Kuthiwani uma platelet lehla

laboratories Modern zisiza odokotela kanye neziguli zabo ukuze kuqashwe impilo - namuhla cishe kunoma iyiphi isiphetho ngokwanele ezinkulu kukhona isikhungo sezokwelapha enikeza uvivinyo ezijwayeleke kakhulu eliphezulu imishini laboratory. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi iningi lalezi zindlela izikhungo zezempilo kwenziwa izifundo zokwelapha - ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nomchamo.

Izinguquko Ezenzeka imingcele laboratory - isizathu ukubona udokotela

Qedela ukuhlaziywa igazi ngempela kuhilela ukuthola inombolo kanye nokusungulwa qualitative izici igazi kwakhiwa neuropathy - kuphenyisiswe erythrocyte, leukocyte nama-platelet. Kwehliswe noma kungekho izinkomba isiguli esithile - ungaphendula kuphela kudorhodere, njengoba abaningi izindawo zokuxilonga laboratory esetshenziswa ukuziphatha ihlaziya esikhungweni wezokwelapha unikezwa, babe izinkomba abo "kuyinsakavukela", kusho ukuthi uphethwe wenza bebodwa, ngokuvamile eyiphutha.

Imizamo cabanga sinye todvwa kwabanye angase abe imbangela phezu-izifo, kodwa futhi zokungazimiseli aphendule yokuthi amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, amaseli lesiguli abomvu noma izinhlayiya zegazi ngezansi kuyinsakavukela ngokuvamile kuholela ukuthuthukiswa amacala eziseqophelweni isifo esihlasela umzimba. Udokotela onguchwepheshe angakwazi nje iphunga rat, futhi ukuthumela isiguli ukuba ukuxilongwa okujuli- futhi oluphelele, okuyinto ihlose - ukusungula okuyikona futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuphathwa.

Yini benze izinguquko platelet ibala ekucubunguleni basemtholampilo kwegazi?

Ngokwesiko, iningi ukunakwa udokotela kanye nesiguli ukudweba kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu (erythrocyte) kanye amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi - amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. Ngisho noma ukuhlaziya basemtholampilo zegazi lehla, lokhu izimpawu isimo ngokuvamile avele kuphela uma ukuncipha ifinyelela amanani abalulekile. Kulokhu, nokopha nokuguqulwa lesiguli noma 'yayiyolimaza "kungenzeka nokuhlukumezeka ongatheni, ukopha, kodwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhalazo ibonakalisa bebancane obusebenzayo salezi zici igazi neuropathy.

platelet Ngisho kakhulu ziyancipha (ngenkathi sigcina ikhono lazo obusebenzayo) kungaba noma yini isifo kubonakala khona. Kwezokwelapha emitholampilo ukusebenza "kwezinkambiso" banamuhla baye sashintsha ngokuphawulekayo, futhi idatha okwakubhekwa njengokungcolile sokugembula ngisho eminyakeni embalwa edlule, namhlanje angena iziqondiso ubudala. Nokho, ukuziba ukwehla kwenani platelet akufanele kube, ngoba isibalo salezi zici kwakhiwa igazi ezimweni eziningi, ubufakazi umnkantsha kwezinso noma izifo ubende. Kuyinto kulezi zitho kwenzeka ukubuyabuyelela, nokuvuthwa kanye kwamangqamuzana, kanye ukusetshenziswa umzimba womuntu platelet.

Uma platelet ziyancipha. Ingabe kufanele ngenze okuthile ngale nto?

Esimweni lapho isimiso emitholampilo ukuhlaziywa igazi abonisa ukuthi zegazi eyehlisiwe nesineke Kunconywa, uma kungenzeka, ukuphinda cwaningo kwenye laboratory. Ngokuphinda iziqephu thrombocytopenia kokubonisana oyisibopho kudorhodere, a eyisazi, abangakwazi akhombisa uhlelo ukuhlola okunzulu isiguli. Ungazami bebodwa ukubuyisela isibalo izinhlayiyana zegazi neuropathy - Hematology yesimanje ayinakho emtholampilo nokwanda okuphawulekayo balobu buchwepheshe kwakheka izakhi ngokudla, amavithamini noma imithi.

Kulezo zimo lapho platelet lehla izinkomba esibucayi kudingeka platelet ukumpontshelwa eyatholakala kusukela igazi, kodwa isinqumo yokwelapha kufanele bathathe udokotela kuphela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo cwaningo, ogama njongo - ukumambula imbangela isimo kweqiniso.