Dlulisa ekhishini ku egumbini lokuphumula: izixazululo ayivumelekile futhi evumelekile. kabusha flat

Izakhamuzi ikhaya ezinezitezi eziningi ngokuvamile akhononde usayizi elincane ekhishini. Kulesi Igumbi kunzima ayihlomele ngokuphelele futhi emsebenzini, futhi endaweni yokudlela. Ilokhu anikele ngokuthile. Ukhathele lokhu, abaningi bazimisele ukukhumbula redevelop. Nweba isikhala bungatholakala ngokunciphisa nezinye. Yeka ukuthi kuyinto nokudluliswa ekhishini ekamelweni? Umbuzo uwukuthi abstract kakhulu. A imali eningi kuyodingeka nezindleko ngokuvakashela inhlangano imvume yokusebenza. Uma konke zizoxazululwa esivuna umnikazi we efulethini ke ukuqala nanoma iziphi ezinye izindleko ezihlobene ngokuqondile ezinjenge. Ukuthengwa izinto nokukhokhwa kwezintela amakhosi asebenze - kuphela yesithathu lemali. Kusadingeka acabangele umsebenzi izinhlangano, okuzokwenza ukubhekana ukudluliswa yokuxhumana. Bengazi, lokhu is hhayi Kunconywa, njengoba Unelungelo inhlawulo for isinyathelo. Ngoba konke lokhu izizathu, ukunikeza i nenani eliqondile ngaphambi kokuqala ezinjenge esikhundleni nzima. Omunye ongathi kuyoba kakhulu, umxhwele kakhulu.

Kodwa uma ubona izithombe design amaphrojekthi yesimanje, ukudluliselwa ekhishini egumbini lokuphumula akubukeki njenge kakhulu kanye ngiyaphupha. Functional, organic futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, indawo enkulu - iphupho zonke wekhaya. Ngakho-ke, uma ufisa, isikhathi nemali, ukunqabela ngokwabo akanangqondo. Kodwa kule ndaba kukhona ezinye izikhathi scrupulous, okuyinto sizobe ukukhuluma okwengeziwe.

ukuthuthukiswa Private kwelinye phansi

Kanjani ukuze bagunyaze nokudluliswa ekhishini ku egumbini lokuphumula? Lo mbuzo ekukhathaza wonke umuntu owaqala le yokuguqulwa efulethini. Uma kuziwa emzini womzalwane ke akunankinga. edingekayo Ngaphambili ukuqoqa uhlu ezithile kwemibhalo, eyayibonakala ogunyazwe inkampani igesi ukuthengisela, kwemvume yabo bonke co-abanikazi project efakazelwe amazinga sanitary yokubhalisa USRRE (phambilini obuwaziwa ngo BTI).

Ekuqaleni 2017 umthetho Waqala ukusebenza, okuyinto kusiza kakhulu nokudidiyela ezinjenge emizini yabazalwane. Ukuze bathole imvume yanele ukuba ubheke MFC. Ngemva kwalokho, wonke amadokhumenti uzobe adluliselwe ku-indawo ukuhlolwa izindlu.

A ukuvinjelwa kabusha ukuhlela

Uma isakhiwo yangasese ongayenza negazi elincane ke izindlu e eliphezulu liphumele izakhiwo zonke eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Umthetho ngokucacile lelipelwe izimo ngaphansi okuyinto imvume redevelop cuisine ukudluliswa ongenangqondo. Ake sibheke ezinye zazo.

• Ukuwohloka zohlelo lokukhuculula indle kuyinto ukufuduka (ngisho esinqunyiwe) Ikhishi maqondana zangasese. Izinguquko Uvunyelwe in the amafulethi esitezi phezulu.
• Kwesitofu ngekhwitjhini nge gas ayikwazi ukudluliselwa e iliphi igumbi, okuyinto ekujuleni kwenhliziyo.
• Uma phansi itholakala ngenhla, awukwazi ukuhlomisa isikhala ekhishini ngaphansi.
• Lapho uthenga efulethini mortgage Ungazami afeze noma yiziphi izenzo ku kabusha ukuhlela baze zikhokhelwa ngokugcwele imali. Ivunyelwe isicelo Bank ukuvunywa, kodwa ukwamukelwa friendly akubalwa.
• Uma imiphumela ukudla ezokuthutha egumbini lokuphumula, kungaba kubi kakhulu imibandela ophilayo, imvume yokuhlela ngeke unikelwe. ukuxoxisana eyimpumelelo akuqinisekisi ngisho kwemvume ebhaliwe bonke abaphilayo.
• Akuvunyelwe ukuba baphathe ekhishini egumbini elingenamafasitela.
• Lapho uhlanganisa igumbi kuvulandi kuyadingeka ukushiya pier, ubude baso asikwazi ukuba ngaphansi kuka 1.2 m. Uma sithanda ukudlulisa nokuvula ulikhweze esinanyathiselwe iminyango, ngeke kabusha ukuhlela.
• Ngisho ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo ngeke ekhishini akukwazi ngenhla egumbini lokuphumula of elisezansi.

Kwezinye izimo imvume nokudluliswa ekhishini ekamelweni?

Ekuhloleni zonke lezi ziqondiso kunikeza umuzwa wokuthi ukuthola imvume yokusebenza engenakwenzeka. Nokho, akuyona. Nakuba zikhona enqabelo eziningi, kodwa ukuba sifeze ukudluliselwa ekhishini ngempela ngempela. Kwezinye izimo, umthetho ohlangothini umninindlu?

• Indawo impahla ku ekhishini phasi ikuvumela ukudlulisela iliphi igumbi. Into esemqoka ukuze sicacise ukuthi ezindlini awacatshangwa yokuhlala.
• Abanikazi ezindlini esitezi phezulu uvunyelwe ukuhambisa zokuxhumana maqondana yokugezela noma yangasese.
• Uma ngaphansi ekhishini uzobe ekamelweni noma ephasijini elise-ke uthole imvume redevelop ngempela ngempela.
• Ngo multi-level zokuhlala, ungahambisa isikhala ekhishini kunoma iyiphi ekamelweni elisesitezi sesibili.
• Uma ngezansi efulethini zikhona izitolo, amathilomu, futhi kwezinye izakhiwo okungezona zokuhlala, ezinjenge ovunyelwe ngaphandle kwemingcele.

Ngaphezu okungenhla, kubalulekile ukuba banake elinye iphuzu elibalulekile. Ngisho nalapho sibhekene zonke izinto kungenziwa kwaliwa nalo nayikuthi igumbi esingaphansi 8 m ^2. Futhi, kukhona nezimfuneko ezithile ukuze umbuso lokushisa. Kufanele kube ku ezahlukene kusukela 18 ° C kuya ku-26 ° C.

Dlulisa ekhishini ku egumbini lokuphumula: Baxoxisane

Umthetho uyenqaba ukuba enze noma isiphi isenzo kwalo yedwa. Zonke umsebenzi ezinjenge kumele kwenziwe kuphela ngemvume neziphathimandla zendawo. Ukuze uthole kudlule inqubo ekhethekile, okuthiwa ukuvumelana. Lokho kunikeza algorithm kuncike esifundeni. Iziphathimandla zendawo ingenza izinguquko kwalo yedwa.

Cabanga ngesibonelo sika-nokubuyisana. Into yokuqala umnikazi iqoqa imibhalo efakazela ubunikazi yakhe isikhala ephilayo. Ngemva kwalokho wavakashela ZhEK, lapho akhiphe esithathwayo. Futhi uzodinga ukuxhumana BTI futhi ukuthola iphasiphothi indlu. Nale iqoqo imibhalo uthunyelwa kumnikazi uMnyango Architecture. Futhi isicelo kabusha ukuhlela ke eletha ngqo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okusalungiswa, ubonisa lapho zonke izikhathi ukundlulisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, idokhumenti uzodinga ukusebenzisa kunoma iyiphi inhlangano enikeza izinkonzo ezifanayo. Futhi kuphela emva kokuthi ulungele, usungaqala kuyavumelana.

Umnikazi kufanele zisebenze zinhlangano:

• inkonzo sanitary-epidemiological;
• ehhovisi, okuyinto lokuphekiwe ibhalansi yendlu;
• inhlangano igesi;
• umnyango umlilo.

Lolu hlu lufaka ubuncane izinhlangano, kodwa umnyango yezakhiwo lendawo kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ukwandisa ke, ukuhlinzeka uhlu olugcwele kuzo zonke izakhiwo control.

Ngemva kokuthola lo isiqinisekiso, umnikazi kulokhu kokugcina - UMnyango Architecture nokudidiyela ezinjenge.

Phinda ukuhlela ekhishini ngezithukuthuku hholo emnyango, igumbi ophilayo yokugezela

Ngaphansi komthetho umnikazi impahla unelungelo lokwenza izinguquko kule efulethini, ngokubona kwayo kuphela uma akusiyo kuphambene kwezinkambiso yamukelwe. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Dlulisa ekhishini egumbini lokuphumula kungenzeka, uma omakhelwane nabanye abanikazi ngeke zathiya ngamalungelo impahla. Futhi, umnikazi alinalo ilungelo ukuba zimbi kakhulu ukuthi bahlezi kanjani. Futhi okokugcina - kokuncishiswa nasekufakazeni izindonga lapho sivuselela bunjalo.

Esikhathini ephasijini noma ephilayo Igumbi ekhishini ukunyakaza kungenzeka kuphela ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi imishini igesi. Kukhona futhi nezidingo wokuhlela zone egeza. Akukwazi ngale kwemingcele yakwa ukuhlelwa yokuqala loluhlelo. Zonke ukunyakaza anqunyelwe kuphela ngemingcele yalo. Kubalulekile ukuba adonsele ukunakekela into eyodwa ngaphezulu. Uma ekhishini udluliselwa ephasishi, emnyango yokugezela kumele kube esivela kwelinye igumbi.

Zonke amafulethi abe ephilayo futhi nezindawo zokuhlala. Uma kukhona isifiso ukuhlanganisa ngokugcwele egumbini lokuphumula futhi ekhishini efulethini studio, le BTI ipasipoti ke ngeke linikelwe, njengoba kufanele sivume egumbini okungezona zokuhlala izakhiwo. Futhi ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso umuntu akakwazi ziphile ezimweni ezinjalo. Lapho kuhlangene Kunconywa ukushiya okungenani ingxenye encane septum.

Ukudluliswa indle

Ngemva ukulungiswa wonke amadokhumenti nokuthola imvume yokuhlela imvume kuyadingeka ukuze uqale ukulungiswa ezinkulu. Ukudluliswa ukuxhumana kusuka ekhishini ekamelweni - inkiyankiya yenkinga. Sewer amapayipi kunalokho obukhulu, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nzima ukuze kufihlwe kubo. Sika ogangeni akuyona inzuzo, luhlala indlela kuphela - ukufihla ngemuva ifenisha.

Amapayipi ingcindezi indle ngingekho, ngakho-ke zonke indle ukugeleza amandla adonsela phansi. Ukuze uqinisekise lokhu ukunyakaza, basuke agibele amahhashi engela ezithile. Ukungenela efulethini ekuqaleni ibekwe ngezansi screed. Kuze iphuzu lokugcina engela ukuthambekela okufanele senyukela ngamasentimitha amathathu ku-imitha ngalinye.

Ukuze lokho kubalulekile:

• Amanzi uqobo lwawo ageleze ngokwemvelo;
• noma ukuchema kuzo eyanele zokuthuthukiswa ijubane elikhulu ukuze ugweme kokuminyaka echibini;
• sibonga amandla ukugeleza ukudla doti babambeke ipayipi, hhayi kabi.

downspouts

Ukudluliswa ekhishini egumbini lokuphumula uyophinde okudinga ukufakwa kwamanzi agelezayo. Kulezi imisebenzi kubalulekile acabangele izici lobuchwepheshe. Uhamba amapayipi amanzi amanzi anomfutho, Ngakho-ke ukunwebeka umugqa otholakala endaweni evundlile kungaholela ukwehla ingcindezi.

Sifihle ipayipi kalula. ubukhulu yabo ivumela ukufihla wonke amagatsha e screed phansi, izindonga noma okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi ezakhiwe. Yiqiniso, lezi zenzo kungaba kwenziwe nge amapayipi epulasitiki kuphela, njengoba abe nokuphila isikhathi eside.

wegesi

Ubunzima enkulu e ngokudlulisela ukudla ku egumbini lokuphumula bakha gas amapayipi. Le misebenzi zibeka olungaphephile kungaholela nemiphumela ungalungiseki uma ukwephulwa ubuchwepheshe. Zonke izinguquko ezithinta iphayiphi kuyobuswa oqinile kwezokwakha. Izinhlangano ehilelekile supply of gas ukuba izindlu zokuhlala, ukuqapha ngokucophelela esahlulelweni.

Kunoma ikuphi akunakwenzeka misebenzi ziqasha abantu, "mgwaqo." Isifundo ukudluliswa igesi tube kufanele kuphela "Gorgaz". Ivunyelwe nezinye izinhlangano, kodwa ukuzibandakanya kwabo kucociswana ngalo esigabeni wephrojekthi ukwamukelwa. Umphumela wazo inethiwekhi ethuthukisiwe liyadingeka uvumela abanye balawule izakhiwo.

Yini angeke kwenziwe ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo:

• Ukuze akuveze ipayipi igesi eduze kwezintambo zikagesi. Ibanga elilungile liphakathi 10 cm. Futhi uma kuhambisana nomunye, le cm 40.
• Fork ukukhweza igesi amapayipi endaweni yokuhlala.
• Bafihle ngaphansi kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo umhlobiso noma esisuka, lokumba udonga noma screed.

At the stage of kwenta tinhlaka ezinjenge efiselekayo bakale izinzuzo nezingozi ngokudlulisela igesi amapayipi. Kungcono ukuzama ukugwema izinguquko ezinqala kangaka.

Ukukhweza ipayipi igesi

Uma Nokho, isinqumo ukuze uthumele igesi amapayipi, kufanele uzijwayeze imithetho ukufakwa:

• Iphayiphi akufanele ibekwe eduze echibini, 30 cm.
• Metal amapayipi aphathwe ngokucophelela nge inhibitor ukugqwala.
• Finishing impahla (upende) kumele abe ezingeni eliphezulu wokumelana umswakama.
• Ngu izakhi yokuxhuma (Welding futhi kochungechunge) ishiywa ukufinyelela khulula.

ukupholisa

Kabusha flat sihlinzekela ukupholisa ezengeziwe. Ekuqaleni isiteshi igibele nge sibalo Igumbi Ubukhulu futhi ngemva kwayo phambili. Uma udlulisela kuyodingeka usebenzise amapayipi kanye Amapayipi, okuyinto kuyokudlulisela ukugeleza komoya. Xhumanisa kakhulu liwohloka uma isakhiwo ifakwe inqwaba ematfuba, futhi asuswe nesiteshi kahle umuntu ekude. Ngokwesibonelo, ngemva 10 metres uzodinga ukusebenzisa ukupholisa lokukhanda. Ukuze wenze lokhu, setha abalandeli. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuzwakalisa ngokusha ngeke awubone kwamanye amakamelo.

ukukhanyisa

Uma imisebenzi phezu efulethini ezinjenge-ke akukho msebenzi kagesi nalolo. Ukukhanyisa - kuyingxenye ebalulekile ikamelo ngalinye kanye ekhishini ngokukhethekile. Ngesikhathi qophelo iphrojekthi ke kubalulekile ukucabangela indawo ukukhanyisa zalapho nezinyawo. Okwamanje, bonke zikagesi eziphezu kwamakhabethe kanye eziningi kubo bahlinza ugesi, ngakho ukusabalalisa kahle amabhetri, uthola isikhala sokusebenza futhi zikhululekile.

Kudluliswa zikagesi

izidingo ezikhethekile zasendlini ayiboniswa. Into kuphela ukuthi ilungiswe passport welinye ifulethi - indawo echibini nesitofu. Yonke enye into zingafakwa kwalo yedwa, kahle kuphela kubalwa umthwalo amapayipi.

Isenzo ngaphandle komthetho

Uma umnikazi wakhetha ukungahlukanisi yonke isakhiwo futhi ngaphandle imvume yokwenza ushintsho, wayesebanga bazojeziswa ngumthetho. Isijeziso nokudluliswa ekhishini egumbini lokuphumula ivela 2 izinkulungwane 2.5. Hlikihla. lowo muntu. Futhi uma imisebenzi enjalo kukhona Abameli, lemali luyanda izikhathi eziningana - kuze ruble 1 million. Futhi, ngaphezu esihle kwakuyodingeka abuyele ukuba ukubukeka yokuqala efulethini. Lesi sijeziso esinzima kakhulu ushintsho emthethweni a kuxoshwa ophoqelelwe zezindlu.