Amafayela ku-flash drive isibe ilebula. Kungani bonke amafolda flash drive isibe ilebula?

Kumele namuhla ngokuvamile abaguliswa nje flash ngemoto, ngokuba amadivaysi ezivamile. Amagciwane, "rootkits", "amahhashi iThrojani" kulokhu kuhlasela kuqala lolu hlobo abezindaba. Ngokuvamile, ngemva drive ukutheleleka umsebenzisi ubona ukuthi flash amafayela drive namafolda babe izinqamuleli. Kulokhu, akunakwenzeka ukuba kukhishwe noma ukufunda ulwazi kusuka lwemibhalo noma ifayela. Yiqiniso, akekho kuzovimbela ukufometha idrayivu futhi balahle izinkinga kwelinye Shintshela ngokuwa, kodwa uma uhlelo ifayela izitolo idatha ebalulekile, lokhu akunakwenzeka. Kungani bonke amafolda flash drive isibe ilebula futhi kanjani ukubhekana nale nkinga? Lokhu kuyokwenziwa echazwe esihlokweni.

Mayelana amagciwane kanye nabasebenzisi

umsebenzisi Isilinganiso ebhekene nenkinga, usebenza kanje: vele uchofoze isithonjana ngasinye ngomzamo ukufinyelela okungenani eyodwa lwemibhalo. Eyesibili simo - ukufomatha okungahambisani ukuxazulula le nkinga, futhi uma unquma (ngokungabi bikho idatha ebalulekile), khona-ke ngeke kuthathe isikhathi.

Khumbula, ulwazi kusuka idivayisi ye-USB ngeke zinyamalale. Wonke amafolda babe izinqamuleli namafolda ngokwabo afihliwe, kodwa akakhishwanga. Lezi ukuhlala endaweni, kodwa igciwane okucashile kubo, bezama ukunikeza out izixhumanisi ikhodi enonya kusuka egijima phezu kokuqukethwe kwasekuqaleni. Lokho kusho ukuthi asikho isidingo uchofoze lokhu kuxhumana, ngisho noma uvula lwemibhalo oyifunayo. Ngokuvamile, i-malware kudala izinqamuleli ukuthi ubheke ifayela ekhethekile service, lapho amaqembu amabili etshaliwe. Eyokuqala igciwane imithwalo ku inkumbulo ukopisha it hard drive yakho, kanti eyesibili - umsebenzisi kuvula lwemibhalo edingekayo.

Kodwa thina akumele bacabange ukuthi uma amafayela namafolda ku-flash drive yaphenduka ukunqamulela, kodwa ayivulwanga, igciwane asandanga kumshini wendawo. Cishe, malware uye wathuthela ikhompyutha yomsebenzisi. Ekusungulweni kwayo kwakushiye ngaphandle kwaloku kuphela uma uhlelo lokusebenza ivaliwe autorun kusukela abezindaba esikhiphekayo noma lwe-antivirus kwegciwane kwakamuva yolwazi.

Ukususwa kwezimiso igciwane: izindlela manual

Ngaphambi ekubuyiseleni uhlobo yokuqala lwemibhalo ufuna ukususa isofthiwe enonya. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesandla noma ngokuzenzakalelayo. Esimweni sokuqala udinga ukuthola lapho igciwane yifayela hlelo.

Chofoza ngakwesokudla izinqamuleli bese ukhetha "Properties." Nakani indawo igama "Into". Lapha, ucacise indlela ngokugcwele uhlelo oluqalisa ngayo igciwane. ngoba nje ngakho amafayela kwi drive flash isibe ilebula. Cishe kuzo zonke izimo, ilebula ngamunye ngeke ubheke esifanayo endaweni idatha ku medium isitoreji. Futhi kufanele kususwe. Uma malware itholakala lwemibhalo ukuthi wadalwa eyedwa (okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba le lwemibhalo flash drive wayengekho), ungasusa konke okuqukethwe kuyo.

Ngaphandle induku, futhi uhlole lwemibhalo impande:

• C: \ Abasebenzisi \ Igama lomsebenzisi \ AppData \ Iyazulazula.
• C: \ Imibhalo kanye Ukubeka \ Igama lomsebenzisi \ Izilungiselelo Local \ Izicelo Data.

Uma uthola kubo iyiphi yifayela elisebenzisekayo (ne Exe isandiso), cishe ikhompyutha yakho ithelelekile futhi udinga ukusebenzisa uhlelo unqulo wesi arab.

Ukususa igciwane ethize isofthiwe

Uma amafayela ku-flash drive isibe ilebula ke ukuthola ngokuphelele lahlani malware, futhi kanye uthango, udinga ukuhlola i-antivirus akusho nje unamathele, kodwa futhi ukuba wonke computer. Kuvame malware injects ikhodi lwalo kakade efakwe emshinini-anti-virus, ngoba kungcono ukusebenzisa ekhethekile umshayeli wokuqalisa, okungase kalula wadala. Futhi onjiniyela anivirusnyh izikrini neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni lokhu ingxenye isicelo.

Ukudala CD bootable

Nge msebenzi ukusingatha ngisho imfundamakhwela umsebenzisi. I-algorithm simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Download LiveDisk Dr.Web kusuka indawo esemthethweni unjiniyela.
• Landa uhlelo bese ufake UltraISO. uzobe Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngesikhathi ukufakwa kwesicelo kwenziwe ukuhlanganiswa imisebenzi yayo umqhubi, okwenza le nqubo ezishile ngaphezulu elula.
• Qhafaza kabili on isithombe ifayela LiveDisk. Ngokushesha UltraISO ukuze uvule iwindi. Umsebenzisi ngeke kuphela kufanele chofoza inkinobho "Rekhoda", emva ufaka disc angenalutho DVD-ROM.
• Ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa drive ukuqalisa usulungile.

Ukudala oqalisekayo USB drive

Kukhona amacala lapho amafayela ku-flash drive isibe ilebula, kodwa isandla akuyona disc blank kulungele okuqoshiwe, noma ikhompyutha lingashoni idrayivu-CD-ROM. Khona ungakha oqalisekayo USB flash drive. Futhi lokhu nqubo kuba lula futhi ngokushesha okukhulu evutha CD.

• Download kusukela ezikhulwini zikahulumeni kuya indawo Dr.Web LiveDisk ukusatshalaliswa USB-ngemoto.
• Qalisa "drwebliveusb.exe" (kuyinto efiselekayo ukumhlinza njengoba umlawuli).
• Ungakhohlwa ukufaka flash drive ku-USB-port.
• Esikhathini imenyu yokudonsela phansi, khetha kudivayisi ezokwenziwa okuthunyelwe LiveDisk.
• Faka uqhwishi ebhokisini entweni "Ifomethi" bese uchofoza ku- "Dala liveusb"
• chofoza u- "Phuma" emva kokuphothulwa zonke izinqubo.

Ilungiselela ukulanda

Ngemva kokudala oqalisekayo USB drive noma disk Kumele ulungiselele BIOS. Ukufaka in the Umbuso ukumisa, izoba iqalise kokuqala computer, cindezela ikhi "DEL" (kancane kaningi - "F12"). Watch out for imilayezo evelayo esikrinini ukuze ubone ukuthi iyiphi inkinobho unesibopho ukungena BIOS. yezinhlamvu adingekayo kuyoba yefomu: "Cindezela [igama inkinobho] ukungena isethaphu".

Ngemuva kokufaka BIOS, ukuya "Okuthuthukisiwe" ithebhu, noma "Boot", nasendleleni "Okokuqala Boot Kudivayisi", khetha "-CD-ROM" noma "I-USB". Ukuze uphume bese ugcine ushintsho, chofoza kuthebhu "Queet" bese uchofoza ku- "Phuma Londoloza". Computer ngeke kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi uqale ukusebenzisa uhlelo njengoba idivayisi ukuthi esake wabonisa ngumsebenzisi.

Skena kukhompyutha yakho

Uma drive yakho esikhundleni amafolda Amalebula, alulame amafayela kwi drive flash ngeke kwenziwe ngaphandle scan egcwele. Yiqiniso, ungakwazi kabusha izimfanelo bese ugcine yonke idatha endaweni ehlukile, bese ukufometha idivayisi bese bayakhohlwa inkinga, kodwa le ndlela azikwazi kubhekwe isixazululo okuphelele, ngoba igciwane akunakwenzeka ukulandelela umsebenzi. Kungenzeka ukuthi wayesefile kakade e ngamandla, "uJehova Sebawoti" kuyi-computer.

Ngesikhathi sokuqala imenyu LiveDisk bootloader isikrini izovela izinto:

• Okuzenzakalelayo (umthwalo evamile).
• Imodi ephephile (Safe Mode ongasisiza uma azisebenzi inguqulo yangaphambilini).
• Qala HDD wendawo (boot kusuka hard drive).
• Memory Testing (RAM isheke).

Khetha ezidingekayo noma ngesigaba sokuqala noma sesibili.

Linda okwesikhashana kuze kube yilapho ubona ideskithophu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, it izosebenza ngokuzenzakalela Control Centre. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, chofoza analog inkinobho "Qala", esemgwaqweni ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla ideskithophu futhi kuthatha ifomu spider, khetha "Control Center".

Ngo phezulu imenyu iwindi esivula, chofoza edingekayo nto "Amathuluzi" bese ukhetha "Izilungiselelo" umugqa. Ithebhu yokuqala uzonikezwa ukukhetha yezenzo kusebenza izinto eziyingozi. Setha "Susa" kuzo zonke amagugu umugqa.

Ithebhu yesibili ibizwa ngokuthi "Scanner". Ezansi kukhona izinkambu ezimbili input. Eyokuqala udalula usayizi esiphezulu amafayela ukuskenwa ka. Kungcono ukusetha ukubaluleka "0" ukukhubaza izivimbelo. Eyesibili icacisa inombolo enkulu ukuhlolwa kufayela elilodwa. Kunconywa ukusetha ukubaluleka "5". Futhi siqiniseke ukuba sifake uhlole ibhokisi eceleni "zomlando Scan" umugqa. Ngemva izilungiselelo iwindi kungenziwa ivaliwe.

I "Control Centre", vula "Scanner" ithebhu bese ukhetha "Ngokwezifiso Scan". Lapha, hlola zonke okuyisa bese uchofoze u- "Skena".

isikhathi Test incike ubukhulu hard drive, kanye nesivinini yokusebenza. Bekezela. Emva ukuskena uchofoze "Phuma". Ungakhohlwa ukushintsha amanani BIOS kwababemi phambi LiveDisk kwethulwa.

yokutakula izimfanelo

Uma ifolda isibe ilebula, inkinga akuyona nje ukuhlola computer futhi idrayivu ngezifo. Ngemva kokukhipha ikhodi enonya liyadingeka ukubuyela wonke amafayela kanye Izincwajana. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, baye baqhubeka kwi drive flash, kodwa ngicashela umsebenzisi. Ushintsho okulula izimfanelo wasiza yenze umbono wokuthi akukho lwemibhalo. efanayo Ushintsho elula kuyokwenza ukuba sibonise okuqukethwe futhi. Kunezindlela eziningana ukusiza bafeze lo msebenzi.

indlela eyodwa

Vula i-Windows somyalo ogqamile. Ukuze wenze lokhu:

• Chofoza inkinobho "Qala" bese ukhetha "Run."
• Ngokuvumelana ufaka imininingwane, thayipha "cmd" bese uchofoza inkinobho "OK" (noma nje ucindezela "ENTER" ngemuva kokuthayipha). Vula ngokushesha umyalo.
• Okokuqala, kufanele ufake umyalo "cd / d X: \" bese uchofoza "ENTER" Ukhiye. Esikhundleni "X" Kufanele ucacise incwadi drive isethwe ku kwikhompyutha yakho.
• Faka umyalo "attrib -S -H / d / s" elandelayo.

Ngemva kokwenza amafayela ngenhla kanye Izincwajana uzobuya endaweni yalo efanele. Nabo, ungaqhubeka ukusebenza njengakuqala ukuhlaselwa igciwane.

indlela ezimbili

Uma amafayela kumalebula flash steel, izimfanelo ungakwazi ukushintsha inqubo yokusetha kabusha nabakhonza kokuqala. Kodwa kufanele ngenze inqubo elula for ezishintshayo:

• Vula notebook. Lokhu kungenziwa kusukela "Qala" imenyu, silandele indlela "ejwayelekile - incwajana", noma faka "incwajana" ku "Run".
• Ngo notebook uhlobo string "attrib -S -H / d / s".
• Chofoza ilebuli "Ifayela" elingenhla imenyu ibha bese ukhatha "Londoloza".
• Faka igama ifayela ukulondolozwa, isibonelo: "name.bat". Qaphela: emva iphuzu kubalulekile ukuze ubhale "bat", kungenjalo ifayela izovula incwajana, ukuthi aliholeli elamukelekile.
• Hambisa ifayela usindiswe impande flash drive.
• Ngemva ukukopisha nje uyisebenzise njenganoma iyiphi enye uhlelo.
• Ifayela kungenziwa kwesokunxele uma drive flash ukuze axazulule igciwane futhi.

zokuvimbela

Uma flash drive esikhundleni amafolda Amalebula wabonakala, kodwa kwakungeyona okokuqala, indlela enhle kakhulu ukuvikela imoto yakho uqalisa kuzovimbela wonke amadivayisi, kungaba ngisho ye-USB drive, ngisho noma idrayivu kanzima, ngisho DVD-ROM drive.

Iqiniso liwukuthi uma uxhuma kunoma iyiphi idivayisi isitoreji, uhlelo lokusebenza ofunda uhlu lwamafayela. Kuyinto elula kakhulu, ngoba ungalungisa ukuthi lapho ukufakwa umculo CD ngokuzenzakalelayo luvulwe umdlali, futhi uma ku flash ukushayela eziningi amafayela umbhalo, ngokuzenzakalela ukubonisa okuqukethwe kwalo kwi-Windows Explorer. Yilokho kuphela uma idivayisi iku "autorun.inf" ku impande uhlelo lwefayela, Operating System ngeke uzibe noma iyiphi izilungiselelo efanayo futhi ubulala imiyalo kuleli fayela. Sebenzisa le ndlela yokuziphatha kungenziwa egijima kokubili umonakalo ezinhle futhi, okuyinto esetshenziswa igciwane abalobi. It kuvela ukuthi ikhodi kuqala ezinonya Uhlelo ikopishelwe kukhompyutha usebenzisa leli fayela, bese umshini izoqopha la mafayela ukuze drive omusha ngamunye kanye amafayela ku-flash drive babe izinqamuleli.

Le nguqulo okuhlongozwayo kwe-ephelele yokuphunyuka zokuvimbela, uma flash drive livame ukusetshenziswa kumakhompyutha ehlukile. Lokho kuyinto ikhodi enonya asezintweni ku imoto yomunye, kungashiwo ebhaliwe idrayivu, kodwa akusho lasakazekela kukhompyutha yakho yendawo. Kuyoba kuphela ukuhlola induku ejenti elwa namagciwane kanye ukubuyisela lwemibhalo izimfanelo.

Ngo-Windows nhlelo eziqala Vista, uMazidlalele ingahle ivaliwe ngezindlela ezimbili. Inketho kuqala, okuyinto asifanele abanikazi Windows XP, imi kanje:

• Vula "Qala" imenyu bese ukhetha kulo "Control Panel".
• Lapha, skrolela isikhulumi ngokuthi "autorun".
• Ungakhethi ibhokisi lokuhlola eliseduze umugqa "Sebenzisa uMazidlalele kubo bonke abezindaba."

Indlela yesibili kunzima kakhulu, kodwa ingasetshenziswa uma amafayela flash drive kukhona amalebula ne-computer isebenza Windows XP:

• Vula "Qala" imenyu bese ukhetha "Run."
• Ngokuvumelana iwindi esivula, hlobo "gpedit.msc" bese uchofoze "KULUNGILE" noma "ENTER". Vula izilungiselelo-Group Policy.
• Ngo ifasitelana ngakwesokunxele, ukwandisa indlela "Computer Ukucushwa" - "Izibonisi Administrative" - "i-Izingxenye Windows" - "Yemfihlo autorun".
• Ohlangothini lwesokunene izilungiselelo kungenzeka kuzovezwa. Esikhathini imenyu eya phansi ukuze ukhethe "Vala Ukudlala" bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "KULUNGILE".
• Izinguquko izohlala, kodwa ngeke zisebenze kuze ikhompuyutha iqalisiwe. Ungakwazi emsebenzini ngalesi komkhawulo.
• Vula "Run" bese uthayipha "le gpupdate" umyalo. Esikrinini kuzovula umugqa wemiyalo ethi "izinqubomgomo Iyabuyekeza". Ukusebenza oyokwenziwa kwamaminithi ambalwa ngemva kokuvala izinguquko iwindi izosetshenziswa.