Inkolo ekhatsi Kazakhstan: ukubukeka ku esidlule, izigigaba

Kazakhstan - izwe nge emlandweni wenkolo endala kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo. Lapha ewela yezinkolo eziningi, ezinye zazo - kukhona lwasendulo. Inkolo e Kazakhstan has a esidlule ngokujulile, futhi kubalulekile ukubukeka.

pre-Islamic isikhathi

Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba Islam wafika Kazakhstan, lapho basakaza Tengriism. Le nkolelo ayebhekwa njengengxenye unkulunkulu ophakeme Tengri. Leli gama laqanjwa ngokuthi futhi abanye onkulunkulu, kodwa idatha kubo cishe asizange sisinde.

Ingqikithi yale ukholo ukwehlukana izwe ku izikhala ezintathu: yasezulwini, eliwumhlaba futhi ovela ngaphansi komhlaba. zemvelo, izici ube ukuhumusha okungokwakhe. Le nkolo e Kazakhstan futhi kwadingeka izici lesifunda. izakhamizi Wik bakholwe sanctity emihumeni. Komunye wayo, ngokwesibonelo, abesifazane baya aphathe nenzalo. On the eMpumalanga yezwe yabangcwele uqoka amakhanda amaqembu ahlobene.

Ngo Kazakhstan Islam futhi wabusa nemimoya. imicikilisho yokusebenzelana Shaman High olwenziwa ngokuxhumana amadlozi. amaseshini ezinjalo kufanele ukumsiza ukuphulukisa abantu, thola izilwane ezilahlekile, ngisho ukulawula imvelo.

Ukufika Islam

Islam ezingaphezu kweyodwa leminyaka elangena ku Kazakhstan. Inkolo, esehlanganise eningizimu kuqala yezwe, ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi, yathi chithi saka e Imifula Seven futhi emikhawulweni Syr Darya. Nokho, kwezinye izindawo zizibiza ngamaKristu (likaNestoria), wafika lapha XII-XIII eminyaka nge Naiman.

Ngesikhathi abanye ekuthuthukiseni Islam in Kazakhstan ke imiselwe ukunqoba insimu ka Mongolia. izizwe Turkic futhi Mongol ngenkathi ithobela izinkolo zendabuko. Lokhu kuthambekela kwaqhubeka Berke Khan Golden zidlamlilo, nakakhulu Uzbek yayo Khan. AmaSulumane Sufis kwadingeka ukuba fuza bo kolo asemaqeleni. Kodwa ngokushesha lezi zithunywa zevangeli ziye wathola abaholi indawo abayimizulane.

Minyaka yonke, inkolo Muslim ngo Kazakhstan kwaqinisa izikhundla zabo. Kukhona okuningi amathempeli, ngokuvamile eyakhelwe ngokusebenzisa kweBraam-. isingeniso Deep umthetho sharia emphilweni Kazakhs okwenzeka phakathi nokubusa Sultan Aryn amagesi.

XIX leminyaka kwaphawulwa kwethonya asemaqeleni AmaTatar, abavame baba mullahs futhi ukufeza umsebenzi kwezemfundo, waba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni isiko kanye nekukwati kufundza nekubhala. Kamuva, phakathi Kazakh amaSulumane livela isiqondiso modernist - Jadidism okukhuthaza ukufunda wesayensi wokuziphilisa nemfundo bebonke.

Isimo samanje

Ngakho, yini inkolo e Kazakhstan namuhla? Okwamanje, Republic polikonfissionalnoy. Lapha kukhona izinhlangano zenkolo ezingaphezu kuka 3,000. 40 Izinkolo emelelwa ezingaphezu kuka 2,500 izindawo zokukhulekela.

Inkolo eyinhloko e Kazakhstan - US Islam. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1600 izinhlangano Muslim, wakha engaphezu kwenkulungwane amathempeli. Inani labantu kuleli zwe abenza Islam, ukufinyelela cishe 9 million kulesi sigaba kuyinto sezizwe ezihlukahlukene.

Indawo yesibili kunombolo amakholwa ubuKristu Bobu-Orthodox kuthatha bukhona cishe 30%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e Kazakhstan kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka 300,000 amaKatolika nge ingqalasizinda okuqinile.

Kodwa akugcini lapho zonke izinkolo e Kazakhstan. Phakathi izakhamuzi, kunezindlela eziningi amaProthestani, amaJuda, amaBuddha, njll Ngemva ukuzimela, lakhiwa khona ithempeli lokuqala Buddhist, yamisa inani elikhulu elisha amathempeli, amasonto, amasonto, amasonto, emasinagogeni.

izakhiwo zenkolo eqaphelekayo

wakha izakhiwo ezinkulu ezibabazekayo bezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene ngobungcweti bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo kuhlobisa imizi yasehlanzeni, okwandisa izivakashi zalo isikhalazo. Phakathi enhle kakhulu:
1. Isigodlo Ukuthula Accord
2. Nur-Astana Mosque
3. esinagogeni Beit uRaheli - Chabad Lubavitch
4. oNgcwele Ascension Cathedral
5. Cathedral Our Lady of Esiphakade Usizo

Nur Astana - mosque ngobukhulu e-Asia Ephakathi, futhi esinagogeni Beit uRaheli - Chabad Lubavitch, ngokulandelana - kwekulu isinagoge esifundeni.

Labo abake sasethempelini kule lizwe ezingavamile, eyaziwa ngokuthi Kazakhstan sezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Inkolo kanye nenkululeko yayo yokuzikhethela - omunye amalungelo ezakhamizi, okuyinto titfulwa. Ukubekezelelana nokuhloniphana phakathi kwawo izinkolo - indlela engcono kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa avumelanayo umphakathi.