Yini izivakashi ezimibalabala Macedonia? Ohrid, okungekho muntu kulo ngizithola

abahambi Abaningi ngijwayele lizwe Balkan ukuqaphela yothando lwakhe ngaye. A inganekwane yangempela tale unika bonke abavakashi lungekho ngaphansi kwethonya Macedonia isikhathi. Ohrid, okuyinto kubhekwa gem zako ezisemqoka - lokhu izivakashi mecca, engaphansi Ukuvikelwa UNESCO. Abavakashi abaye bavakashela lapha kanye, ngokuqinisekile ayobuyela.

Umlando omncane

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala komnikazi, etholakala ogwini Lake Ohrid, wathola ekhulwini V, kodwa ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi abantu babehlala lapha ngaphambili kakhulu. Umuzi wanamuhla yakhelwe kusayithi yasendulo yesiGreki koloni Lychnidos bathunjwa amaRoma. Ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba, wayeselahlekelwe kabusha ngokuphelele abanqobi.

Ngesikhathi lapho uMbuso WaseByzantium wawuyingxenye Macedonia, Ohrid, wathola lesi sihloko ku-879, kuba esiyinhloko sezitolo, etholakala kwi drive eConstantinople Via Egnatia. Ekhulwini IX edolobheni elinabantu lwamaSlav, iyingxenye Empire Bulgarian, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi neyaziwayo nenhloko-dolobha yalo.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIV Ohrid engaphansi kokubusa koMbuso WaseTurkey, kancane kancane ngobukhulu bawo. Ngo-1913, ngemva Okokuqala Balkan War of edolobheni, okuyinto ehlala abantu abangaphezu kuka-15 eziyinkulungwane, isuka Serbia, kwathi ngo-1991 iyingxenye eMakedoniya.

Lapho hit umgwaqo?

Izivakashi abaye bavakashela idolobha fabulously enhle, waqaphela ukuthi ngisho ngesonto akwanele ngawe ngijwayele zonke zalo ezikhangayo. Kungcono eze lapha May - June, kodwa ngo-July nango-August e Ohrid, ise-zone nakwezifudumele, kushisa kakhulu futhi izinga lokushisa udlula degrees 30.

Akhiwe ntshonalanga yezwe of isikhungo yalo engokomoya ehlala off izivakashi, futhi phakathi isizini okusezingeni eliphezulu amanani abalumayo. Labo abafuna imali, kungase kube ukuhlakanipha ukuya uhambo olujabulisayo ngo-September - ekuqaleni kuka-October. Kodwa ngisho ebusika, lapho izinga lokushisa ungaphakathi uhla 3-4 degrees, e Ohrid ezisheshayo amaholide ezivela emhlabeni wonke.

Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo main ezingokomoya yezwe

Edolobheni elincane futhi ethokomele, ezazidume ngokutshala nesibalo esikhulu amasonto zitholakala amasayithi abalulekile zenkolo, okuyinto aphoqelelwe ukuba ahlole noma ubani nje oza Republic of Macedonia. Ohrid, eyaziwa ngokuthi i- "Slavic eJerusalema", azigcina izikhumbuzo eziningi izakhiwo isitayela WaseByzantium lasendulo.

Lamanje Ioanna Bogoslova isonto, elamiswa ekhulwini xv, Ukuncoma ubuhle eyingqayizivele. Ukwakhiwa ukuma cruciform lavuselelwa kaningana. mbumbulu okuhlobisa, nemidwebo WaseByzantium, a iconostasis entsha, ekumeni kaJesu Kristu futhi Ioanna Bogoslova zivuse bafikelwa ukumangala.

Church of Sveta Sofia - lokhu ingenye engokwenkolo obaluleke kakhulu amasayithi zaseMakedoniya. Lo mbhalo hhayi ngasinda usuku oluqondile ukwakhiwa, kodwa ukuthi ekhulwini XI kuyinto lesikhumbuzo ezibalulekile ibuyiselwe ezaziwayo. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka amaningana ukubukeka esontweni ishintshile. Ngemva kokuthathwa kwendawo Turkish komuzi sebenzi it jikisa nga mosque akudala Orthodox abangu ngesineke ngaphezu main Dome minaret sengathi wahlanekezela isithombe ezikhangayo obunobunye yezakhiwo.

Kwaba in the 50s of kabusha leminyaka elidlule, emikhulu yesonto, wanika ukubukeka kwakhe kokuqala kwaba nomhlangano. yasezindongeni ukuhlanzwa kanye ekumeni of abaholi Sabefundisi ezazisemizini ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi isakhiwo zenkolo.

inqaba yasendulo

Ingasaphathwa eyingqopha eminingi yasendulo zomlando, egcwele ethandwa izihambeli ezibuka indawo. Tsar Samuil Fortress - kuyinto ukwakhiwa okukhulu 18 kwemibhoshongo ukuthi ifike ukuphakama imitha-engamakhulu umuzi echibini.

Enqabeni enamandla labhujiswa izikhathi eziningana, kodwa ke walulama futhi. ikhadi lakhe ukushaya ngendlela emangalisayo uyaziqhenya aseMakedoniya yasendulo.

Ohrid iholide

Kufanele ukuthi ukukhangana zemvelo eziyinhloko kuyinto Lake Ohrid, ithole igama emzini. Ubuso oNgcwele into ngaphansi kwesivikelo UNESCO futhi esibonakala ngokuqina emanzini acwebile, lapho ungabona dwellers phansi ezisohlwini Incwadi Red. Leli chibi ejulile emazweni aseBalkan, Ohrid (eMacedonia) uye walondoloza isimo semvelo layo eliyingqayizivele. ubuhle bayo bazoyithanda yasendulo AmaGreki, amaRoma futhi amaSlav.

On echibini liwumngcele phakathi kwe-Albania eMakedoniya, futhi womabili la mazwe ngobuqotho uyaziqhenya obonayo, okuyinto yavela eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezinhlanu edlule ngenxa yokucindezeleka geotectonic. Eningizimu kanye enyakatho ichibi zikhona izikhungo ezahlukene, zokudlela kanye nezinye izikhungo izivakashi, washesha ukuze bajabulele ubuhle apholisayo amapharele zemvelo.

Ngaphandle ukukwazi uzibixe amanzi, izivakashi bangavakashela lizwe Galicica National Park, abadumile flora zayo eliyingqayizivele, emihumeni ezintathu Karst nasemizaneni 18, izakhamuzi okuzokwenziwa bajwayelane isiko lendawo.

Izibuyekezo lezivakashi

Zonke izivakashi ngokuvakashela Ohrid ethule (eMacedonia), ukubuyekezwa akhayo kakhulu. Abanye zibabaza ukubukwa sinye ukusuka amawa zibabaza yemvelo engafani idolobha isimo ekhethekile, kuyilapho abanye uvakashela amasayithi zenkolo futhi bayavuma ukuthi lonke umphefumulo lapha. Abantu abaningi bacabanga mayelana nenjongo yokuphila futhi indawo yabo kuleli zwe.

Umuzi, okuyinto ngeke avumele noma ubani ukuba uthole nesithukuthezi, awukwazi ukuhlola izinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi abahambi ivela emazweni ahlukahlukene, usitshele ukuthi kwaba adventure esimnandi kakhulu. izimpawu zendawo Architectural zivuse umuzwa wokwenama, nengqalasizinda evuthiwe kwenza ukuphila izivakashi ukhululekile.

Kuvele iholide alibaleke ngezandla ezifudumele uyonika bonke Macedonia emangalisayo. Ohrid, uye walondoloza ngayo kuqala, yabakhanga izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe, athi usuke endaweni wadala ngoba siyakujabulela amehlo.