Umnyango kwesokunxele nakwesokudla: indlela ukucacisa kuvulwa umnyango

Kuyihlazo ukuba ufake umnyango enhle, ukuthola ukuthi mortise sivala futhi izinkintsho athengiwe ngokungalungile, ukuthi iwebhu kufanele kube evulekile endaweni okungeyiyo, okuyinto senzelwe hardware uthenge. Ukuze hhayi ukwenza amaphutha ngeke esachitha on izesekeli ezingadingekile, kungaba kuhle ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi indlela ukuze ujike iqabunga umnyango.

Umnyango kwesokunxele nakwesokudla: indlela ukunquma isiqondiso ukuvulwa umnyango

Isinqumo kuphi umnyango uzovulelwa, hhayi kuphela uvumelana efulethini umklami, kodwa futhi enze ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko amasevisi obhekene umlilo nokuphepha sanitary.

Uma kunenkinga yokumiswa umnyango design noma nje ukuthuthukiswa jikelele wanquma ukuthola ukuthi okuyinto umnyango kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele, indlela ukunquma isiqondiso sabo, bese ukubukisa ulwazi ezihlotsheni, kufanele smash ikhanda lakhe, njengoba kulula uthole bedidekile.

Indlela yokuqala sokunquma

Kuyaziwa ukuthi iminyango ukuvula izibilini phandle. Ake sithi kuwebhu okumvulela ngaphandle, ukuthi kwenzekani kuwe kwelinye igumbi noma ngaphandle. Ake sithi, ipeni nale ukuvulwa ngakwesobunxele, futhi uma ngabe inxele, wena lizokhuphuka isandla ukugqagqana kwesokudla - ngakho washiya umnyango. Uma isetshenziswa ngaphandle ingalo kwesokunxele ngokududula umnyango, futhi isibambo kuyinto ngakwesokudla - siyakuhalalisela, umnyango panel - kwesokudla.

Uma ungazange wayekuqonda lokho umnyango kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele, indlela yokubona, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukungabaza isidingo ulwazi olunjalo, ungawujikijeli imizamo - kukhona inguqulo okulula nokwamukelwa ukunyakaza kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele angahlangene nezombangazwe.

Eyesibili indlela yokunquma

Ake sizame ngenye indlela. Manje uyavuma ukuthi lo mdwebo kuvula kwezibilini, okungukuthi esivuna yakho. Uma uvula ngakwesokunene isetshenziswa, futhi isibambo kuyinto ngakwesokunxele, bese umnyango sangakwesokudla. Lapho ukwakhiwa silingo ukuze ngikhululekile isandla sakhe sokhohlo, kodwa indawo ikhanda ngakwesokudla - Door kwesokunxele.

Uma udidekile ngokuphelele ngalokho okwenzekayo futhi kungani kufanele ihluke umnyango kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele (njengoba ukunquma isiqondiso sabo, siye sazama ukuchaza kuwe), funda indlela elandelayo, futhi zonke kuyokhanya njengoba usuku.

Indlela yesithathu yokunquma

Yima phambi komnyango futhi idonsele ngakuwe. Uma okwamanje emigqeni lapho kuthé panel umnyango, esisogwini ilungelo lakho - umnyango kwesokudla. Bangakwazi yini ngokuphepha chasiselwe design ngokuvula kwesokudla leaf umnyango. Kodwa uma izinkintsho babe ngakwesobunxele sakho (ngombandela wokuthi wadonsa umnyango leaf uqobo), kusobala ukuthi umnyango sobunxele.

Ayikho into elukhuni e impendulo yombuzo othi: yini umnyango kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele, uwuchaza kanjani? Izithombe posted esihlokweni kuzokusiza baqonde kangcono lokhu.

Indlela yesine

Kunokunye ongakwenza kunalokho eyinkimbinkimbi, wazi kanjani ukuthi isiqondiso umnyango. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi akufanele sukuma kuphi, futhi ibenze noma ukudonsa kakhulu akuzange kudingeke ukuba. I ezimbi wukuthi kuyodingeka ukuqaqa loop (uma iluphu egoqekayo). Uma, ukhulisa loop ku izingxenye ezimbili, uzothola ukuthi iphinikhodi (ngubani, ngenhlanhla kufanele "bheka" phezulu) unamathele isici iphiko kuze kufike esihlokweni esifanele - yileyo lomnyango kwesokudla futhi umnyango, ngokulandelana, futhi. Esimweni lapho kwenzeka okuphambene, khona-ke i-loop bese kwesokunxele umnyango leaf.

Umnyango kwesokunxele nakwesokudla: uwuchaza kanjani it in leaf umnyango

Elula futhi enembile kakhulu yokuxazulula le nkinga - kuba ukuvula umnyango ku wena ubone ukuthi iyiphi ohlangothini leaf umnyango ubonakele. Futhi uma umnyango kusele wena - walishiya yonke indaba ngokuthi "ngakwesokunxele umnyango wokuvula." Uma kwenzeka ukuvula ngendwangu iwukuba ilungelo, kuba ukuvulwa kwesokudla futhi, ngokulandelana, umnyango uqobo kanye loop ngakwesokudla (uma loop akuyona e-Europe, konke ncamashi okuphambene).

mithetho yokuphepha umlilo

Imithethonqubo ekhona ukuphepha umlilo kukhona incazelo ecacile yalokho umnyango kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele. Indlela ukunquma SNIP (yenhlanzeko Sisungule Regulations) ahlinzeke okunye ukukhetha, ezwakala esicacile: ilungelo ibizwa ngokuthi umklamo umnyango, ukuvulwa ngesandla sakhe sokunene. Ngakho, isandla sobunxele kuvula leaf umnyango kuyothiwa ngakwesobunxele. Nokho, it unikezwa ukuthi Umnyango uyavuleka ngakuwena.

Uma kuhlelelwa emasangweni udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuvulwa zabo khulula. Vula umnyango akufanele zivale umnyango ekamelweni olandelayo futhi aphazamise ukudlula ukhululekile izitebhisi futhi zommbila.

Dlulisa nasekhothameni ngokuvumelana zomthetho kubhekwe zilungiswe futhi kudinga imvume eminyangweni efanele.

Ukungena iminyango kumthethonkombiso kuchazwa ngokuthi abantu baphume uma eziphuthumayo isidingo akufanele zithikameze ukunyakaza mahhala ukugeleza abantu emgwaqweni.

Imithetho yokuthi sifakwa yencazelo emazweni Europe

European definition umnyango ukuvulwa (kwesokudla noma kwesobunxele) lihlukile Russian kakhulu. Uma nomkhiqizi iminyango, nokufakwa, umnyango Korobov uMikal, e-Italy, eJalimane noma e-Spain (izingxenye isakhiwo Sekuyisikhathi eside okuyinto kungase kutholakale ngokwabo ezimakethe Russia), kubalulekile ukuba ngokucophelela ukhethe izesekeli umnyango. Phesheya ukuvulwa uhlobo umnyango kuchazwe ukuhamba kuwebhu. Uma uvula i-ngokwakho kuwebhu uhlala ilungelo emnyango, umnyango kwesokudla. Esimweni lapho kuwebhu uya kwesokunxele wena umnyango ovulekile kwesokunxele umbundu, umnyango kusele.

Okungukuthi ukuthi ilungelo isiRashiya, ngokuba German ngakwesokunxele, into efana naleyo.

Ukusungulwa iminyango emisha esikhundleni esidala

Uma uqala okokufaka ukukhanda futhi esikhundleni izindleko umsebenzi iqembu, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini ushintsho umnyango - kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla. Unquma kanjani umnyango yini yakho?

Ngakho ukuthi umlilo nezinhlangano sibhekele amazinga ezempilo, akwenzekanga izimangalo zakho, kubalulekile ukuba silondoloze isakhiwo kuvulwa umnyango, kuhlelwe design bureau. Kuyinto ngokwanele ukuba akhumbule ukuthi isandla evula umnyango, uma wadonsa yakhe phezu. Uma ubambe isibambo ngesandla sakho sokunene - umnyango kwesokudla, uma isandla kwesokunxele eyayihilelekile - kwesokunxele umnyango leaf.

I isiqondiso ukunyakaza iminyango ingaphakathi kuyakhethwa okusekelwe esizithandayo nezimfuneko design. Nzima yokungena iminyango, lapho izidingo ezikhethekile abeke ejensi obhekene ukuphepha izakhamizi.

Umnyango kokuhlanganisayo nesihluthu

Kubalulekile ukwazi kahle ukuthi loop uvumelana umnyango othize. Ngokusho GOST 5088-2005, lapho kushiywa futhi izinkintsho kwesokudla, afaneleka ezithintekile umnyango leaf. Loop umthetho osebenza ku iminyango okuyinto, uma uvaliwe, ethutha ngokubala kwewashi, futhi uma isicelo ezinye izindlela ukunquma ezisohlwini sihloko, ungakwazi ukuqagela ukuthi umnyango futhi kwesokudla. Ngakho, izihitshela kuthiwa elibizwa kwesokunxele iminyango ofanelekile sobunxele isiqondiso, okwenza ukunyakaza zewebhu isiqondiso ngokwewashi.

Matter okuyinto indlela iminyango ivulekile, kuzoya zonke izesekeli. Ukuze uthenge ezifanele ngaphansi kokuhlanganisayo umnyango nesihluthu, kumelwe uqonde, ngakwesokunxele noma umnyango kwesokudla. Indlela ukunquma wathi wonke umbhalo wangaphambilini, kodwa uma namanje abaqondi - akunandaba. Ukuthengiswa kuyinto jikelele umnyango hardware, okuyinto kufanelekile yimuphi umnyango, kungaba kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla.