Isiqwashiso. Izwe e-Afrika Ephakathi

Kuleli zinga, ukuphila okuncane Eziningi zazo kuhlala kwezihlabathi. Futhi abantu abahlala kuwo, badla imbuya ngothi. Nokho ngisho lokhu ezweni Afrika zezihambeli ziyafika. Yini befuna ukubona lapha?

Chad - ezweni ampofu kakhulu Afrika

Chad - lena kwelinye lamazwe ampofu kakhulu ezwenikazi lase-Afrika, itholakala e -Afrika Ephakathi, ngokwengxenye yayo enyakatho. Ingxenye eyinhloko yezwe kuyinto ogwadule eSahara. Inhloko-dolobha ye Chad - Ndjamena. Isimo akuyona izungezwe, emngceleni namanye amazwe enyakatho - ne Libya eningizimu - eCentral African Republic kuze kube sentshonalanga - ne Cameroon naseNigeria empumalanga - ne-Sudan.

Flag of Chad republic siqukethe imivimbo emithathu mpo ububanzi alinganayo - blue, phuzi futhi zibe bomvu. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lifanekisela esibhakabhakeni, ithemba, namanzi. Yellow limelela ilanga ehlane engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe. Umbala obomvu elifanekisela intuthuko, ubunye kanye elachitheka ukuze uzibuse Chad. Esikhathini ntshonalanga ye emngceleni siphela ilungelo eduze kweChibi elidumile Chad.

labantu

I bakhona abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-10, futhi nenombolo ye-isiqwashiso esibalwa 75th emhlabeni. Leli zwe Afrika ine izilimi ezimbili ezisemthethweni - French kanye Arabhu. Nokho labantu eningizimu ukhuluma Sara kunemixhantela yazo mayelana 120. Ministry of Education of the Republic of Chad ithi ngaleso yobudala eyi-15-35% kuphela Chadians angakhuluma nokubhala French noma Arabic. Isilinganiso sobudala abantu kuleli zwe - iminyaka 16.9. Izinga lokuzalwa impela high, kodwa ukufa kakhulu. Nokufa isiqwashiso ivuliwe endaweni 5th emhlabeni. Akubuzwa, hhayi ezweni elichumayo kakhulu. Inombolo zokushona likhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni.

Ukuphuza amanzi cishe okusho ukunethezeka, kungcono% 27 kuphela omphakathi atholakalayo. Abangasebenziko babantu abangaphezulu kuka-80% yesizwe sonkana. Ngo Chad, lenqwaba abantu abane-AIDS - abantu abangaphezu kuka-200 eziyinkulungwane. Uma lokhu imithi cishe nhlobo. Izibhedlela kuphela emadolobheni amakhulu, futhi odokotela ayizisebenzi iRed Cross, zonke ezinye izizwe. Republic ingxenye civil impi, isomiso nendlala. Konke lokhu kwenza Chad nomunye abampofu emazweni ase-Afrika.

izimo zezulu

Chad inesimo sezulu okungafani kakhulu. Engxenyeni yasenyakatho naseningizimu ke ihlukile kakhulu. Ngokulandelana, nezilwane kwamazwe Afrika akuyona iyunifomu. Enyakatho ezweni Chad kuyinto anesihlabathi izingwadule ezinamatshe, ezivundile lapho flora kuqhathaniswa kwaphela nezilwane ezingajwayelekile kakhulu. Amazinga isilinganiso ngoJanuwari kuyinto degrees 15, futhi ehlobo, ngoJulayi - +30 degrees. Amazinga esiphezulu nivukele +56 degrees. Kule ngxenye nenkathi yokomisa, ngokuvamile ezomile-hot kuphephetha - harmattan, ngokuletha nesomiso kanye isikhonyane. Enyakatho, izimvula kungase kungabi iminyaka, kodwa kungase imvula, okuyoholela yezikhukhula. Ngo eningizimu isiqwashiso ethulwa semi ezingwadule futhi amathafa. Ebusika, ngokwesilinganiso emoyeni lokushisa - 22 degrees ehlobo - + 30-35 degrees. imvula Khanyisa evele siguqulelwa imvula esindayo ngesikhathi yezimvula inombolo ngisho ephakeme. Kodwa eningizimu imvula zabiwa ngokulinganayo.

echibini Chad

Amazing Echibini phakathi kwezihlabathi Afrika, ebizwa ngokuthi "Sea yeSahara." Lena Lake Chad. Ngokuthakazelisayo kuba yokuthi amanzi kukhona cishe fresh, nakuba ngokuvamile emahlane, amachibi ngaphandle amanzi, amanzi anosawoti omningi. Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi izinga lamanzi kuleli chibi kakhulu washintsha njalo eminyakeni 20-30, kuye ngokuthi imvula. Eminyakeni yezimvula ukujula ifinyelela 3-5 amamitha, kuyilapho endaweni luyanda izikhathi 2.5. Le mali ezingabangela ukungatholi amanzi ahlanzekile phakathi kwezihlabathi Yiqiniso, edonsela lenqwaba izinyoni nezilwane. Lapha ungathola izimvubu, izingwenya kanye nama-manatee, okuyinto ngokuvamile akwaziwa ukuthi bafike kanjani lapha. Ngokuvamile bahlalaphi expanses zasolwandle.

Amasiko kanye nezici

Cishe ingxenye yabo bonke abantu bezwe bangamaSulumane, 40% bangamaKristu. 28% of the labantu Chad bahlala emadolobheni, lonke bahlala emaphandleni noma ahole indlela yokuphila ayimizulane. Ikakhulu kusukela endaweni eyodwa ukuhambisa abantu engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe. Lezi izizwe ayimizulane ngamaqembu abangophakimpi siphile ngaphandle ku ukuthintana nabanye ungahambi. Ngaphakathi izizwe linemithetho okuqinile ngebulili. Bahlala ematendeni wenza thick Indwangu noma ubumba izindlu. Umkhaya ngamunye has impahla yaso, engatholakali kweminye imindeni. Kuyinto isiziba, entendeni Grove, umthombo. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa kuze ezemfundo izingane, ikakhulukazi abafana. Ngokujulile ngihloniphe emasikweni okhokho, nokukhulekela onkulunkulu bamaqaba imihlatshelo.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

1. Amachibi Lake Chad asifanele ukusetshenziswa. Nakuba izinqolobane zalo echibini, futhi omningi sibonga wakhe uthole isivuno esihle, kodwa zonke ezingcolile. Kepha amanzi okuphuza ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa. Izivakashi engavamile ikakhulukazi ukuthi kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa ngeke isebenze ekhaya. Omunye kumele njalo amanzi ebhodleleni.
2. Ukuqala bethwebula into kuleli zwe, kudingeka bathole imvume kusengaphambili ulwazi Ministry noma esiteshini samaphoyisa. It is ngokucacile ukuthi kuvunyelwe ukuba sesabe ikhamera. Ukuthatha isithombe isakhamuzi, ukuze ngicele imvume yakhe.
3. Abesifazane be-Afrika basaqhubeka eyayenziwe ukushintsha ukuma komzimba zabo izinto metallic. Ngokwesibonelo, wazibeka umlomo.
4. Ngezinye imibukiso kanye amahle kakhulu intombazane uhulumeni Chadian imali izikweletu ngaphandle osopolitiki - Beatty Kelly. Iningi lala mazwe emhlabeni abanayo.
5. Phakathi ku-Chad no Libya ukungqubuzana iphutha. Lona kuphela impi ukuthi waziwa ngokuthi brand imoto "Toyota". Ukunqoba ke iwine Chad, sibonga izimoto off-road lokhu brand.
6. Bheka ngqo emehlweni interlocutor kubhekwa okuyihlazo.
7. Abantu bendawo bathi sezulu kubi, uma ilanga likhanya kanye sezulu muhle, uma kukhona imvula.

Ikhambo Tips

Chad ayikwazi kubhekwe ezweni izivakashi. Ziningi izici intuthuko kwezokuvakasha. Okokuqala, lena inombolo enkulu yezifo ezithathelwanayo ngenxa Ukushoda okukhulu kwabantu amanzi okuphuza. Kuphela inhloko-dolobha isiqwashiso kanye nakwamanye amadolobha amakhulu ambalwa abe izibhedlela, kodwa zimbalwa. Ukuze uvakashela leli zwe Afrika, udinga ukufaka isicelo visa. Thola ayengakwenza emazweni angomakhelwane, ezifana Cameroon noma Sudan. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-visa ohlwini kwemibhalo saziso zihlanganisa ireferensi yokubakhona yellow fever ngokugoma. Noma kunjalo, Chad wavakashela yizivakashi. Basuke bakhangwa namathafa eziyingqayizivele Afrika, ezithakazelisayo yokuqala yendawo izizwe, yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Ngenxa zonke ukuthi bakulungele ukuhamba izinkulungwane amakhilomitha.