa sawdust, ubumba zandiswa slag nokunye okunjalo. D. Ekhethekile okuhlukile enjalo bohlu izixazululo ezifanele kungenxa kusimo zabo ezivamile. ngabodwa qualitative kulokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma kumiswa ungqimba obukhulu yashayisa unqenqema. Umphumela esindayo futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi isebenza, ngenxa yezizathu ngokuthembeka kwesakhiwo, ukwahlukanisa of phansi ekamelweni elisophahleni lwendlu. Izindlela ukwakha embankments nangokuvikela ingasetshenziswa ku izitezi futhi ngaphakathi ngemishayo ukhonkolo, kodwa isakhiwo girders lokhuni ikhambi elinjalo kunciphisa nokwethenjelwa jikelele ophahla.

Uphenyo insulators abakhiqizi

Ngo emakethe yasekhaya isolators kahle emelelwa amagama emikhiqizo ehlukahlukene edayiswa. Iningi omethembayo phakathi ochwepheshe isebenzisa imikhiqizo "Izospan" futhi "TechnoNikol". Imikhiqizo alezi nkampani kanye ihlanganisa ingxenye ungangenisi amanzi kanye nezixazululo enemisebenzi for ukushisa ukonga. Eliphezulu ukwahlukanisa samaphansi elisophahleni phezu imishayo yokhuni ukusiza ukufeza futhi izinto ezinjalo izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe njengoba Juta futhi Tyvek. Amalungu uqaphele ngaphandle kwezindlela eziphusile zokwethula imisebenzi eyisisekelo a ukuqina eliphezulu izimali ezinjalo nokuhlanzeka kwemvelo.

isiphetho

Lapho ukhetha ukwahlukanisa elisophahleni kufanele esekelwe eziningi izici ukusebenza esizayo yamagceke. Uma into kufanele kusetshenziswe njengoncedo lokuphila isikhala, isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kungaba ukusetshenziswa bendabuko amaminerali uvolo. Kodwa uma kuziwa ekuthuthukiseni okuhlangene okusindisa umsebenzi, ukwahlukanisa phansi ekamelweni elisophahleni ngamapulangwe ngemishayo edingekayo ukuze afeze isolators jikelele. Kuzophinde kube kungekho kuka ukuhlola kungenzeka lokuhambisa slabs base ukwahlukanisa esikhaleni ophahleni. Kodwa kulokhu kubalulekile ukugxila ekulondolozweni ukushisa egunjini eliphezulu ophahleni futhi zivikeleke amanzi umusi evala.