Ezikhumbuzo yomlando kanye nezikhumbuzo waseChelyabinsk

Chelyabinsk, yedolobha lezimboni elilodwa million Southern Urals, kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala isisekelo salo e 1736 esiye sabhekana nazo izenzakalo eziningi zomlando, futhi ezitaladini zawo ngiye ngazibonela ushintsho okuphindiwe kwezinkathi. Manje lokhu kuyinto okusikhumbuza amasayithi eziningi kanye izikhumbuzo ebekwe segcekeni futhi nasemapaki.

kakhulu kumnandi

Barely kokwehla isitimela wazithola esiteshini sesitimela, izivakashi ungabona ezinye izikhumbuzo Chelyabinsk. Kunalokho, ngokwezilimi amehlo ngokushesha wabanjwa ngokubabazekayo isibalo darnel, okusikhumbuza kokubili iqhawe olubabazekayo Fairy Santa Claus. Kuyinto isikhumbuzo "The Tale of Urals", wadala okusekelwe lokusungula P. P. Bazhova futhi efakwe forecourt ekupheleni 1960. Njengamanje, neshumi nambili lesikhumbuzo ingenye izimpawu komuzi. A zifana funny Santa Claus waphawula Chelyabinsk abaqavile emphakathini, ngenxa kwakukhona isiko ukuhlobisa esifanekisweni kuze kube iholidi ngaphambi ijazi giant kaNcibijane, okuyinto behlakaniphe ku encwadini yemibhalo egciniwe yeRussia.

Nenkathi enzima yokubusa

Kukhona ibalazwe Chelyabinsk ezikhumbuzo eziningi elalinikezelwe Revolution kuka-1917, unyaka impi yombango eyalandela. Zikhona lapha kanye emigwaqweni nasezigcawini yaqanjwa lezi zenzakalo. Omunye iseduze isikwele sesitimela futhi luqhuba inkumbulo amasosha we eyayinabantu baseCzechoslovakia Corps, owalwa ohlangothini amabutho oMfelandawonye eMpini Yezwe I futhi kamuva babanjwa inguquko ka 1917. Esinye, ebhekisela esikhathini zomlando esifanayo, isethelwe Mitrofanovskom emathuneni. Yena kumaka endaweni lokungcwatshwa izinsalela amasosha iRed Army. Ngaphambili, ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, engcwabeni elikhulu lalisenyakatho Revolution Square, khona-ke yathuthelwa lapho ikhona manje. Ngenxa lesikhumbuzo yayo remoteness kancane aziwa abantu bakuleli dolobha.

iqhawe Ukuthunjwa

Famous lesikhumbuzo Orlonku waseChelyabinsk, adalwe imizamo umqophi L. N. Golovnitskogo and umklami E. V. Aleksandrova. Itshe lesikhumbuzo ukuthi ukuze badunyiswe wokugubha lama-40 le nhlangano Komsomol ngo-1958. It is Kunikezelwa wabaholi abasha futhi imelele sibalo kwentombazane izandla ziboshelwe ngesemuva kwakhe, lembethe ijazi prohibitively ezinkulu, cap kanye amabhuzu ezisindayo. Adult izingubo lempi ngesikhathi kudala Ngokuphambene obuvelele ukubukeka enjengoyomntwana le nsizwa, edlulisa image romantic of a fighter ngesibindi ayekethise.

Ngokuphambene nalokho okukholelwa yiningi, lesikhumbuzo kwakungelona "Waba yini umphumela wesibindi ugqozi," abalobi bayo eyaziwa "Eaglet" ingoma ebhalwe J. Shvedov noB White. Esakhiwe ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II, lesikhumbuzo immortalized inkumbulo wonkhe emachawe abasha. Ukuze kuhlonishwe yakhe wawubizwa ngokuthi umklomelo yokudala Chelyabinsk esifundeni, anikeziwe eminyakeni 1967-1990 wempumelelo yakhe emkhakheni wezobuciko, izincwadi, journalism, ubungcweti, imisebenzi zokufundisa, isayensi nobuchwepheshe. Itshe lesikhumbuzo "Eaglet" saziwa waseChelyabinsk nangale. Kuyo yonke le minyaka eceleni kwakhe aphethwe ezihlukahlukene imicimbi yomphakathi, kanye uya intsha ngokwethukela. Namuhla likhona irejista "Heritage Cultural we Russian Federation" bese kubhekwa umsebenzi omangalisayo nenqwaba nenkathi yamaSoviet.

Futhi kuyo yonke imizi

Enye ukunkenketha kolwesiNgisi esidlule zomlando - Lenin lesikhumbuzo e Chelyabinsk, wadala ngo-1959 ngu-umqophi L. futhi V Golovnitsky Zaikov. Sasibekwe esisekelweni egwadle ngesimo esingavamile zezitsha (iphrojekthi wezakhiwo E. V. Aleksandrova), isikhumbuzo zethusi kwemibhoshongo imitha-17.5-okusezingeni eliphezulu phezu Revolution Square enkabeni yedolobha.

Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo - yezindawo liyabonakala kakhulu Chelyabinsk. Eceleni kwakhe yamathanga futhi imibuthano, esimisiwe emihlanganweni siqu. Autumn on esigcawini phambi lesikhumbuzo labetibambile iholidi olusemthethweni yokudumisa lokuzalwa lomuzi, futhi ebusika khona izingane edolobheni ice. Etholakala eduze Chelyabinsk Drama Theatre kanye abadumile abahamba ngezinyawo emgwaqeni ngoba ukubaza yakhe Kirovka.

iminyaka Heavy kanye nobuqhawe

ezikhumbuzo Abaningi Chelyabinsk enikelwe izenzakalo 1941-1945. Ngaphandle bendabuko umlilo ephakade phezu Hamba Lodumo enkabeni yedolobha, kukhona ezihlukahlukene Ukwakheka omkhulukazi kwezinye izindawo. Ngokwesibonelo, lesikhumbuzo kuya "Abavikeli we lawobaba" Ngokunqoba engadini, okubandakanya ujenga isinyathelo lensimbi elinezinhlangothi esiqoshiwe sase-esibonisa ikhanda lesosha, kanye ezimele amakholomu wamaqhuqhuva ukuthi uzathwala amabizo labo wafela ezweni Chelyabinsk. Kwezinye izindawo zase-edolobheni asethwe izikhumbuzo ngakunye bawa ithangi nabasebenza nama-pilot. ngokukhethekile kufanele kube yisikhumbuzo ethinta inhliziyo "Dadewethu", elalinikezelwe ubuqhawe labesimame impi: abahlengikazi, svyazistok, amasosha kanye izinhloli. UMbazi AL Ukuthula, obonisa Intokazi eyayihlezi edlubhe izingubo zamasosha, elisungulwe udumo wokugubha 60 Ukunqoba esigcawini encane avenue eponymous. Inani olukhethekile lesikhumbuzo ukuthi ingenye enjalo ambalwa eRussia.

Esinye isakhiwo ngokomzwelo Ukubhoboza nayo anikezelwe abesifazane, kodwa hhayi ukulwa, wamelela amasosha empini. Isikhumbuzo "Memory" ( "Ukulila Omama") esisogwini Ihlathi Amathuna. Kwakuthinta badunyiswe we iminyaka engu-30 kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II futhi imele izibalo ezimbili zesifazane ubambe nesigqoko leli sosha oshonile. Ngokuhamba umkhiqizo wasebenza Okugweda LN Golovnitsky futhi E. E. Golovnitskaya abaklami Yu. P. Danilov futhi IV Talalay.

ezikhumbuzo Abaningi neminyaka yempi abazinikele nezempi, abangu abahileleke ngokuqondile ukulwa noma Victory yamathanga. Lezi zakhiwo zitholakala ezindaweni eziningana endaweni edolobheni, lapho phakathi nempi wabizwa ngokuthi Tankograd futhi kwaba esinye lamaphuzu anamandla Logistics ukukhiqizwa. Manje ukuthi ezikhathini ezinzima asikhumbuza Chelyabinsk izikhumbuzo abazinikezele ithangi IS-3 (ku-Komsomolskaya Square) futhi edume wezikhali ukufakwa "Katyusha" (epaki eliseduze Palace of Culture. Kolyuschenko).

Amasosha-internationalists

Phakathi izindawo ngesikhathi izifundo Chelyabinsk lempi wathola indawo isikhumbuzo behlonipha amasosha efa empini kwelinye izwe. Lezi zihlanganisa lesikhumbuzo, "Amasosha impi engamenyezelwe", wavula ngo 2009 kuleli paki ku Highway Metallurgy futhi anikezelwe iminyaka engu-20 sokuhoxisa amasosha akuleli Afghanistan. Esinye isakhiwo bebizwa ngokuthi "amadodana Valiant we lawobaba" elalinikezelwe wonke amadoda empi-internationalists, futhi liphakathi nendawo eduze Okuphakade Flame. Ukwakheka, owenziwa umqophi V F. Mitroshinym and umklami N. N. Semeykinym, ithakazelisa kakhulu kuzo: ukhozi, lama phezu umhosha onamadwala - uphawu alamandla empi nodumo. Itshe lesikhumbuzo elimiswe 2004.

"Baba" kwesayensi Soviet yenuzi

Indawo ekhethekile nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu edolobheni elalihlala izikhumbuzo yokudumisa izibalo oluvelele yobuciko nesayensi. Phakathi kwabo zitholakala ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ephakathi Lenin Avenue Isikhumbuzo Street Green Belt Kurchatov. Chelyabinsk yayigubha iminyaka engu 250th ngo-1986. Kulesi senzakalo, abaphathi bakaMasipala, kwanqunywa ukuba sokuzakhela isikhumbuzo izazi sesayensi yemvelo oluvelele zenuzi, ogama okwazalelwa kwaba edolobheni Sim ku Chelyabinsk esifundeni.

ebaziwe Architectural, exhasiwe ngomculi V A. Avakyan futhi abaklami B. V Petrov, V. L. Glazyrin IV futhi Talalay, ebonakala okwakhe nemibono ukubulawa eyinkimbinkimbi. Lapho umuntu emi isinyathelo esifanekisweni usosayensi ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha 11. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi lizungezwe ezimbili pylons kwamamitha 27 ngalinye, okuyinto inamathelisiwe Nenkabazwe wakubonakalisa athomu isiyaphela. Ngezikhathi zakusihlwa, ukukhanya enhle yesimanje ivelele ngokumelene amnyama esibhakabhakeni lesikhumbuzo yasekuqaleni ukuba Kurchatov. Chelyabinsk nofanelekayo uyaziqhenya lesi sakhiwo, endaweni ezungeze okuyinto bekulokhu intandokazi imihlangano abafundi, imibhangqwana, kanye abasubathi. A ezimbalwa lesikhumbuzo elise zokudlala kanye esendlini ithrekhi futhi ensimini eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngeshwa, ngaleso sikhathi lesikhumbuzo cishe ngeke uthole: ngo-2014 emhlabeni ukwakhiwa eside ngomumo. Abahlali nezivakashi kufanele zibabaza ubuhle bayo kude.

Imbongi edume kakhulu

ihlonipha Akukhona nje ososayensi oluvelele Chelyabinsk. Pushkin Isikhumbuzo (kakhulu ukuthi akekho uhlobo zakudala) kubuye emzini Urals. Itholakala kwepaki umuzi owethiwa imbongi omkhulu. Ngaphezu lesikhumbuzo kukhona ebaleni lokudlala yezingane ne ukubaza ezimibalabala lokhuni esekelwe zamaqhawe zakudala abadumile Russian. Ukuze kuhlonishwe yakhe, okuthiwa emgwaqweni e Chelyabinsk, ingadi idolobha, umtapo emaphakathi kanye cinema.

isiphetho

No kancane ezithakazelisayo ngaphandle eziqoshiwe kanye izikhumbuzo, amelela ezihlukahlukene esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo Chelyabinsk, endala kakhulu zazo idethi ibe nengxenye yokuqala yekhulu XIX. Izibonelo ezaziwayo kakhulu: Ukuhweba endlini yomthengisi MF Valeeva, bazalwane Isitolo Yausheva, umbhoshongo kwamanzi kanye zinqolobane. Zonke zomlando esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo of Chelyabinsk elihlobene ne ezahlukene kwezinkathi isikhathi, okwenza nabo ezibalulekile emlandweni wendawo izivakashi umbono.