"Smart House" phezu Arduino: Ulwazi Ngokusetshenziswa

Life ngaphandle Internet, ekhaya Imishini, amafoni smart Kunzima ukucabanga. Abaningi abacebileyo kulolu hlu uzonginika futhi isimiso "endlini smart '. Isihloko sihlaziye ukuthi kuyini, indlela ukufaka nokusebenzisa.

Hlobo luni system?

Njengoba siye saba sobala, uhlelo "endlini smart" ukuthenga hhayi bonke. Kodwa uma abanamakhono adingekayo, ungakha ngokwakho ngokusebenzisa isicelo esikhethekile. Ngakho-ke ake sixoxe simiso "endlini smart" ku Arduino. izandla zakhe zama ukwakha ke endlini yakhe.

Yini eqinisweni lesi simiso? Lena iqoqo izinzwa kanye nabaqondisi. Zikhona izinhlobo ezahlukene, ukuze bakwazi ukuphendula kokubili ukunyakaza futhi ukushisa amandla. Lezi amadivayisi akwazi ukuba liqondise umsebenzi wendlu: zokuxhumana, ukuphepha kanye nokunye. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu izindawo ngokuthi "ocabangelayo", okungabandakanya self-Ukushisa, ukusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene izinqubo, nokunye. Wonke umuntu ufuna ukuba eze ekhaya, lapho-ke ngeke ulinde kubhavu ashisayo, idina eshubile. "Smart" indlu - isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kulabo uhlala wedwa. Uma kungekho imali isimiso esinjalo, kungenziwa ngokuzimela.

Indlela izinzwa ukusebenza?

I izinzwa bayakwazi ukufunda ulwazi kanye nedatha, bese ukucubungula kwabo futhi udlulise lo myalo ezifanele. Bayakwazi aphendule lokushisa, ukunyakaza kungazelelwe nemisindo.

Indlela elula futhi iyatholakala izinzwa ethungatha avame ukusetshenziswa lapho kwenziwa ezitebhisini - konke ijwayelekile dim ukukhanya. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, labo abalawula leli avame ukusetshenziswa ukuvikelwa umlilo izinhlelo. Ngokushesha nje lapho izinga lokushisa iqala avuke ngokucijile, ngokushesha nje lapho i-alamu kwabangela.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza ohlelweni lokwakha ayo, udinga ukudala iphrojekthi oluyokwenza ukwaba kahle zonke izinzwa kungenzeka futhi abalawuli. Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi udinga ukuba amakhono izinhlelo nangezinto zobuchwepheshe. Uma kukhona angekho, idivayisi kufanele uthanda uhlelo elula ukuthi yakhelwe imfundamakhwela umsebenzisi. Kufana 'Arduino "uhlelo abanjalo. Umenzi uyabanikeza ngokuphelele elula ukufaka nokusebenzisa idivaysi.

Kungani "Arduino"?

Lo mbuzo ngempela okunengqondo futhi kuyaqondakala. Sesivele sibhale mayelana lokuthi inkampani ukhiqiza kulula ukukuqonda uhlelo, kodwa hhayi kuphela isizathu okumele kukhethwe Arduino. Kits "ikhaya smart" angathengwa esitolo noma umyalelo inthanethi. Ukufakwa kuvunyelwe ukuchitha bebodwa, ningathengwa muntu kodwa lenqabele ukunikeza okuyinhloko oqeqeshiwe. Ngeke enze wonke umsebenzi ngaphandle iphutha futhi ngeke uzibe umklamo enhle (isibonelo, fihla izintambo hhayi "elahliwe" nabo ku ukucabangela jikelele). Kodwa iningi amakhasimende namanje enquma ukuwafeza wonke umsebenzi wena. Kungani? Kulula kakhulu futhi ashibhile. Zonke izinkampani ezikhiqiza lezi amaphrojekthi, cool igcine intengo ngamagama yokugcizelela izinga onobuhle eziningi. Ichaza inkampani engakathenjiswa umshado e enjalo. Izibuyekezo ku-intanethi kuqinisekisiwe at 100%.

Izindleko izingxenye kanye ukufakwa Arduino uhlelo (amaphrojekthi "smart ekhaya" athandwa kakhulu) ishibhile kunalabo bezinye abakhiqizi. Ngisho inkampani inikeza wonke iyunithi lokufeza bebodwa, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-zokugwema ukuphuka yomnikazi kumele baqonde izikimu namaphrojekthi e jikelele. Futhi, ukwazi kahle ohlelweni kungaba kalula futhi ngokushesha ulungise bona.

Isiteji Arduino has a lot of imitapo nge umthombo ovulekile, ngakho ukuthola uhlelo efanelekayo akunzima.

amasethi

On ukudayiswa kukhona amasethi "endlini smart '. Bona umthengi angathola zonke izakhi ezidingekayo ukwakha izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo ekhaya lakho siqu: umama prototyping amabhodi, zikagesi kanye nemithetho ukuze zisetshenziswe. Lokhu ikhithi uyofundisa umuntu diodes uxhume kahle zihlanganisa amadivayisi ukotini futhi uphathe devaysa ukude.

"Dare" yenzelwe izingane ezivela engu-14. Isethi kuza isiqondiso. Ukusebenzisa iqoqo ezinhlanu, ungakha imiklamo siphelile: isitophuwashi, ebusuku ukukhanya nokunye.

Arduino Ikhithi yokuqalisa - isethi eyisisekelo kulo zonke abanikazi belulekwa ukuba uqale ukwazana. Kuziwa ibhodi Arduino UNO, izinzwa, ukubonisa, resistors nokunye. Kubiza cishe 80 euro.

"Matryoshka" yenzelwe izingane kusukela eminyakeni 10. It is ithunyelwa izinguqulo eziningana ukuthi kuhluke bodwa ngenani kanye nohlobo izingxenye, ngokulandelana, ngamunye wabo kungaba kwenziwe kuhluke kakhulu nomunye ucwaningo. Kuziwa ibhodi Arduino UNO Rev3, ekhiqizwa e-Italy. Nale setha angaba ngayo isibani ebusuku, mixer, umhloli ngoba amabhethri nokunye.

"Amperka", njengoba umthetho, aluthola ngokuba izikhungo zemfundo. Wenziwe izingane ezivela engu-12. Ngemva kwesikole izingane bazokwazi ukwakha irobhothi oluhamba emgceni locondzile. Isilawuli ihlinzekwa imodeli Arduino Uno.

на данный момент наиболее популярны. Amasethi "Dare" ( "Smart Ekhaya") phezu Arduino okwamanje ethandwa kakhulu.

platform

platform Standard - Arduino Uno. "Smart House" ngokuvamile uyoba imisebenzi esekelwe kuyo. Kuyinto evamile ngaphezulu zonke, njengoba engabizi. Ukusebenzisa it, ungakwazi ukulawula kalula ubuchwepheshe microcontroller. Uma umuntu engazazi amapulangwe Arduino, bonke abanikazi belulekwa ukuba aqale ajwayelane lokhu.

Arduino Leonardo ushibhile kancane kuka samuntu okuchazwe ngenhla. Iqiniso lokuthi, ngokungafani Uno, ingasetshenziswa njengendlela ye-USB kudivayisi. Ngokwesibonelo, sibonga leli bhodi, ungakwazi ukulawula igundane kanye ikhibhodi.

Kungani ngokuvamile kudala "indlu smart" ku Arduino Mega2560? Kuyinto kuphela kancane kwesama kusukela Uno, kodwa likwazi ukusebenza xaxa. Sebenzisa ngokuvamile ukusebenza kanyekanye namadivayisi amaningi. Ngakho, kuba lula kakhulu ukusebenza uma kuziwa amaphrojekthi ezinkulu. Ngokuvamile, uma uhlela ukwakha "Smart House», Mega Arduino - ukhetho ezifanele kakhulu.

Izinzuzo ohlelweni

"Arduino" Le nkampani kuthandwa kakhulu ngokuba phakathi kwabantu abaphila kabi ababeyizazi izinhlelo. Zonke izinhlelo abahlinzeke isikhombikubona enobungane. Nokho, lezi zinzuzo azigcini nje lapho.

Umenzi uye walungiselela ithuba ukudala isimiso sabo - ikhodi yomthombo ivulekile. Ulimi olusetshenziswe Kulula ukufunda okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kudingekile, ungadlulisa uhlelo ngosizo USB ikhebula. Amasethi "ikhaya smart 'kuyinto ngempela ezithakazelisayo.

Okungukuthi, ulwazi ulimi lokwakha izinhlelo, ungakwazi ukuthenga version eyodwa kuphela ye-software futhi silungise ngangokunokwenzeka bona.

Uma udinga amathuluzi ezingeziwe, ingalandwa mahhala kusukela indawo esemthethweni. Uhlelo ovunyelwe ukuqhuba ikhompyutha nefoni usebenzisa uhlelo.

Ukuthi isebenza kanjani

I izinzwa udlulisa ulwazi kwikhompyutha yakho noma iselula usebenzisa engenantambo ukudluliswa kwedatha ubuchwepheshe. I Umbuso indawo ekhethekile IZINHLELO idatha - umyalo uyabulawa. Kukhona inzwa main (central), okuyinto ungakwazi noma ukuthenga noma uzenze. I Arduino amabhodi (amaphrojekthi "ikhaya smart eyenzelwe kubo) zikhona nezixhumi ejwayelekile. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba kalula sithathe zonke izesekeli.

Yini edingekayo ukuze inhlangano?

Uma kwakukhona isifiso sakhe sokwakhela iphrojekthi bebodwa, udinga eyolanda imishini ezinye futhi uthathe imishini. Yini?

• Izinzwa futhi abalawuli.
• module Inthanethi.
• pair Twisted (ikhebula).
• Shintsha.
• Resistor.
• Wire internet mojuli.
• Edluliselwe.

Ezidingwa nokunamathisela ngomthofu yensimbi, isikudilayiva nokunye.

kits Arduino wenkampani idinga ukuthola ezitolo abuyekezwa. Kungani? Zonke amathuluzi adingekayo kwakudingeka ngokusebenzisana ugesi, yingakho ukusetshenziswa inkohliso kuyingozi. Zonke amathuluzi adingekayo ingalandwa kusuka ku-intanethi. Ngakho kulula kakhulu ukwakha "indlu smart 'ngezandla zabo okusekelwe Arduino.

Izinzwa sekudingeka ukhethe, kusukela izintandokazi zabo: Vumela noma vimbela ukukhanya, ukulawula izinga lokushisa, nokunye.

Inqubo yokufaka

Sidinga ukuba banake iqiniso lokuthi "indlu smart" kufanele abe izibani LED-hlobo. embodiments ejwayelekile ngeke bakwazi ukumelana voltage - noma ekuqhumeni, noma umane zishiswe.

Ngemva iphrojekthi "Smart Ekhaya" phezu Arduino uzolunga, udinga ukuqala ukuxhuma abalawuli nezinzwa. Kwenze ngaphandle ukuphambuka imidwebo kanye imidwebo adaliwe ngaphambili. Oxhumana kumele ekhishwe inyumbazane.

Yonke imisebenzi kungenziwa okwethulwa izigaba ngendlela algorithm:

1. Setha ikhodi.
2. Ukubeka up the lwe-computer yakho noma ifoni.
3. Port Ukudlulisela.
4. Ukuhlola izinzwa kanye ne-software.
5. Ukuxazulula, uma ikhona, itholwe ngenkathi scan.

isofthiwe Swing kangcono kusukela omethembayo umthombo ingobo yomlando. Ngemva kwezinsuku zokugcina ayovuleka futhi wonke Izinsiza ezifakiwe, kufanele uqale kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza noma uqalise idivayisi.

Software "ikhaya smart" phezu Arduino izoveza isimo izinzwa kanye nolwazi kuzo. Uma kudingekile, ungahlala ukushintsha ikheli inethiwekhi, Ukucisha i-alamu.

Ukusebenza nge-router

On router udinga ukuvula imbobo. Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze wenze lesi senzo? Vula imenyu ukumiswa ukubhala ikheli inethiwekhi Arduino bese wenza kusebenze i-port.

Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, ungasetha igama lesizinda. Manje lutho kuvimbela umnikazi ukuqala ukuhlola uhlelo, obadalwa izandla zakhe siqu.

elawulwa kude

Ngenxa iseva yenkampani, ungakwazi ukuhlobanisa yonke imishini ndawonye. Livu pha usebenzisa amasevisi ifu elikuvumela ukuba ngeso lengqondo izinqubo. Siyabonga ku-intanethi, ungaphatha ngokugcwele ekhaya lakho. Nika amandla / khubaza kubhayela noma bafudumale system kungaba, kuyilapho ngesikhathi komunye umkhawulo edolobheni.

Kukhona enye indlela esingathola ukusiza ukuphatha indlu, - imilayezo ye-SMS. Akuhlali ukuthi kukhona uxhumano lwe-inthanethi, ngakho le ndlela ngempela efanele.

Imiphumela

Udinga ukuba banake iqiniso lokuthi "indlu smart" on the base Arduino zingeke zisebenze ngekheli evulekile-inethiwekhi, uma kungenjalo kungaba lula ukwambula. Zonke izakhiwo ukuthi ukusebenzisa ku "ukhaliphile" uhlelo esingayenza engasiza ekusindiseni amandla umuntu ngamunye, kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele zonke izinsiza. Into esemqoka kahle eyolanda zonke izithako ngaphandle elinegazi.

Okunye okubalulekile ukuthi "Arduino" has a lot of imitapo, ezihlanganisa izinkulungwane Ikhodi isofthiwe. Yingakho uhlelo of "endlini smart" phezu Arduino, usebenzisa kuphela kwi-Inthanethi, ke kuyoba ngaphezu lula.

Izibuyekezo wabanikazi uhlelo omuhle. Ukwehluleka akwenzeki, zonke izaziso eze ngesikhathi, futhi okucacile Uhlelo yokulandelela. It is olusha njalo, ngakho uma kwenzeka okuthile okungalindelekile, umnikazi uzobona ngokushesha. Dala uhlelo yezandla zabo - isixazululo esingcono kakhulu futhi kuphumelele kakhulu, okuyinto eyokusiza wonge imali. Ayikho into elukhuni ukufaka izinzwa kanye nabaqondisi.