Indlela yokwenza isikhala se-spaces kalula futhi ngokushesha kusuka ephepheni

Ngemva kokunciphisa ukuthakazeliswa kwesayensi yezinganekwane, ubuhle bendawo yonke, ucwaningo lwesayensi kanye nezindaba ezingavamile, cishe ngamunye wethu esikhathini esithile empilweni yakhe ephupha ukuba ngelinye ilanga astronaut noma umcwaningi wezulu elijulile. Ngangifuna ukuzungeza umhlaba, umhlaba kwezinye amaplanethi, ngifunde amaphephandaba angaziwa, nje uhambo olungenamkhawulo. Noma kunjalo, izingane azigcini nje, zihlanganisa izifiso emidlalweni. Ngakho-ke, ungenza kanjani umkhumbi isikhala kusuka ephepheni?

Izinketho

Uma ufuna ukudala umkhumbi wesikhala, ungasebenzisa izinketho ezimbili. Omunye wabo uthola ubuciko obudala bokufaka izinto eziyinqaba kusuka ephepheni, ezivela eJapane engavamile. Imikhumbi ye-Origami inhle kakhulu, inhle, ifakwe kalula. I-spaceship eyenziwe ephepheni ingenziwa futhi ngenye indlela: ukudweba isakhiwo, ukusika ngokucophelela nokuyiphatha, usebenzisa i-glue noma i-scotch tape. Yikuphi okukhethwa kukho ukukhetha ibhizinisi lomuntu wonke.

Umkhumbi we-Origami: Ukuqalisa

Ukuze uthole ubuciko, i-trifle iyodingeka: iphepha elixubile lamaphepha. Kungaba nombala noma kumhlophe, konke kuxhomeke ekuhlosweni komdali. Noma kunjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ububanzi beshidi buphindwe kasikhombisa ubude. Umsebenzi uqala ngokufaka ikhoneni elilodwa lephepha ukuya esikhungweni, bese omunye (ngakolunye uhlangothi). Okulandelayo ibhomu lokudala, okungukuthi, amashidi avulekile futhi aphinda futhi, kodwa ohlangothini oluhlukile lweqabunga elithathwe. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuguqulwa kweqabunga kusuka emaphethelweni amaqabunga aqondiswe enkabeni. Ngokufanayo, idiza lephepha elilula lidalwa.

I-Origami: umsebenzi oqhubekayo

Manje udinga ukufaka amaphawulo angaphambene neshidi, okungukuthi, ukuxhuma ama-triangles amabili ahlungwe. Lesi sibalo sinamahlombe kabili, ama-protrusions ngokwawo ahlahliswa kusukela ekujuleni komkhumbi. Konke, i-spaceship isilungile. Kungashiywa umhlophe noma udwetshwe ngamapensela anemibala, amakhrayoni noma izimpawu.

I-spacecraft kusuka ekuhlelweni

Indlela yokwenza isikhala esivela ephepheni, uma ufuna ukwakha into enhle kakhulu, eningi futhi eyinkimbinkimbi? Ngalokhu, kukhona ukhetho lwesibili: ukudalwa kwemikhumbi ngosizo lwe-modelboard ye-breadboard kanye ne-ofisi. I-spacecraft ihluke kakhulu: ihlukanisiwe, emasimini, esiteshini sezindiza noma esisekelweni, phambi kwe-Hangar yobuchwepheshe. Umphumela owubuciko ongasetshenziswa ungasetshenziswa emidlalweni noma ngisho nokwethulwa kubangani.

Izinto zokwakha

Ngakho-ke, wenza kanjani i-spaceship ngaphandle kwesakhiwo? Okokuqala udinga ukuthatha amathuluzi adingekayo. Lokhu-ke, amakhadibhodi, iphepha elimibala, amapensela, umbusi, izikhali kanye ne-glue glue. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthola ithempulethi engaphezulu futhi emincane.

Indlela yokwenza isikebhe: ukuqala

Okokuqala, ishidi lekhadibhodi liyakuthathwa, ukuphakama kwe-spaceship kunqunywa. Uma kufanele kufane ne-rocket yakudala, ngakho konke kuyinto elula kakhulu. I-rectangle inqunywa kusuka kwikhadibhodi, okumele ihlotshwe nge-tube. Lezi zinsuku ziboshwe ne-glue. Ngakho umzimba we-starhip ulungele. Kwesinye ishidi lekhadibhodi, udwebe umsila namaphiko, bese uwasika ngomusa.

Qeda inqubo

Uma unquma ukuthi ungenza kanjani isikhala esivela ephepheni, kufanele ukhunjulwe ukuthi wonke amaphethini kufanele abe abushelelezi, eqondile, nemigqa - enhle. Ngakho, engxenyeni engezansi yesikhala esilandelayo se-spaceship, ama-slits amathathu ahlukaniswa, okufakwa kuwo ama-cut fins. Konke, ungaqala ikhala le-rocket. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngisho nombuthano obanzi ubukhulu kunomzimba we-spaceship uyanqunywa. Kumele ifakwe nge-cone kanye nemigqa ehlanganiswe ne-glue noma i-tape. Ikhala elitholiwe lifakwa esimweni bese liboshwe ngokubunjwa kweglue noma yonke i-tape yokunamathisela efanayo. Manje, lapho isisekelo sesilungile, ungayinqamula indawo esekuqaleni kwephepha elimibalabala: imichilo, imihlobiso, ama-portholes. Babambelela ngobumnene kwi-starhip.

Ukuthola ukuthi ungenza kanjani isikhwama sezindiza kusuka ephepheni, ungathuthukisa imfashini bese wenza isikhala esiphezulu njengalokhu ufuna. Kungaba i-rocket yaseSoviet noma i-"Firefly" edumile evela ochungechungeni oluthandayo lwabaningi. Ukuze uthole amandla amakhulu, isibalo singagcinwa nge-tape yokunamathisela noma ngisho nangeziqeshana zensimbi.