Airbus A319: ukuguqulwa, Ukucaciswa, umgibeli gumbi wesifunda

Emhlabeni wonke umgibeli kanye wezimpahla emoyeni zokuthutha manje funa kunanini ngaphambili. A319 (Airbus) iyona owande kakhulu izindiza.

Imininingwane zomlando

I-Airbus A319 yasungulwa ehhovisi ukuklanywa ukukhathazeka French Airbus Imboni. Isisekelo ukudalwa uhlobo olusha izindiza wakhonza khona njengenceku Airbus A320. Ngenxa yalesi imodeli wakhathala futhi ibekwe izihlalo wakhe umgibeli 120 (imigqa 7 isuswe). Khona-ke inguqulo entsha kwaba A320M-7 Inkomba. Kamuva, yena waklonyeliswa Inkomba A319.

Uhlolo waqala ngo-1990. Nokho, lesi sikhulu Uhlelo sokuthuthukiswa entsha uhlobo izindiza waqala ngo-May 1992. Ngemva kwezifundo ku izindiza yokuthengisa emakethe ukuze abaklami waqala ngo-1993. I sibonelo wokuqala Airbus A319 lakhiwa ngo-1995, futhi ngo-August ka lowo nyaka, wathatha emoyeni. NgoMashi ngonyaka ozayo ukukhathazeka lithole uhlobo isitifiketi indiza. Elokuqala A319 yayo uhlobo yathengwa umuntu Swiss emoyeni yenethiwekhi SwissAir.

Okwamanje, iningi izindiza ehola e-Europe, Asia naseNyakatho Melika usebenza lolu hlobo izindiza. Kusukela 2003, i-A319 waqala ibhaliswe ngoxhaxha "Aeroflot" - Russian yenethiwekhi kazwelonke. Ngawo lowo nyaka, inkampani Airbus Imboni yasayina isivumelwano ne-Irkutsk Nizhny Novgorod izitshalo izindiza ukwenziwa A319 amaseli.

amayunithi ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 2 yohlobo A319 ndiza kuphela yadalwa 1996. Izindleko elilodwa Phiko cishe $ 86 million.

ukulungiswa

Airbus A319 izindiza likhona izinguqulo ezine.

A319-110 yilona ukuguqulwa eziyisisekelo. It has CFM56 izinjini. Ngakho nge imodeli izinjini CFM56-5A4 owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi A319-111, CFM56-5B5 - A319-112, CFM56-5B6 - A319-114.

A319-130 yakhelwe encike isizinda. Agibele amahhashi izinjini AeroEngines uthayiphe V2500. Nge izinjini V2522-A5 ubizwa ngokuthi A319-131, futhi V2522-A5 - A319-132.

A319-LR sihlinzekela ezengeziwe fuel amathangi. Ngenxa yalokho, ibanga indiza zingandiswa kuze kufinyelele 8000 km.

A319-ACJ (owaziwa nangokuthi Airbus Corporate Jet) - izindiza ibhizinisi. It has a gumbi aphakeme nge Igumbi eshaweni, ejimini futhi ikamelo yemihlangano. Yakhelwe bebanga abagibeli 10 kuya 50 uma uxhumanisa VIP. Salon kungaba uzoguqulelwa abagibeli 100, njengoba VIP-amamojuli kungaba zisuswe. Umkhawulo indiza ibanga ongafinyelela 12,000 km.

Design izici izindiza

A319 indiza (Airbus) isizwe ungumthombo ongumngcingo-umzimba twin-cantilever ongaphakeme. izinto Composite asetshenziswa womshini i umzimba wonke-metal indiza.

Yaba retractable amathathu kokwehla gear in isakhiwo. Kukhona strut ekhaleni. Standard uhlobo empennage. Turbofan jet izinjini zitholakala ngezansi indiza wamaphiko. Wings kukhona umcibisholo-okwenyanga. fuselage Uhlobo - monocoque nge kwesigaba isiyingi cross, akha ububanzi 3.95 m.

Indiza ifakwe digital Avionics EFIS, kanye ukuguqulwa A320. Umklamo umbala multifunction ekhombisa (ingqikithi 6) Abashayeli esetshenziswa cab amabhokisi okwaziswa s.

umkhiqizo sebhithi

Bulk airliner A319 has nemingcele ezilandelayo lobuchwepheshe:

• combi turbojets (kuye ngokuthi ukuguqulwa kungaba noma V2500 CFM);
• inombolo enkulu abagibeli - 148;
• Maximum yokusebenza engamamitha - 11.275 km;
• uhla air travel - kuze kufinyelele 5000 km;
• Isisindo umkhawulo ukusuka - 68000 kg;
• Isisindo umkhawulo uma ukutshala - 61000 kg;
• isisindo nesomile izindiza - 40000 kg;
• Uphethiloli supply - 23,86 m;
• cruise isivinini - 900 km / h;
• namaphiko - 34 m;
• iphiko endaweni - 122,4 m ^2;
• Aircraft obuphelele - 44,5 m;
• ukuphakama - 11,81 m.

Airbus A319: izihlalo ezingcono kunezinye, isikimu Ingaphakathi

Uma sikhuluma isakhiwo wangaphakathi, kukhona izikimu eziningana. Basuke ikakhulukazi yakhelwe bebanga abagibeli 120 ukuya ku-156. Cishe zonke yezindiza okungokwalo. Ake ucabangela isikimu jikelele kunazo.

Isikimu esezingeni Airbus A319 kusikisela ukuba khona eyodwa kuphela ikilasi yesevisi.

The best nephephile emaqaqasini isikimu kukhona izihlalo elise ekuqaleni endlwaneni eyakhiwe futhi imigqa eziphuthumayo. abathwali Iningi Ubuye ibhizinisi-class umgibeli inkonzo, esemgwaqweni ekuqaleni kuleli gumbi engangikulo umgibeli, zona ngokwazo kwenza indawo ukhululekile kakhulu indiza.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngemuva Esihlalweni inombolo ephuthumayo lokuqala akuyona esitshekile. Ibanga phakathi izihlalo zezikhulu eziphuthumayo anda.

Ngokwezibalo, izihlalo ungakhululekile kakhulu eduze temathoyilethi ekupheleni endlwaneni eyakhiwe.

Zonke izihlalo gumbi ngempela ukhululekile njengoba anemisila umcamelo esakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ukuphakama backrest kungase kushintshwe kalula. Le ndiza akuyona njengoba ezinomsindo njengoba kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindiza.

A319 (Airbus) okungukuthi kakhulu ethandwa naphakathi-range owodwa yezinto izindiza hlobo. Yena eqhutshwa iningi izindiza emhlabeni. A320 kubhekwa indiza ephephile kakhulu, ngakho isidingo kubo kuyoba ezingeni eliphezulu isikhathi eside.