Kuyini drive? Ikhompyutha Wabasaqalayo

SSDs ulwazi kancane kancane kokuba kukhanywe nsuku zonke laser ukuphila futhi amadiski kazibuthe. Noma kunjalo, ekugcineni ngeke kwenzeke maduze. Isihloko uchaza izinhlobo computer ezilengayo.

Uyini disc

Amadiski Sekuyisikhathi eside futhi sima siqine ezimpilweni zethu. Kodwa iningi lethu ibhekene CD, nokuthi kukhona ezinye izinhlobo, ngisho they cha fanele bono. Ngakho benzani akhona futhi ihluke kanjani nomunye? Asiqale "isimiso semfundo" yethu encane futhi baqonde, ekugcineni, ukuthi lokhu disk, futhi lokho kungaba. Sikhumbula futhi amasondo nineties (CD), nangalowo senkulungwane ezimbili (DVD), kanye nabanye abaningi.

Ama-compact disc (CD)

CD yasungulwa ngo-Philips emuva ngo-1979. Umthamo CD ubelokhu efana ukuze kuhlaliswe ncamashi 74 amaminithi umsindo. Ukufunda nokubhala ulwazi CD-ROM akhiqizwa ohlangothini optical laser ugongolo. Sekuyisikhathi eside i-CD kwaba efanele emhlabeni lwamakhompyutha. Manje bajwayele izinkampani irekhodi kuphela, njengoba umthamo yenethiwekhi kwanele ukuqopha umsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu.

Kodwa ngaleso sikhathi ama-CD zazinzima ethandwa futhi abasebenzisi computer. Ngaphambili, lapho i-Windows nokusakazwayo "nesisindo" kancane kuka-600 MB, i-CD bebelokhu ukusetshenziswa ububanzi. Kodwa nge obhekwe "Eziyisikhombisa" baba langempela DVD-akwazi ukugcina. Basuke izigaba eziningana: CD-R (funda kuphela) -, nge futhi obakhathalelayo CD-RW (efundekayo / writeable) - benethuba okuqoshiwe multiple. Yiqiniso, inketho oholela kangcono ngaso sonke isikhathi wayengumfana CD-RW.

Futhi BlueRay-DVD- amadiski

On CD- sithathelwe indawo DVD-disk nge nomthamo 4.7 GB. Lokhu kwakuyinto engathi sína. On onjalo naphakathi ukuqoshwa kungenziwa ebhaliwe kweqembu movie avi format. Futhi ezintsha-fangled Windows 7 ibekwe kalula kuzo. DVD-ngemoto kabanzi embonini ukuthengisa amafilimu.

Njengoba sekunama-BlueRay-ROM drive, esigabeni esisha ukuthuthukiswa abezindaba etimviwabukelwa. Nge omningi BlueRay isibe kungenzeka ukurekhoda ama-movie njengoba HD Full. Uyini evamile-CD-ROM uma ziqhathaniswa BlueRay? A uhlamvu lwenhlabathi olwandle. Kodwa lokhu akusona isiphelo.

Inkinga yayingekona kuzithinta yokugcina ezimbili ungqimba "blyureya". Lo is nempela monster phakathi "izikhala". Ulwazi kuso ibekwa izikhathi ezimbili ephakeme kunaleyo kwi BlueRay ejwayelekile, sibonga ikhono ukurekhoda ngqo izingqimba ezimbili.

Hard disk drive (HDD, HDD)

Kukhona amacebo ukuthi asetshenziswa amakhompyutha isitoreji idatha. Zibizwa ngokuthi ama-hard disk oshayelayo (HDD). Ngakho-ke yini idrayivu HDD?

HDD (Hard Disk Drive) yaqale yasungulwa ngo-1973. Futhi abasenkumbulweni yakhe 16 kuphela KB. Ngaleso sikhathi-ke kwadingeka izinombolo omkhulu. Lalinama 30 amathrekhi kazibuthe kanye 30 amasilinda. Kungenxa yokuthi lezi izibalo, wabizwa ngokuthi "drive kanzima." idrayivu kanzima siqukethe izingqimba eziningana eksisi eqonde ngqo phezulu efanayo, futhi ukufunda ikhanda drive lalo. HDD Modern angazamukela up 2 TB ulwazi. Futhi lokhu akuyona umkhawulo.

HDD for laptops athé ukwehluka kulawo "hard drive", ngokuvamile ukufakwa PC. idrayivu kanzima usayizi notebook lincane kakhulu "mfowethu big" zalo. Akubuzwa, ukuthi ngesikhathi kuhlupheka isikali kanye lemali inkumbulo. Uma "ogcwele» HDD futhi angazamukela 5 terabytes kolwazi, nokuningi, ibha yokuthi HDD laptops aphansi kakhulu. Ubuningi 2 TB.

Ngezinye izikhathi kuba nezimo lapho une ukushintsha HDD. Hhayi ukuthi ukuthengwa ezibhodloziwe isabelomali, kodwa esikhundleni izobiza akuyona ngisho nesenti. Kungakanani is a HDD ukushayela ivolumu osithandayo, kungcono ukwazi ezitolo ezikhethekile, kunokuba sithembele kokwethu Inthanethi. Ukuze BlueRay-zenethiwekhi, isilinganiso senani imayelana $ 100, i-DVD-RW - ruble 30-35, futhi CD zivamise edayiswa ngenani esingeqile ruble angu-20.

Hard sangaphandle AmaDrayivu

Kukhona into okuthiwa i yangaphandle hard drive. Kuyinto emadanisekako usayizi kuya HDD USB medium ezisetshenziswa lapho umthamo omncane HDD yangaphakathi. Ngokuvamile, ngemoto efana asetshenziselwa laptops, njengoba ukwandisa idrayivu kanzima kuyo kuyinkinga.

HDD yangaphandle exhunywe kwi-laptop nge-USB-futhi abe ngomthamo usuwonke 2TB. Shiya plus kuhle umsebenzisi notebook. Wangaphandle hard drive beze letingemasayizi lahlukene: 2.5 futhi 3.5 amayintshi. Uma umthamo esiphezulu 250-500 GB disk, inani HDD-3.5 intshi ongafinyelela 2 TB. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho HDD-3.5 intshi ubukhulu nesisindo, kuphakeme kunokuhlakanipha 'abazalwane ezincane "zabo futhi ngokuvamile badinga uxhumano 220 V. Uma udinga ukuhamba, kuyodingeka umhlatshelo ivolumu.

Isici esibalulekile ukhetha drive yangaphandle - khona esibonakalayo USB 3.0. Ngenxa khona kwakhe kokufunda-bhala ngesivinini kuyoba ephakeme kakhulu kunalokho uma usebenzisa USB ejwayelekile 2.0. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele silinake ngokungathí yokubakhona e siqu HDD ezipholile zomzimba. Amadivayisi nge inombolo ephezulu linemibhikisho ngomzuzu ashisise ngempela kakhulu, futhi ukugwema okweqile, kuyasiza ukuba abe ezipholile.

Ngokuvamile, i wangaphandle hard drive lungaphezu eqolo ngaphezu kwanoma HDD ezivamile amandla efanayo, ngoba ekukhiqizeni yayo isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ezahlukene ngokuphelele. Kodwa uma ngempela kudingeka isikhala esiningi, kunengqondo ukuchitha imali.

idiski oqalisekayo

I disk ukuqalisa isetshenziswa ngezinhloso eziningi. Kodwa ngokuyisisekelo disc ibizwa ngokuthi kwabezindaba, ngawo kungenzeka ukufaka yesistimu yokusebenza yekhompyutha yakho. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Windows, i-Linux noma MacOS.

Dala i-disk boot , unga ngisho ongavamile-USB drive. Ngosizo hlelo UltraISO ungakha USB oqalisekayo noma i-DVD-ROM. I disk ukuqalisa ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ngokufaka uhlelo. Ngosizo lwabo, ungenza idrayivu ukuhlola uhlelo viruses ngisho nangaphambi kulayishwa uhlelo lokusebenza.

idiski Reanimator

Kunenye zenyathi abezindaba - Reanimator. Kuyini idrayivu Reanimator? Lena disk oqalisekayo ukubuyisela ohlelweni. Siqukethe izinhlelo ukusebenza a idrayivu kanzima, RAM, nezinye "hardware" computer. Uma une-ke, ngaleso sikhathi mhlawumbe sizokwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ufaka lonke uhlelo.

Mkhululi babe vogue ngenkathi i-Windows 2000 ne-Windows XP. Manje awayona ethandwa kangaka ngenxa yokuthi vele ukuthi izinhlelo ezintsha kufanele sisindiswe. Nokho, kwezinye izimo ngaphandle "rescuer" awulona ngokwanele.

"Mkhululi" kungenzeka "ukukhulisa" ngempela uhlelo efile. Kodwa isikhathi kwathatha eziningi. Ikakhulukazi uma "umkhululi" Lalotshwa ezintweni CD ezivamile. ijubane ufudu kwaba. With ikhono ukwakha oqalisekayo-USB drive isimo siqala ukuba ngcono. Manje "umkhululi" kuthatha isikhathi ingasakhulunywa "ukulungisa" ohlelweni. Ngisho nanamuhla, udinga ukuba ne-e piggy yakho yasebhange drive "umkhululi." owazi lokho. Akukona banethuba ukubeka uhlelo "kusukela ekuqaleni". Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube lula ukuthola i-.

isiphetho

Ngakho esixoxe ngabo kulesi sihloko, iziphi disk futhi lokho kungaba. Sine CD (CD), i-DVD, BlueRay Kwahlolisiswa, abezindaba kanzima (HDD) I-PC kanye laptops, wangaphandle hard ngemoto ongakhetha ebhuthini. Yiqiniso, wonke wabo ukhulume ngokuya jikelele. Ukuchaza zonke umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama kanye nezinhlobo ngemoto, esinye isihloko sathi akwanele. Noma kunjalo, ngo-Imibandela, lolu lwazi kufanele asize lungisa iyiphi yilokhu senzelwe.