Ubukhulu yotshwala umama ukuba unogwaja ngezandla zakhe: imidwebo. Ubukhulu yotshwala ngenxa zohlobo onogwaja enkulu

Noma yimuphi umfuyi imfundamakhwela ulindele ukuthi ikhono lemvelo onogwaja nokuzala ngezinga eliphezulu wenzalo kuyoba uyabukeka emehlweni futhi imali noma ukunikeza inyama yokudla ekudleni. Nokho, onogwaja abasakwazi ezingezwakali ekunakekelweni, ikakhulukazi uma ukhetha uhlobo hybrid broilers: Flandres noma giant. Basengozini yokutheleleka, okusalungiswa, ikakhulukazi onogwaja ezisanda kuzalwa.

ukuzalela onogwaja

ezicini ezinhle unogwaja zizalela siwukuthi bangamalungu evundile futhi zihlanzekile, ngakho by ukuhlela ukunakekelwa efanele, kungenzeka ukuze sigweme izinkinga. Nokho, uma ukhetha uhlobo nonogwaja omkhulu kufanele ukwazi ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama zizalela yabo.

Breed onogwaja kukhona broiler ezinkulu (Bakufeza ezimweni ezingajwayelekile ngisho 18-20 kg isisindo), eliphakathi (6-7 kg) kanye zokuhlobisa (lezi izingane kugcinwa njengoba isilwane endlini, ngoba eziningi izindawo abadingekile ukubekwa cell, futhi ubukhulu yotshwala umama ukuba unogwaja futhi icwecwe kakhulu). Basuke ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka umbala kanye nekhwalithi noboya, ivolumu isisindo ukuyifinyelela, ezinye izinhlobo esikhethekile izici isici.

Liquor ngenxa unogwaja zokuhlobisa

Uma uqhubeka efulethini noma ekhaya elincane unogwaja zokuhlobisa (noma kunalokho, unogwaja) kanye ziyobheda enzalweni yakhe, kufanele ucabangele ukuphepha wako nokuvikeleka lakwazi ukunakekela amaphuphu alo kusuka kwamanye ezifuywayo. Ukuze onogwaja esizayo ningaweli ngokusebenzisa imigoqo yezinyoni at ekuzalweni, kubalulekile ukuba ahlinzeke igumbi elikhethekile lapho bangakwazi uzozala unogwaja futhi ushiye ngaleso sikhathi, kuze kwadingeka ukuthi ukushiya. Le ndawo ibizwa ngokuthi yotshwala for onogwaja, usayizi waso kumele lingabi likhulu, akudingekile, kodwa induduzo ekhaya emasontweni ezayo ukuze onogwaja kumele sihlonishwe.

Growing broiler onogwaja

Ethandwa kakhulu inyama noboya abalimi zohlobo, abaningi bakhetha sikhule onogwaja inyama, ngakho ukuthatha yenkomo izinhlobo ezinkulu.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu inyama enkulu:

• giant Belgian (Flanders) - yobudala lokuzala kule zohlobo kwabesilisa ezahlukene 6-8 kg, nabesifazane 4-6 kg.
• Mpunga Giant - Lolu hlobo yisilinganiso sesifundo 5-7 kg buyela isisindo bukhoma (abadala).
• White Giant - 4-6 kg (omdala unogwaja).

Yini okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho zizalela izinhlobo ezinkulu onogwaja

Ukuze onogwaja elikhulu libhekene izici ezifana uhlamvu phlegmatic, a fecundity sincane, sozrevaemost ngasekupheleni. Kumele kuqapheleke futhi ukuthi lezi onogwaja kudingeka amaseli ezinkulu, ngokulandelana, kanye nosayizi utshwala ngoba izinhlobo ezinkulu onogwaja kufanele kube ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, onogwaja ukudla siyakhuthazeka inyama, kufanele lifake amaprotheni, isisindo baba bukhulu, bayawufuna ngempela ku ubumsulwa cell. Ngokuvamile, ubukhulu yotshwala for onogwaja, imidwebo okuyinto sifanekise ibhokisi evamile nge emnyango elula, kuncike ekutheni lesi udoti sihlelelwe unyaka wonke noma phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo kuphela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukudala izimo ngoba ukuvela inzalo ngenkathi efudumele kungcono kulezo zizathu ukuthi feed bese unina owondla izingane ubisi izinyanga ezimbili, futhi yakhe esikhulile kulula. Ngokuvamile onogwaja ngubani incela ubisi lwebele eneminyaka engu-izinyanga ezimbili, kuhlatshwa inyama. Ukushiya ukukhula Unogwaja abafana ababedla isabelo ubisi unogwaja eside ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ebusika, it has a amasosha omzimba enamandla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma isikhala sivuma, futhi udoti kuhlelwe unyaka wonke, ubukhulu yotshwala ngenxa unogwaja kumele kunakwe futhi nenkathi ebandayo. Lokhu oludakayo kumele babe izindonga obuhle ukwahlukanisa.

oludakayo ehlobo

Uma yamenza indlovukazi amaseli onogwaja ngezandla zabo, osayizi yabo iyashiyana zohlobo wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke - yobukhulu unogwaja. Ngokwesilinganiso, banayo nemingcele ezilandelayo: eziseceleni 350 mm ngo-400 mm, phambili izindonga ezingemuva 500 mm ngu-300 mm. Phansi kanye phezulu ikhava beyoba 500 mm ngu-300 mm ubukhulu. Yakha ibhokisi akunzima, into kuphela okufanele zicatshangelwe - ukwenza umgodi ngokwanele ezinkulu ngaphambili odongeni, ukuze ngakolunye uhlangothi unogwaja wawuyingxenye oludakayo watheleka phakathi esidlekeni, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi kwakukhona onogwaja esidlekeni. Uma kunzima ukwenza yokungena round, efana umgodi, kungenzeka ukwenza squarer: okubaluleke kakhulu, unikeze ohlangothini ekuklanyweni yotshwala kumama kuya onogwaja kancane hhayi kwaveza yotshwala, ngephutha falling liphuma esidlekeni.

Imithetho lokunakekela onogwaja osanda kuzalwa

Onogwaja zizalwa, njengazo zonke izilwane ezincelisayo, iyimpumputhe futhi nezinwele esincane noma abangenaso nhlobo, ngakho umzimba wabo obuthakathaka futhi singangena izifo kanye okusalungiswa. Yilokhu ezinsukwini zakuqala kufanele kugwenywe: Ningathinti onogwaja izandla unina akazange asilahle ngenxa iphunga yomunye, musa ukuvula ngaphandle esiphuthumayo abadinga oludakayo futhi okusalungiswa abandayo ukuvimbela futhi zingene slot. Hhayi ephila unogwaja udoti ngeke ukuzihlanza. Kepha onjani oludakayo osayizi for onogwaja kumele elivuthayo yonyaka, lapha kukhona ezinye ubuqili.

I efudumele izindonga yotshwala

Uma usebenzisa umklamo zakudala ibhokisi elingunxande, ikhava zingahlelwa phezulu phezu kwawo wonke ububanzi, kodwa ungenza uhlangothi, phambi. Winter yotshwala for onogwaja unamahlangothi, ngokulandelana, ngenxa xaxa ukwahlukanisa efinyelela kanye azungezwe phansi esitokisini futhi ungqimba ehlukile. Njengoba heater esetshenziswa sawdust esihle, ukhuni shavings. I sawdust phama uvalwe kakhulu phakathi ezimbili izingcezu ipulangwe, isakhi udonga. Ungasebenzisa futhi Foam nesiqephu yangaphandle plywood kuphenduke ngenye, inketho eshibhile. Ubukhulu yotshwala ngenxa unogwaja ukuba ingaphakathi cm 2-3 ngaphezulu ububanzi, kodwa zonke izingxenye kudingeka ukuphuma ngeduplikhethi, ngasinye izindonga phansi kuzothatha izingxenye ezimbili. Ohlangothini olungaphandle ifakwe emapheshana eyengeziwe ngoba nokubopha udonga phakathi pair of ayithemu ngayinye kumele cubes obukhulu 2-3 cm ama-staple, kuye ngokuthi ububanzi ukuthi ukhetha for ukwahlukanisa.

Esayizini yotshwala for onogwaja, imidwebo, imihlahlandlela

Ngokuvamile sebenzisa unxande oludakayo ohlangothini yokungena unogwaja, okuyinto efakwe ngqo kuseli. Kusukela oludakayo wakhe kamuva isuswe, nonogwaja kanye nenqwaba uhlala sondle izingane, ngubani kakade ngempela kufanelekile, futhi ukuphila ezimele.

Uma elinde umfuyi kanyekanye ashona unogwaja umndeni kusuka nabesifazane eziningana, kungcono ukubeka cell-indlovukazi amaseli ukuze uthinte izindonga side, futhi emnyango kubo kwaba ngaphambili, slot itholakala ngaphansi kususwa udonga lwangemuva. Liwusizo kakhulu ukusebenzisa lonke isibonisi odongeni ezinyangeni ikakhulukazi abandayo. Futhi ukwenza kube kwenzeke esebenzisa Efingqa isibani e niche ngamunye oludakayo ezakhiwe gcwalisiwe ingaphakathi ukwahlukanisa phakathi plywood panel ezimbili. It kuvela ukuthi esidlekeni efudumele futhi onogwaja asinde ngisho kubanda. Yini Usayizi kufanele yotshwala for onogwaja, uma esetshenziswa njengoba isibani heater? Ukuthatha ubukhulu yotshwala ngenxa unogwaja, okuyinto wazi kahle ngoba inkathi ehlobo, udinga ukwengeza kuze kube sebudeni 7 cm, usebenzisa le ndawo ngaphansi umgodi ukuze isibani. Ukukhathalela kuphela abazokwazi ukuhlola njalo ngabe isibani ngomlilo ngokubeka amalahle iwashi.

Ukuze impahla akuyona fiberboard efanelekayo, unogwaja, ngokuba elivuthayo run kungase ukuhlafuna wonke amashidi mncane, kutuswa ukwenza plywood zabo: lokhu okubalulekile muhle iyasebenza.