Yikuphi okungcono - AMD noma Intel amageyimu? Yikuphi processor ukukhetha?

Eminyakeni engaba ngu-10 eyedlule, umbuzo walokho okusemqoka - AMD noma i-Intel yemidlalo, Kwakukhona kakhulu, kusebenza kakhulu. Manje isimo sesishintshile ngokuphawulekayo. Uma omunye wabakhiqizi bezixazululo zeprosesa ebusweni be-Intel esedlulele phambili, ke okwesibini, okuyi-AMD yenkampani, uyaqhubeka nokunyathela lapho. Kodwa nokho kunomncintiswano ezigabeni ze-CPU yamazinga okuqala nephakathi. Futhi, isimo singashintsha ngokuphawulekayo engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2017, lapho i-AMD ekugcineni ihambisa ipulatifomu yayo ebuyekeziwe ye-microprocessor.

Amapulatifomu ekhompyutheni ephezulu

Ngaphambi kokuba sithole okuhle kakhulu - i-AMD noma i-Intel yemidlalo, ake sibukeze uhlu lwamachungechunge amanje weprosesa ngamunye wabakhiqizi balobu buchwepheshe. Lolu hlu lubandakanya amasokisi anjalo:

• I-FM2 + yisisombululo esingabizi kakhulu sokwakhiwa kweyunithi yesabelomali-level system.

• I-AM3 + iyisixhumi esakhiqiza kunazo zonke ukufakwa kwe-CPU, okwakhululwa kakhulu, kudala kakhulu, kepha kuseyi-platform ye-AMD ekhiqiza kakhulu.

• I-LGA1151 iyisisekelo esisha kakhulu, esasungulwa phakathi nango-2015 futhi sizoba okungenani kuze kube phakathi kuka-2017. Izinga lokusebenza kwalo likuvumela ukuba uqoqe cishe noma iyiphi isistimu yekhompyutha, kuhlanganise nokudlala.

• I-LGA2011-v3 - le socket ehlangene ivumela ukuqoqa kokubili ama-PC avamile ngesivinini esiphezulu, namaseva anezinga eliphezulu lokusebenza.

Isithandwa esidumile esivela ku-Intel

Umbuzo wokuthi iyiphi iprosesa yemidlalo iyona ndlela enhle kunazo zonke, ake siqale esiteshini esiphezulu se-Intel kanye ne-main computing. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi, i-LGA1151 iyisitoreji esihlanganisiwe esikuvumela ukuthi uhlangane nama-PC ehhovisi, amazinga aphakathi nendawo ephakeme, futhi ngisho nezinsizakalo ezingeni lokungena kwi-hardware enjalo zingadala kahle. Ama-chips angena ezingeni elikulesi simo yiPentium neCeleron. Lezi zinhlayiya ze-semiconductor zilungele ama-computer ehhovisi, kodwa akunconywa ukuba uwasebenzise ohlelweni lokudlala ngoba amathoyizi adingekayo adinga ama-4 cores, futhi ane-2 kuphela. Ngakho-ke, imishini yokudlala emanzini angena emasimini omndeni I3. Kule chipsi ye-semiconductor, njengokungathi ku-chips yokungena-level, kunezinhlamvu ezingu-2, kodwa ubuchwepheshe be-HyperTrading obusebenza kuzo buvumela ukuba baguqule abaproseshi base-4-core ngokugcwele ezingeni lesofthiwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuvimba kwesistimu ephakathi nendawo kuhlanganiswe kakhulu ku-processor yeklasi i5 (kulokhu kuzoba nemigodla engu-4 yokukhishwa kwekhodi ku-chip semiconductor), kodwa ingxenye ye-premium i-CPU i-7 ishiwo. Lesi samuva, njengomndeni we-i3, sisekela i-HyperTrading futhi singakwazi ukucubungula ikhodi ngo-8 izintambo ezinezingqimba ezine kuphela.

Isipho sika-Intel sabantu abathanda ikhompyutha

Ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yemakethe okungenakho umbuzo: "Yikuphi okungcono - i-AMD noma i-" Intel "?" - i-niche yabathandi bekhompuyutha. Impendulo ehloniphekile evela ku-AMD eya kumncintiswaneni ongunaphakade ebhekene ne-Intel kule niche ayikho. Mhlawumbe, isimo sizoshintsha ekuqaleni kuka-2017, lapho isakhiwo esisha esivela ku-AMD sizokwenziwa, okubizwa ngegama elithi "Zen". I-Intel, njengoba kuphawuliwe ekuqaleni, ihlinzeka ngamakhemikhali abathanda ukucubungula izixazululo ngokusekelwe kwesikhwama se-LGA-2011v3. Le nkundla ihlangene: ikuvumela ukuthi udale amabhlokhi womsebenzi wokusebenza ophezulu (izinhlamvu ze-i7 uchungechunge) namaseva (umugqa wamadivayisi we-Xeon pro processor). Kulesi simo, ubuncane ku-CPU bayoba ama-4 ama-cores, futhi okungaphezulu kokungu-10. Futhi, ukusekelwa okugcwele kwe-HT ubuchwepheshe, futhi inani lezintambo zesofthiwe abanalo liphindwe kabili. Esinye isici esibalulekile sale platform yukuthi umlawuli wayo we-RAM angasebenza kumodi yesiteshi esine-4. Zonke ezinye izixhumi zeprosesa zingasebenza kuphela ku-2-isiteshi.

Isiteji sesisekelo se-AMD

Amaprosesa asezingeni lokungena kwe-AMD yizixazululo zesokhethi se-FM2 +. Lezi yi-chips hybride, futhi inzuzo yabo enkulu ngokuqhathanisa namanye amapulatifomu yindlela yokukhiqiza ihluzo ehlanganisiwe. Ngokweqiniso, le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ulondoloze ekuthengeni i-accelerator ehluziwe yamahluzo. Kodwa asinakulindela ukusebenza okumangalisayo kusuka ekhadini levidiyo elihlanganisiwe . Amakhono ayo angcono kakhulu ayokwanela emidlalweni eminingi engadingeki kakhulu, futhi kude kakhulu nezilungiselelo eziphezulu. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu, ukwamukela into engaphezu kwesistimu yokudlala yezinga lokungena, yebo, ngeke isebenze. Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwesikhulumi, abacubungula bangaqukatha amayunithi amane kuphela e-computational.

Isokhethi esakhiqiza kakhulu AMD

Lesi sikhwama sabonakala ngisho noma kube nenkinga, i-AMD noma i-Intel yemidlalo yayizofaneleka kakhulu ukukhetha. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isikhathi esiningi sidlulile, futhi le platform yenziwe yisikhathi. Izinga lokusebenza livumela namanje ukuqoqa i-PC-level level. Kodwa nge-chips Intel ezakhiqiza kakhulu, ama-CPU anjalo akakwazi ukuncintisana. Izixazululo ezinjalo ze-semiconductor zisekela inkumbulo ye-DDR3 futhi zakhiwa ngokusho kwenqubo yobuchwepheshe obungapheli - 32 nm (okungukuthi, ukusebenza kwazo kwamandla akude kakhulu kunakho konke).

I-subsystem yesithombe

Kumongo wesistimu yokudlala, akwanele ukucabanga ngalokho okusemqoka - AMD noma i-Intel yemidlalo. Ingxenye ebalulekile yile khompyutha ikhadi levidiyo. Njengomthetho, ivela ngejubane layo ukuthi inani le-FPS lincike, futhi liyakwandisa kakhulu izindleko zeyunithi yesistimu. Futhi uma, kumongo we-PC yokudlala ephakathi, ungenqaba ukuthenga ihluzo ezidakayo ngenxa yokusebenza, khona-ke uma kwenzeka umshini wokudlala osezingeni eliphezulu futhi ikakhulukazi ingxenye yepayimenti ngaphandle kokufinyelela okunjalo kwikhompyutha, ngeke uthole. Okwamanje, kunconywa ukuhlomisa izinhlelo zegeyimu zesigaba sokuqala nge-speed RX460 kusuka ku-AMD 4 GB RAM ye $ 140. Uma ufuna ukusindisa, ungathenga i-accelerator efanayo nge-2 GB ngama-dollar ayi-110. I-NVidia ayinayo impendulo efanelekayo kule niche. I-GTX 750 Ti nakuba ibiza kancane (cishe ngama-dollar ayikhulu), kodwa iphonswa i-RX460 cishe ngo-30%. Kanti i-GTX 950 iwina u-10% wokusebenza kwe-AMD, kodwa kubiza cishe ama-dollar angu-200, futhi lokhu kusobala ukuthi yizindleko eziphezulu esibhakabhakeni ze-PC-level level. Ekhompyutheni yezemidlalo ephakathi nendawo, kunconywa ukufaka isisombululo se-NVidia - GTX 1060 nge-6 GB RAM. Izinga layo lokusebenza liyoba ngokwanele ukuthola noma iyiphi i-processor solution kule niche. Njengokunye okunye ku-AMD kulokhu, ungacabangela i-RX 480 kakade nge-8 GB ye-RAM, kodwa libiza okungenani kancane ezingeni elifanayo lokusebenza. Ama-PC Premium kufanele ahlomeke kahle nge-adapter ye-graphics ekhiqizayo kakhulu - GTX 1080 - ne-8 GB yememori. Kodwa ukuvula ikhono le-CPU yomculi wekhompiyutha kungenza kuphela i-processor i-speed accelerator kuphela. Isibonelo, umugqa we-Pro Duo we-Radeon. Yebo, unememori engu-8 GB kuphela, kodwa ukutholakala kwamakhekhe amabili we-semiconductor kumvumela ukuthi axazulule noma yiziphi izinkinga futhi abonise ukusebenza okwenzekayo kuwo wonke amacala.

Isimo nge-subsystem yememori

Isimo esingathandeki nge-RAM subsystem ye-RAM subsystem okwamanje ithuthukiswe engxenyeni yekhompyutha yama-desktop. Okungabizi manje manje amamojula we-DDR3, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwawo kumshini wokudlala kunciphisa ukusebenza kwawo. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uthenge ama-slats anjalo kuphela kulawo maso uma kungekho okunye. Okusho ukuthi, uma usebenzisa i-PC esekelwe i-AMD CPU, lolu hlobo lwe-RAM luzosetshenziswa. Kodwa ngezingubo ze-Intel kuzoba ngcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-DDR4, futhi ngenxa yalokhu kwanda ukusebenza kwe-PC.

Ama-PC wezinga lokungena

Kuyinto engxenyeni ye-PC-level yokudlala i-PC eyinzima kakhulu ukukhetha phakathi kwe-Intel noma i-AMD. Okungcono kumageyimu kulesi simo - kunzima ukusho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona ama-CPU atholakalayo avela ku-AMD ene-graystem encrypted subsystem enamandla. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukusebenza komsebenzi weprosesa kuzohlupheka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungathenga umkhiqizo we-Intel ngekhadi lehluzo elidakile, kodwa kuzodingeka ugcwalise imali ngaphezulu. Ukulungiselelwa okuphakanyisiwe kokubili umkhiqizi wokuqala nowesibili kuboniswe kuThebula 1, lapho ukulungiswa kwesistimu eyisisekelo kuvezwa khona.

Amasistimu wokudlala emaphakathi

Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-Intel ne-AMD kule ngxenye yemakethe yeprosesa kubonisa ukuthi owokuqala unezikhumba ezithela kakhulu, kuyilapho eyesibili inezinto ezingabizi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza ukhetho olunzima kakhulu: noma ukugcina nokuthenga i-PC eyosebenza kakade emkhawulweni wamakhono ayo, noma wengeze inani elithile futhi uthathe i-system unit nge-margin. Ukulungiswa okuphakanyisiwe kwemishini yokudlala ephakathi nendawo kunikezwa kuThebula 2.

Izinketho ze-Premium

"Ngisiphi iprosesa enginayo?" Le nkinga yale ngxenye yemakethe yekhompuyutha ayifanele. Kule niche kunezinqumo kuphela zomkhiqizi oyedwa - i-Intel. Lawa ma-PC athengwa isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi ahlale ehambisana neminyaka engu-3 kuya kwemi-5 ngenxa yejubane elikhulu.

Ukuhlelwa kokubili kwezinhlelo ze-premium game kanye nabathandi bekhompyutha banikezwa kuThebula 3 ngezansi.

Amathemba sokuthuthukiswa processor ubuchwepheshe

Ekuqaleni 2017 kumele abe umbuzo futhi ngezihloko ezihlukene ngokukhetha phakathi AMD CPU, noma "Intel". Ngalesi sikhathi, njengoba iye kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, AMD bayofaka AM4 isokhethi kanye isizukulwane esisha CPUs. ezingeni Advanced ukusebenza ifaniswe ukusebenza ephezulu izilimi, "Intel." Ngakho-ke, yonke into iyoba ngemva kwalokho Abut intengo futhi esikuthandako.

Uma AMD ngeke anikele umkhiqizo kamnandi nomphathi price tag ezikhangayo, "Intel" kuyodingeka ukuba baphendule ngokwanele futhi lunciphise nezindleko zokuba chips yayo. Kule kuyodingeka ukunqoba umthengi sokugcina, abangakwazi babuthane PC engcono ngemali ephansi.

Imiphumela

Manje ukufinyeza futhi uzwelane ukuthi ikuphi okungcono - AMD noma Intel amageyimu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kodwa sicabangele ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthenga iyunithi umdlalo uhlelo esekelwe AMD chip ilindele isimemezelo isiteji entsha imikhiqizo nakanjani ayilungile. Nakuba le mikhiqizo ibe nenani kakhulu, yeningi kakhulu, kodwa ingqondo ehluzekile ikutshela ukuthi kungcono ukulinda ngekota yokuqala ka-2017 kuphela bese ukhetha ukucushwa kwe entsha PC imidlalo.

Kodwa endabeni le "Intel" ongakhetha kuzo. Computing yayo ezisekelweni kuphela enkabazwe sokuphila kwayo umjikelezo futhi kuyoba efanele iminyaka okungenani 1,5-2. Kulokhu, ukusebenza isitokwe kuzo kuyinto enhle kakhulu, banalo isikhathi eside ukuze bakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Okuwukuphela ethile kulokhu - izindleko ephakeme imikhiqizo enjalo. Kodwa lokho ngeke iphele, ukusebenza okuphezulu PC akukwazi ezishibhile.