I-Lymphonoduses e-nape. Izizathu zokwanda kwazo

Ama-lymph nodes ngemuva kwentamo, kanye nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ayenziwe ukwakheka kwezicubu ezixhumeneyo kulezo zindawo lapho kuhlanganiswa khona izitsha eziningana. Umsebenzi wabo akubandakanyi nje ukuhlunga i-lymph, kodwa futhi ukuyihlanza kuma-bacterium, amagciwane ahlukahlukene nezinambuzane eziyingozi. Amaseli omzimba omzimba ahlanganyele kule nqubo.

Kungani i -lymph node emilenzeni ekhulisiwe ?

I-Lymphonoduses yizinga lokuqala lokuvikelwa komzimba ophilayo kusukela ekutheleleni, kepha inqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni yandisa umthwalo kumanothi, okuholela ekwandeni kwawo. Uma i- lymph node ekhanda lekhanda livutha , cishe kungenzeka ngenxa ye-angina noma i-conjunctivitis. Ukutheleleka kwe-scalp ne-trauma nakho kuholela esimweni esinjalo esingathandeki.

Isixhumanisi sama-lymph nodes ezithombeni

I-lymph node yomlomo wesibeletho inesibopho sokuhlanza izicubu ezisekhanda. Ziyavutha futhi zanda ku-ARVI (rhinitis, pharyngitis) noma ezifweni ezibi kakhulu (isifo sofuba, i-mononucleosis). Ama-lymph nodes ase-submandibular ahlotshaniswa nesigxobo somlomo, isb. Ukuvuvukala kwabo kungabangwa izifo zamazinyo, izinsini nomphimbo. Njengoba ukwanda kusuka ohlangothini olulodwa, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kungabandakanyi i-lymphadenitis esebenzayo. Ama-lymph nodes ngemuva kwezindlebe akhuliswa ku-caries, kubanda, i-otitis ne-sinusitis, futhi uma i-rubella iphinde ikhishwe ngaphambili. Uma ukuvuvukala kuthinta isifunda se-axillary, kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu ugula nge-arthritis noma i-mastitis. Ama-lymph nodes angama-Inguinal agcwele izifo ezihlobene nesifo sofuzo, ukuhlukumezeka.

Izici zesifo ezinganeni

Ama-lymph nodes e-nape yezingane nawo akhula lapho ukutheleleka kungena emzimbeni, okukhombisa ukuzivikela okuvamile. Uma ukuvuvukala kwabo kusezintanyeni, ngokuvamile lokhu kungumphumela we-angina noma ukuvuvukala kwe-adenoids. Ngokuvamile i-Diphtheria iholela ekuvupheni kwentamo. Leli qembu lama-node lizwela kakhulu kwi-toxoplasmosis, isifo se-cat scratch. I-chickenpox nezilonda emzimbeni kubangela ukwanda kwama-lymph nodes ngaphansi kwezimpondo.

Uphi ukushaya okuphuthumayo ukubona udokotela?

Ngokuvamile, iziguli zikhononda kudokotela ngama-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe ngemuva kwekhanda nezinye izingxenye zomzimba, kodwa ubuhlungu abukho. Lokhu kubangelwa inqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni. Uma kukhona ubuhlungu, kusho ukuthi ukutheleleka ngokwayo kuye kwasusa iphuzu; I-Lymphadenitis yavela. Isizathu salokhu singanciphisa ingculazi. Ukuvakashela kudokotela kulesi simo kufanele kube ngokushesha.

Izinqubo ze-tumor

Ukusola kwe-tumor kwenzeka lapho kuhlanganiswa nokuhambisana ngokweqile kwama- lymph nodes. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa kwendawo, kubalulekile ukuthola i-foci yokutheleleka emzimbeni futhi ufeze imfucuza yayo. Ama-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe ku-nape - inkomba ecacile yenkinga emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka uhlole ngokucophelela isimo somphimbo, amazinyo, ungafaki izifo zegazi futhi ususe isifo esiyisisekelo. I-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe kaningi isifo sezifo eziningi ezinzulu ezifana nomdlavuza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubukhulu bawo buyanda kumamitha amathathu noma ngaphezulu, kubonakala uphawu oluqinile. Izicubu ezihlukahlukene zakha ama-metastases kuma-lymph nodes, bese zihamba kuwo wonke umzimba.