Imoto 33073-GAZ: imininingwane, izithombe kanye nokubuyekezwa

Imoto ye-GAZ-33073 ingabizwa ngokufanelekile ngokuthi iyingqayizivele. Phela, ukukhiqizwa kwalo akuzange kumise cishe iminyaka engamashumi amabili. Imoto yashintsha i-GAZon yama-53 engaphelelwe yisikhathi. Imoto yayineklamo entsha, ingaphakathi. Izici zobuchwepheshe ze-GAZ-33073 nazo zithuthukisiwe . Iyini le moto futhi yiziphi izici zayo? Ukubuka ngokugcwele kweloli-GAZ 33073, izithombe kanye nedatha yobuchwepheshe - kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Isici

Imoto yeGAZ yemoto 33073 yaqala ukukhiqizwa eSSSR. Amakhophi okuqala akhishwa ngonyaka 89. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyiloli elinamandla eliphambili elinomklamo othakazelisayo kanye nekhabini elithuthukisiwe. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, i-Gorky Automobile Plant yaqala ukukhiqiza ukushintshwa okuhlukahlukene ngesisekelo sayo. Ngakho-ke, kwakukhona inguqulo ye-diesel 3309, kanye neloli elihamba ngamabhayisikili "Sadko" elinokuthi ukuqhuma kwamathayi okude okuvela ku-cabin. Ngokuyinhloko umshini wakhiqizwa kuze kuvele i-GAZON "NEXT". Kancane kancane, ukufunwa kwe-33073-GAZ kwawa. Imakethe ifuna iloli elisha ngezici zesimanje zobuchwepheshe.

Umklamo

Isisekelo kwakuwukuthatha i-GAZON yasendulo, engu-53. Kwakusefreyini lakhe lakhiwe i-33073-GAZ entsha. Kodwa-ke, igaraji lashintshwa ngokuphelele. Ngakho, iloli lathola izinhlobo ezintsha ze-angular, enye i-grille, hood kanye namaphiko. Amasondo afana. I-bumper isenziwa ngensimbi. Izidumbu zazihlukile. Ikhiqizwa njengama-platforms ohlangothini, nohlobo lomzimba "i-van". Kukhona futhi amaloli okulahla. Futhi ngesisekelo semoto ye-33073-GAZ yakhiqizwa "i-vahtovki" kanye nemishini yomphakathi (amaloli amanzi angcolile, ama-snowplows, "polivalki" nabanye). Ngokuqondene nobukhulu, ubukhulu bemoto babufana. Ngakho-ke, ubude buyizingamamitha angu-6.55, ububanzi - 2.38 m, ukuphakama - 2.35 m. Imoto yayinegunya eliphakeme lomhlabathi, elilingana namasentimitha angu-30. Lokhu kwavumela imoto ukuba ihambisane kahle ezindaweni eziyingozi. Imoto yahlukaniswa nekhono elihle kakhulu lokubheka izwe, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, isisekelo sasise-mono-drive. Umthamo wokuphatha we-33073-GAZ, njengama-fifty-third, wawungamathani ayi-4. Isisindo esiphezulu seloli ngu-7.85 amathani.

Salon

Kusuka kuGAZON elidala akukho lutho olusele. Ikamelo ladalwa cishe kusukela ekuqaleni. Ngakho-ke, lapha ungabona isondo lokushayela elikhulunywe nge-2, elifakiwe kwi-Gazelle, ideshibhodi efana neyaZIL-5301 kanye ne-gearshift ende yokudlulisa. Owagcina "athuthele" eGAZon "Okulandelayo".

Isici esiyingqayizivele se-model 33073 - ukuba khona kwezihlalo ezimbili. Ngaphambilini, kwi-Gazon kwakuyi-"sofa" eqhubekayo kathathu. Kwakukhona amapulasitiki amaningi kule salon. Owandulela wonke iphaneli wenziwe ngensimbi. Kodwa ngenxa yokumiswa komsindo, akukho ukuthuthukiswa okwenziwe. Ukukhala kwe-motor kusuka "podkapotki" kusakazwa.

Yini ephelile?

Umkhiqizi uthuthukise uhlelo lokushisa nokuphumula. Futhi ekwakhiweni kwenqubo yokuqondisa kwavela isikhombisi se-hydraulic. Ngaphambili, abashayeli bekufanele baphenduke amasondo angu-20 intshi ngaphandle kwalo. Ngendlela, ama-disks ayephethe izindandatho zokukhiya. Kamuva bashintshwa amasondo aseYurophu. Okunye okunye ukutholakala kwesikhala samahhala. Ikamelo lincane kakhulu. Futhi-ke, injini ishintshile. Sizokukhuluma ngakho ngezansi.

I-Tech. Izimpawu zeGAZ-33073

Ngaphansi kwesigodlo seloli yiyunithi yamandla kagesi e-8-cylinder evela kuZavolzhsky Engine Plant. I-injini yathola ukumaka 5231.10 (ekuqaleni kweGAZon yafaka injini ye-511). I-unit ine-block aluminium kanye nenhloko, uhlelo lwe-OHV valve kanye nesistimu yokupholisa amanzi. Le moto yayisenamandla - yayinezinga elingamaphesenti angu-7.6 kgf futhi yasebenza ku-othole ka-76. Amandla amakhulu angama-124 amahhashi. Ivolumu yokusebenza ingu-4.67 amalitha. I-torque ye-peak cishe i-300 Nm. Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha kungama-20 amalitha ngamakhilomitha angu-100. Kodwa-ke, ngokusebenza, isibalo sifike ku-25, okuyizinto zangempela zanamuhla ezingamukeleki ngetani eli-4. Lesi esinye sezizathu ezibalulekile ukuthi kungani i-GAZ-33073 iphela ukusebenza. Isisindo seloli sikhulu, futhi umthamo wegumbi lezimpahla lincane. Ukuze ngandlela-thile ushintshe imoto ngezidingo zamakethe zanamuhla zokuthutha komgwaqo, i- "Chaika-Service" idlulisela ifreyimu kumamitha angu-5 no-6. Ngakho, iloli liyazuza kakhulu. Futhi imoto ifakwe imishini ye-gas-cylinder. Kokubili ama-cylinders ama-methane ne-propane-butane afakwe lapha. Imishini eminingi yathunyelwa eBelarus, lapho isetshenziswe kuze kube namuhla.

Diesel ukuguqulwa

Futhi, injini yaseBelarusian MMZ D-245 yafakwa eGAZON (ingatholakala futhi kuLil "Bychok" iloli). Lokhu kuyi-four-cylinder in-line ne-turbo system kanye nomjovo oqondile we-fuel. Injini ikhulisa amahhashi amakhulu angu-125. Ivolumu yokusebenza ingu-4.25 amalitha. I-compression ratio yindlela yokuphakama okukhulu kakhulu kuneyomoto we-carburetor, 17 kgf. Futhi, i-unit unit yabonakala nge-torque ephakeme (417 Nm). Wayesitholakale kakade kusukela "ebhodini". Ukusetshenziswa kwephethiloli, uma kuqhathaniswa neyaphambilini, kungama-4 amalitha angaphansi. Iyunithi ihlangabezane nezidingo zezinga eliphilayo "Euro-3". Ngendlela, imoto efanayo yafakwa kuma-tractors amaningi futhi ihlanganisa.

Ukuthutha

Zombili izinguqulo zeGazon zenziwe nge-5-step step transmission manual. Yayiboleka kusukela ku-53rd model yeGazon. Njengangaphambili, kwakungekho ama-synchronizers kuwo, okwenza ukuba abashayeli bashintshe ngesivinini sokudluliselwa kwegesi.

Ibhakha lokumiswa

Iloli isebenzisa uhlelo lokumisa okwesikhashana - entwasahlobo, emithonjeni ye-elliptic. Ama-absorbers ase-Front telescopic ama-absorck aphezulu. Ngaphezu kwamashidi amakhulu, iziphethu ezengeziwe zifakwe ngemuva. Ukugcizelela kwalokhu kwakwenziwa ngezingodo ezikhethekile. Ama-cushion e-Rubber afakwe engxenyeni engenhla nengezansi yabakaki bokusabalalisa, okubonile futhi kwanciphisa imithwalo yemithwalo futhi kwavimbela amashidi ukuthi aqhubeke phambili.

GAZONT namuhla

Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwe-model 33073 kwehla eminyakeni eyi-90 nasekuqaleni kuka-2000. Ngokukhululwa kochungechunge lwezimoto ezincane ezibizwa nge-"Tape" yeGAZON yaqala ukuwa. Phela, injongo eyinhloko yalolori yizokuhamba kwedolobha. "IGaza" yaba mncintiswano ngaye. Ngezindleko ezingaphansi kokusetshenziswa kwephethiloli kanye nezondlo, ludlula kalula kunoma yimaphi amabhodi namanye ama-nooks. I-GAZON enesisekelo sayo eside isuke isiqine futhi inobuningi. Ngakho-ke, ukukhiqizwa komkhiqizo omkhulu kwaphela ngo-2009. Manje imodeli yenziwe ngochungechunge oluthile, futhi ngisho nasezindlini zombuso. Ukuvuselelwa kwesimodeli kwakuyi-GAZon "Okulandelayo". Leli lilo elisha eliyisisekelo, elivela efektri lihlonywe ngomzimba wamamitha angu-7 nesakhiwo sesimanje. Inhloso yalo enkulu ukuhamba kwezokuxhumana, lapho imoto ihamba kahle.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, sithole ukuthi imoto ye-GAZ-33073 inezici zobuciko, ukuklama nokungaphakathi. Ukusebenzisa leli lori ngenjongo yokuthengisa manje akuzuzi, ukuklama akuphelelwe yisikhathi. Nakuba ngesikhathi esisodwa umshini wawusetshenziselwa umsebenzi wezolimo kanye nokuthutha emadolobheni.