Screed phansi nobumba enwetshiwe ngezandla zakhe: isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo ngezithombe

Lapho uqala sicabangele iphuzu lokusebenzisa ukwahlukanisa phansi, izazi zisuka udangele nokuqalisa izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kusukela ezivamile izinto ukwahlukanisa kahle ukwazi ukubhekana lo msebenzi.

Ngakho ungachithi imali namandla kudivayisi kwezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi kunengqondo ukuba zifunde ukwenza screed phansi nobumba enwetshiwe ngezandla zakhe.

Lo mkhiqizo lula kangaka ukuba usebenze noma ubani angakwazi ukusingatha screed kudivayisi, akudingeki imishini ekhethekile noma amathuluzi.

Into kuphela kufanele sinake - lena ukushuba ungqimba. Akufanele kube ngamasentimitha esingaphansi ezintathu. Njengomthetho, ubumba enwetshiwe isetshenziswa uma ufuna ukuvumelanisa emabhilidini wonke amakamelo.

Izinkinga ezinjalo ngokuvamile kufanele ukuxazulula zobukhulu bawo nezinto livame ukusetshenziswa ukwahlukanisa of emabhilidini izindlu zangasese, amafulethi kanye nezinye izakhiwo. isisindo Khanyisa ukhonkolo block ekwenziweni ethandwa nakakhulu ngedivayisi nangokuvikela screeds, njengoba isakhiwo sonke akusho nesisindo phansi slabs phansi, nokuba nesilinganiso ngabanye. Uma ufuna ukuhlela ukujiya screed 10 cm, ingabe kufanele yenziwe yini hhayi kuphela inhlanganisela okumsulwa yesihlabathi usimende, ne ukwengeza engasindi aggregate - enwetshiwe nobumba. Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa njengoba Foam chips noma Gypsum amashidi.

Uma slabs phansi musa ezinokwethenjelwa, futhi unquma vimbela phansi ngokwakho, screed phansi nobumba enwetshiwe - yilokhu okudingayo. Ingabe kunzima ukukwenza ngezandla zakhe?

Screed usebenzisa ubumba enwetshiwe

Ake sibheke indlela yokwenza screed phansi nobumba enwetshiwe ngezandla zakhe. Inqubo akuyona eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kudinga ukunakwa umzamo. ubumba Inwetshiwe - ovamile yobumba enobuhlalu, ngaphansi ukufudumeza ukwelashwa. Ngamanye amazwi, zishe nobumba.

Izinga phansi ikusasa

Kufanele kuqala ukunquma olayinini kuyoba idingekile ukuze umgwaqo phansi. Kalula ukusebenzisa laser noma izinga lamanzi. Ngenxa yalokho, izindonga ekamelweni kufanele kube umugqa ovundlile okuzokwenziwa ahambisana ebusweni.

Ukuqedwa ukukhubazeka subfloor

Uma ezingeni phansi ikusasa isetshenziswa odongeni, udinga ukuqeda ukukhubazeka ahlukahlukene. Akubalulekile ukuba nethemba lokuthi screed ngokwayo lugcwele yonke semfene, ukuquleka, futhi aqhephukile njengoba nobumba enwetshiwe ukuba ibekwe phansi, ngakho kukhona ithuba lokuthi ngeke bakwazi ukuqeda zonke amaphutha. Ngakho-ke kungcono hhayi ukutshala isikhathi nezinto zethu, futhi ukuvala isixazululo yabo ketshezi efana ukuthi iliphi abona ukuthi lingasebenza isilungele screed.

ukufakwa amabhikhoni

Ngakusasa ezibalulekile screed esiteji - yokululama ukufakwa beacons. Kuyodingeka ukuthi yimaphi ama iphuzu esiphezulu subfloor. Impela okwamanje kufanele kube ukusungula lokuqala lwezindlu zezibani. Lona mzuzu ebaluleke kakhulu screed phansi nobumba enwetshiwe ngezandla zakhe.

Lighthouses - a komzila ezivamile metal, ngezinye izikhathi plastic. Basuke ezibekwe eduze noma phesheya ikamelo, ukukucaza ngaleyo ndlela zibe izigaba. Phakathi zezibani kuthululwe ukhonkolo block.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke iziqondiso ezazisemizini indiza efanayo ngaphansi kwabo buyela amagejambazo lokhuni noma nje izingcezu amabhodi noma plywood. Nokho, ungenza kube lula: chaza olukhonkiwe ngamanzi futhi lolu ngqimba kuyinhlama babeka slide kanye ohlongozwayo ukufakwa indawo mhlahlandlela. Beacon wagqoka ekukhuphukeni futhi ngokulinganayo ukusabalalisa ikhambi ne ezingeni.

Ukuqondanisa amabhikhoni eside elula ukusebenzisa umthetho noma ezingeni kwamamitha amabili ubude. Ekunqumeni ibanga phakathi lomhlahlandlela ngesisekelo usayizi imithetho: i amabhikhoni kahle ukuze kwaba ezikahle ukubeka thuluzi iziqondiso emibili elandelanayo noma ezintathu. Uma, ukwenza isibonelo, ububanzi egumbini amamitha amane, kufanele ibekwe beacons ibanga hhayi ningi than 70 cm, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi ezingeni liyombozwa hhayi ezimbili, kodwa iziqondiso ezintathu ukuthi uzokufa nomthelela ijubane kanye nekhwalithi umsebenzi owawenziwa.

Ukugcwalisa base nge Leca

Lapho amabhikhoni dalula siqondile, kubalulekile ukuba ugcwalise esinwebiwe ubumba phansi. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi i- phansi screed ngezandla sekuyaphela. ubumba Expanded wathela ngokuqinile izindawo imakwe, ezikhawula beacons. Backfill ubhekwa isinyathelo elula e screed. Into esemqoka - ukuqapha ukuphakama enwetshiwe ubumba ungqimba. Kumele ngokulinganayo basakaza ukuze kusadingeka Igumbi tie ngokwayo, okungukuthi, i-ingxube usimende nesihlabathi. Ngamanye amazwi, ungqimba ubumba enwetshiwe kufanele lube sezingeni elingenza ezingeni eliphezulu kuya amabhikhoni kwakusadingeka 25-20 mm. ubumba Uma enwetshiwe kuthiwa nombala egcwele phakathi beacons, ukulungiselela "ubisi" kasimende. Kubo bese ugcwalisa heater yethu.

Indima slurry usimende

Lokhu ikhambi kuyinto zaxoxa ngokwaziswa okuklanyelwe ukuba babe nobuhlobo obuseduze ukwahlukanisa. Ngenxa yalokho, sizokwazi ukuhamba phezu ungqimba ubumba enwetshiwe ngokuphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhambi ihlanganisa elimbudumbudu ifilimu okuyisipesheli thembeke uwuvikela umswakama, noma umswakama ketshezi screed ngeke cwilisa singene ukhonkolo block. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngoba, uma kwenzeka ukuthi screed uzolahlekelwa umswakama, izinga slurry usimende uzokwehla nakanjani. Ngemva kwalokho, kuyoba khona imifantu, chips nezinye zamehlo. Ngamanye amazwi, ababulawa phansi screed ngakho ngezandla zakhe keramzit uphelelwe amandla.

Ukuxuba isilinganiso usimende slurry

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi kuyafana usimende-isihlabathi esigqulweni, kuphela ewuketshezi. Kukhona angikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ucwaningo. Ngo nenye usimende nesihlabathi kudingeka uthele amanzi kathathu ngaphezu izibopho evamile. Bese ugcwalisa isixazululo okuholela ukuhlukanisa ingxenye encane ubumba landiswa futhi sibheke ukuziphatha ingxube. Uma lichitheke ngokusebenzisa ukhonkolo block, futhi pellet limukile, bese amanzi ingezwe kakhulu. Uma ubisi asalile ungqimba phezulu ukwahlukanisa, kungashiwo baphetha ngokuthi samanzi singenalo suffice. Kuyadingeka ukuthola ukusilela.

Ngemva bonke ubuso uyogcwala ubisi usimende, woyiletha some ngokuphelele. Kuthatha okungenani ngosuku. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho usungaqala esigabeni esilandelayo umsebenzi, okuyinto empeleni screed phansi nobumba enwetshiwe ngezandla zakhe.

Ulungiselela isixazululo uthayi

Ukulungisa isixazululo isetshenziswa tie usimende brand ingezansi M400 nokwakha isihlabathi, okuyinto axutshwa endaweni isilinganiso 1: 3, ngokulandelana. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa ekhethekile ukwakhiwa nge mixer, hhayi lokwela njalo.

Khumbula ukuthi ngokuvamile wanezela ezimbili amalitha amanzi ngamunye amakhilogremu eziyishumi ingxube. Kuyinto elula kakhulu uthele isixazululo emanzini, kunokuba noHezekeli, nakuba imiyalelo enamathiselwe kuqinise ngokuvamile Setha indlela "okungalungile".

Nge mixer ingxube wayazi kahle exubile for 5-10 imizuzu. Khona-ke washiya imizuzu 5 sedimentation, futhi emva kwemizuzu emihlanu ngaleso sikhathi, washukumisa futhi cishe imizuzu engu 2-3. Manje ungasebenzisa isixazululo.

Ukuthululela ikhambi esitezi

Ukuthululela ikhambi esitezi, it is ukusakaza nge trowel, ngokuvamile ngokusebenzisa, uma kunesidingo, ukusabalalisa ukwakheka ngokulinganayo phezu phansi. Ngokuvamile wagqoka beacons kanye yokwelula mass usimende endaweni, uzama ukugcina ebusweni simi ngomumo ngokuqinile ovundlile, futhi zazingekho izincwadi hillocks futhi agcwalise. Yilokho kanye okwenziwa nge screed phansi ngobumba landiswa ngezandla zakhe.

Indlela ngokushesha ukulungiselela isixazululo

Ingabe ikhona indlela elula ukubeka enwetshiwe ubumba ukwahlukanisa ngaphansi screed. Ukulungiselela base kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla. isixazululo kuphela ibhalwe ngendlela ehlukile. Ngo amanzi esitsheni kuthululwe wathela ukhonkolo block. Ngemva kwalokho, wathela usimende-isihlabathi ingxube, okuyinto kwakudalwa kahle futhi ngokushesha futhi ibekwe phakathi beacons.

Ngakho ngisho screed ngokushesha enziwe ngezandla zakhe: enwetshiwe ubumba - material azosiza kusheshiswe umsebenzi. Nokho, uma ukhetha le ndlela, kunzima kakhulu ukuqagela nge olinganise izingxenye zalo. Ezimweni ezinjalo kunconywa ukusebenzisa Izingxube ngomumo eyenziwe, ezidayiswa ezitolo DIY kanye nezimakethe. Bathulula emgqonyeni, osuvele ogcwele amanzi bese yengezwa ukhonkolo block. Ngenye indlela, le ndlela ibizwa nangokuthi "ezimanzi".

Kukhona inketho "ezomile", futhi liphinde screed phansi nobumba ukunwetshwa. Izici yobuchwepheshe itholakala lokuthi ukuthi amanzi wanezela lincane kakhulu. Uma isixazululo enjalo ukuthatha esandleni ngawakhamela kube isibhakela, khona-ke kumelwe iconsa ketshezi. Kodwa nokwahlukana ingxube futhi akwamukeleki. Uma ikhambi elinjalo isakazwa phakathi beacons, kubalulekile ukuba ohlangene ngokucophelela. It seyomile ngokushesha futhi ikuvumela ukuba uqale esigabeni esilandelayo ngokwenani lomsebenzi wokwakha ngaphandle omiswe isikhathi.

Ngakho siphela screed phansi ejwayelekile nobumba enwetshiwe ngezandla zakhe. Imiyalelo ingahluka kuye ngezimo ezithile, kodwa isimiso sokudalwa salo ngoba iningi izakhiwo efanayo, lapho kunesidingo e ulwelwesi lwesisu, kwenze ubulili.

Savings - ikhadi trump ezikhathini zethu ezinzima. Ungesabi ukuthi ungatholi screed phansi nobumba enwetshiwe: idivayisi ubopha izandla - inqubo elula, into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukuze bagcine ubuchwepheshe futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana amanye amaphuzu abalulekile. Khona-ke kuyoba isikhathi eside ukukhonza kwakho ngeqiniso, futhi ngeke kudingeke njalo ukulungisa phansi.