Ukukhiqizwa Vermicompost ekhaya: izingxenye ubuchwepheshe. izimpethu California - ukuzalela ekhaya

Vermicompost ngokuthi bioactive Umanyolo luyimbudumbudu eyatholakala kusukela kusetshenzwe obomvu California impethu imfucuza eziphilayo. Ukusetshenziswa Its ihlinzeka ukuthuthukiswa ezinhle izitshalo, ukwenyuka ezithela of 30-70%. Ngu izithelo kancane ukungenwa izifo. Bavame kakhulu inyama ithenda, ukunambitheka abahlukene futhi iphunga. ukukhiqizwa Vermicompost ekhaya akunzima ikakhulukazi futhi ayidingi izindleko eziphawulekayo.

Izakhiwo kanye nokwakheka Vermicompost, zako

humus eziphilayo - Umanyolo, ukubaluleka ephakeme Ukwakheka nasekondleni we umquba evamile kanye umquba. Ngaphezu kwalo emhlabathini at isilinganiso 10-20% yevolumu Imininingwane evumela ukuthuthukisa mpilo noma oqukethe semali inhlabathi nosawoti. I processing kuyinto decontamination egcwele mass organic, ukususwa kwabo amaqanda helminth. Vermicompost iqukethe isethi ngokufanele olinganiselayo izingxenye ewusizo:

• izakhi amaminerali ezitshalweni ifomu kahle digestible.
• Enzyme. Zinikeza ukuba luguqulwe izinsalela organic ibe izakhi izakhi.
• Izinto ukuthi luvimbele ukubuyabuyelela kwamagciwane.
• Phytohormones. Babe ngcono ukukhula kanye ukucindezeleka ukubekezelelana izitshalo.

Lolu hlobo Umanyolo ephephile imvelo iqukethe izikhathi 4-8 humus kuka nobulongwe noma izinsalela ethathwe yemifino umquba. zako zihlanganisa umswakama okuhle okuqukethwe, friability, ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlobo manyolo organic kanye nokuntuleka isidingo amandla ephawulekayo phakathi zokukhiqiza futhi isicelo. The kungenzeka ukugcwaliseka ukukhiqizwa isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona evumela ukukhokha izindleko bese bazuze imadlana ethile.

Izingxenye ukwenziwa Vermicompost

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukukhiqizwa Vermicompost ekhaya, kufanele ukulungiselela substrate for the Vermicompost kanye ezidingekayo yokusungula izinto. Ukwakheka substrate yakhiwa:

1. Rotted inkomo umquba kanye umquba wenkukhu.
2. Plant isitshalo isibilile (silage) noma omisa ifomu (hay).
3. Vegetable yokuhlanza, izinsalela imikhiqizo ubuningi.
4. sawdust rotted, isihlahla amahlamvu.
5. Peat nomcako (2% wenani ingxube isisindo) yokuthuthukisa Vermicompost izinga.

Futhi kwakudingeka izimpethu California ngoba Vermicompost, ogama umsebenzi ukucutshungulwa ingxube izakhi. Njengoba yokusungula kudingeka amabhokisi slats lokhuni noma substrate plastic for blade amasethi, ngesihlungo nge ububanzi 2 mm.

Izici kulinywe izibungu-California

izimpethu California ibukeka cishe akuhlukile imvula evamile. Kodwa ukucutshungulwa izinto zemvelo ifomu esilungele nokwenziwa yizimila zifeza isheshe. Uma usebenzisa kubo, ungathola Umanyolo okuphelele emasontweni 1-1.5. Izindleko okungafanele komuntu oyedwa kuyahlukahluka ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezwe: kusuka 25 kopecks ukuba 1 ruble. Imithetho elandelayo okufanele zilandelwe ukuze ulungiselele Vermicompost usebenzisa izimpethu California :

• Ngokuzalanisa ekhaya kudinga nokugcinwa amagugu ethile lokushisa. umkhawulo wayo aphansi akufanele kube ngezansi + 4 ° C, kanti engenhla - ngenhla 40 ° C. Amanani aphansi nangaphezulu kungaholela kokufa izinto eziphilayo azithathe.
• Ebusika, izibungu ezibekwe umkhumbi substrate izakhi bese ufaka igumbi izinga lokushisa komoya ezidingekayo vimbela noma uhlanganise indaba. Inikeza khulula komoya e ingxube inhlabathi.
• Ngoba impilo evamile yalolu hlobo ezilwane ezingenamgogodla kuyadingeka ukuze balondoloze umswakama inqwaba umquba at 70-80% samanzi okunisela njalo lapho kushisa khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele bavikeleke imisebe eqondile kwelanga emthunzini ukubekwa.

Njengomzamo wokuvikela ukufa California izikelemu frost ezinzima esehlanganise izihlalo ukuvumela okuqukethwe kwabo kanye ukufika ekwindla umquba embhedeni obukhulu 40 cm noma ngaphezulu. Ngemva kweqhwa sizonikeza olwengeziwe lokuvikela ukwahlukanisa izindunduma thick iqhwa ikhava.

Ulungiselela substrate izakhi

ukukhiqizwa Vermicompost ekhaya kudinga ukulungiselela olukhethekile substrate phambi agijimela ke worm. Okokuqala ibhalwe ngebhokisi lamapulangwe, esitsheni plastic noma ukucindezeleka emhlabathini. Kunconywa ukuthi ukujula kwazo kuvela 70 kuya ku-100 cm. Isexwayiso inqubo Ukungena izimpethu ngaphandle emgodini ungaqedela nodonga lwawo phansi futhi noma iyiphi impahla yemvelo.

Khona-ke ethangini nomgodi esifanelana ingxube okulungiselelwe kusuka umquba kahle ibolile wavuthwa umquba abolile yemifino eziqongweni, ukudla udoti. Substrate kumele uvuthwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungaba ukumelana lisebenzise isikhathi esidingekile moisten ngamanzi afudumele futhi ibangele njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 njalo. Ekuqaleni, ngaphansi kwethonya izinqubo ezenzeka izinga lokushisa ingxube avuke 40-50 ° C. Izingxenye ukuvutshelwa kokuphothulwa inani layo ukwehla futhi sizinzile.

vermicultivation ubuchwepheshe

Lapho substrate kuyinto uvuthwe ngokugcwele, California waqala e yakhe worm. Ngokuzalanisa ekhaya ikuvumela ukuba uthole ngokwanele kuwo ngenani elithandekayo ingxube. Norma ibhukumaka amayunithi 700-1500 ngalinye imitha cubic of substrate. Ukuze sithole nokufaneleka ingxube ukuqala izimpethu can ngokuwufaka ngesizotha kuqala abantu 50. Uma benomuzwa ezinhle, wanezela kwabanye, esakaza ngokulinganayo phezu kobuso substrate.

I-asidi we ingxube kufanele uzilungiselele ngaphakathi 6-8 amaphuzu. Periodic ziba ngcono mnene ukunikeza ukufinyelela izingqimba engaphakathi emoyeni adingekayo ukuphefumula worm. Bavikela amanzi ngenkasa njalo, eliwu 20 ° C, ngeke ngokwanele endaweni eswakeme. Ukuze sisekele lokushisa elilungile kanye nomswakama ka substrate embozwe ungqimba we straw esitsheni.

iqoqo Vermicompost

Phakathi neminyaka yokuqala 1-2 izinyanga kukhona lithathelwe imvelo entsha izinhliziyo. Khona-ke baqala ngenkuthalo ziyanda futhi kabusha izingxenye inhlanganisela ibe Vermicompost. Njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10 udinga isingeniso obengeziwe substrate izakhi i yokudla owengeziwe. Ekupheleni 3-4 izinyanga kuyadingeka ukuhlola inani worm. Uma ikhuphuke kakhulu, ungakwazi uqhubekele bahlale ngokwahlukana futhi ukusetshenziswa Umanyolo siphelile njengoba kwakushiwo.

Kukhona 2 izindlela wenkululeko kusukela Vermicompost kuthiwa izimpethu kuwo. Komunye wayo esetshenziswa substrate sieving ngokusebenzisa ngesihlungo. ngaleyo ndlela Worms komunye esitsheni. Ngo indlela yesibili ibambezeleke kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ukwethulwa ukuvundiswa. Khona-ke uthele ingxenye entsha substrate phezu kwebhokisi. Lapho izimpethu elambile usukume ukuzihlukanisa kwabo nge ukuthuthela kwenye indawo.

Ukusetshenziswa Vermicompost

ukukhiqizwa Vermicompost ekhaya okuzuzisayo. Ingasetshenziselwa hhayi kuphela efaka umquba ebaleni noma endaweni suburban, kodwa futhi asebenze. Nciphisa izindleko ukuthola le nto imvelo nobungane ephumelelayo kakhulu kuzovumela khona ezifuywayo, ukuhlinzeka inqubo isamba elanele umquba.

Vermicompost isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona lingathengiswa komakhelwane ezweni, abalimi. Nge imali enkulu ekukhiqizeni - emakethe ngenqwaba noma siqu esitolo sakho inthanethi. Izikelemu ingafunwa yimikhaya wahlanganyela ukutshala izinhlanzi noma izinkukhu. Ukuze bona Vermicompost, intengo ngalinye 1 kg okuyinto zokhahlamba kusuka ruble 10 kuya ku-20, kufanele okunikelwe abathengi ezingaba ngephakheji efaneleyo ukusetshenziswa.

imikhiqizo Okufakiwe

Ngo ezomile ifomu Vermicompost phama polyethylene izikhwama. Ngo womshini humus ketshezi ifomu kanzulu kuyinto kwemisebenzi yoMnyango salokhu ukugcwaliswa ku amabhodlela epulasitiki. Njengoba imithi evame ukusetshenziswa, "Em", ziqukethe eziningi ewusizo inhlabathi nezilwanyana ezincane ngcono inhlabathi okuzala futhi inikeza ezithela eliphezulu yezindlela enobungane kakhulu imvelo.

Lapho phama izikhwama kufanele kuqala bakale Vermicompost. Intengo ngobusuku 1 kg singase siboniswe kwilebula noma cha nganamathisela ngesikhathi impahla wholesale. Izindleko kwezimpahla ezindaweni ezahlukene ihlukile kakhulu. Kanye amalungiselelo uketshezi "Em", kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi Vermicompost ezipakishiwe aqukethe imiyalelo echaza izakhiwo impahla kanye nemithetho uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza.

Yokusetshenziswa

Vermicompost ziphoqa hhayi kuphela ukutshala izitshalo nezithelo. It is kabanzi in ukulima, ukubuyisela mpilo futhi ulahlekelwe izakhiwo zayo zemvelo enhlabathini. Ingase futhi ingasetshenziswa ukwehlisa isibalo izinambuzane eziwuhlupho afakwe izilokazane ezincane ekwakhiweni labo abazokwazi sakhathala salokhu sinamathele chitin skeleton zabo zangaphandle ngapha nangapha.

Ngayiphi eziningi nendlela engcono kakhulu yokuzisebenzisa Vermicompost - nesembozo manual ngokuningiliziwe zonke izingqinamba ezivela ukusetshenziswa zikamanyolo. kuhanjiswa ngesikhathi sako akugcini phansi. Umuthi libhekene isenzo isikhathi eside, enika imiphumela emihle phezu kweminyaka eminingana. Vermicompost bagxila buhlanjululwe kathathu. Kunconywa ukwengeza amanzi lapho ukuchelela izitshalo futhi sishaye izihlahla.

Izici isicelo

Ukulungiswa isetshenziselwa ukulungiswa inhlabathi Izingxube. Vermicompost ewusizo ikakhulukazi izithombo. Vele ungeze 1 okuyingxenye Peat izinsiza izingxenye 3-5. Ngaphambi izitshalo zitshala otshalwa e-inhlabathi ukungezwa amaqula 150 g Umanyolo, exutshwe umhlaba. Ezihlabayo watshala ngobuningi bazithela, kanye ebusweni inhlabathi emhlabeni semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla yisithombo nge ungqimba ezondile Vermicompost.

Ukuvikela izitshalo ekulimaleni izinambuzane kungenzeka isingeniso kusho emhlabathini noma ngaphezulu ukwelashwa izingxenye vegetative isixazululo yayo aqueous. A nomphumela omuhle kunikezwa izitshalo ukuvundiswa yemifino njalo, izihlahla, izihlahla kanye izimbali. Ukuze ngokwanele ukwenza lezi izitshalo ngaphansi 0.5 kg Vermicompost ngalinye 1 m ² zonke izinsuku ezingu-30.

Ukusetshenziswa Vermicompost ukubuyisela inhlabathi

Vermicompost esheshayo isikhathi kungenzeka kwandisa umsoco inhlabathi, okwenezela eziyinkimbinkimbi yayo izinto ezidingekayo ekukhuleni ezinhle isitshalo. Ezikuyo inhlabathi nezilwanyana ezincane nesandla ekwenzeni nezitshalo nezilwane izinsalela ezakhiweni ezinkulu zomunye digestible.

Ukungeza Vermicompost emhlabathini, indawo evundile yasemfuleni ngenxa isicelo ngokweqile amakhemikhali ukuthi kwandisa okuqukethwe kwayo izakhi yezimbiwa, kuthuthukisa isimo somhlabathi, iwukudambisa asidi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukudala indawo lapho ikhono ehlala nemisundu eminingi ezihilelekile ekwakhekeni ungqimba evundile inhlabathi. Ukwandisa lokuhlushwa humus kuthinta kakhulu ngqo zokwandisa nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi izitshalo.