Okuhle enamandla amageyimu uhlelo iyunithi: izici, izithombe

Kulemboni eminyakeni yamuva, intuthuko kangaka ekuthuthukiseni kwezicelo kanye imidlalo zibe cool kangaka futhi ezithakazelisayo ukuthi abadlali abaningi uzochitha imali yokugcina ukuze ngiqoqele amageyimu uhlelo iyunithi. Lo mdlalo ekuqaleni kwaba lelingantjintji futhi akazange bakha value ekhethekile, kodwa konke ishintshile manje, futhi izinto ezintsha eziningi (kanye nezinye izindaba) kungashiwo kufanele ukuthi imisebenzi yobuciko. Ngakho-ke, umkhakha umdlalo sithinta bonke izizukulwane, hhayi nje osemusha, njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambili.

Kodwa ukuze ukukhishwa yesimanje uzoqala, badinga okuhle amageyimu uhlelo iyunithi. Iziphi izici okufanele ube?

Imininingwane iyunithi amageyimu uhlelo

Njalo zithole ithuba ukuthenga iyunithi ngomumo eyenziwe, kodwa lokhu kuyoba ezibizayo. Ukuze uqale, ake sibone ukuthi yini izingxenye abaluleke kakhulu nokuthi kufanele kukhethwe self-inhlangano. Kodwa futhi khumbula ukuthi kukhona ngomumo enamandla amageyimu uhlelo amayunithi ukuthi bayakwazi ukudweba ukukhishwa okusha nanoma yikuphi.

processor

Kukholakala ukuthi the system udlala kumele akhethwa ngokusekelwe ikhadi vidiyo. Kodwa processor nakho kufeza indima ebalulekile. Siqala ukuthi.

Kuze kube manje, emgqeni esinamandla kunazo zonke izilimi - kungcono Intel Core I7. Lapha ziqoqwa chips enamandla ekwazi ukudonsa yimuphi umdlalo yesimanje ekushoneni esiphezulu (Yiqiniso, uma usebenzise isiqophi ikhadi lesifanele). abasebenzisi abaningi batshelwa ukuthi ungakhetha ngisho izilimi kusukela i5 uhlelo Core, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi amandla kuyoba okwanele amageyimu. Ngokwengxenye lokhu kuyiqiniso, kodwa kungcono ukuba babuthane ikhompyutha ngemajini phezu 3-4 iminyaka ezayo, ngakho kungcono ukhetha umuntu oyisibonelo kusukela I7 uhlelo Core. Kodwa kukhona chips ezahlukene ziqoqwa, zehlukene inani cores, ukuvama kwazo, usayizi wenqolobane namanye nemingcele.

Omunye chips ngempela okuhle lo mugqa - Intel Core I7 Skylake abiza ama-ruble ayizigidi 22-23. Lokhu akulona ikhambi elinamandla kunawo wonke endaweni uhlelo, kodwa zaziba yize ngokwanele ukusebenzisa ekushoneni esiphezulu nakanjani zonke imidlalo yesimanje eyakhishwa ngo-2017.

Ngokusho ezibekiweko, lisebenzisa isokhethi LGA1151, ngakho kufanele ukhethe umbadlana shoka lokhu isokhethi ethile.

Kukhethwa ohlelweni ukupholisa

Cishe njalo exhunywe CPU cooler kuyinto ejwayelekile, okungadingi ukusebenzisa abadlali. Bakhetha ukuthumelelana ukuthenga indlu namandla kakhulu nge ukushabalalisa ukushisa kahle.

Qaphela ukuthi nokwethenjelwa eliphakeme kanye nekhwalithi abakhiqizi ezahlukene cooler ezifana Zalman noma Cooler Master. Khetha imodeli of the brand - futhi awukwazi uhambe okungalungile. Kubalulekile ukuthi imodeli akhethiwe silingane cooler CPU isokhethi, kungenjalo nje ngeke ukufaka. Futhi banake Ukupholisa amanzi. Uma imali eyanele, bese lokhu ngoba iyunithi ezinhle amageyimu uhlelo ikhambi elamukelekayo ngaphezulu. CPU in the game amanzi okuhle Ukupholisa Imodi eshiwo ngenhla ukufuthelana kuze kufinyelele 56 ⁰ C. Kuyinto lokushisa ongaphakeme kakhulu chip, uthethe okuhle.

Uma imali Ukupholisa ngomoya amanzi akwanele ke ungenza cooler ezinhle. Umlandeli ezihamba phambili ukusuka Zalman ngaphansi wathi processor isokhethi izobiza ruble mayelana 500. Kodwa imodi umdlalo kuyoba ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa Ukushisa chip.

Kukhethwa umbadlana

I umbadlana kudlala indima ezingabalulekile kangako enhlanganweni iyunithi amageyimu uhlelo. Imane nje isixhumanisi phakathi zonke izingxenye. Imibandela esemqoka: i umbadlana kufanele sisekele isokhethi processor kuyakhethwa ukuba port PCI-express ukuxhuma ikhadi vidiyo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kukhona izimbobo eziningana yokuxhuma ikhadi ihluzo phezu umbadlana. Ngakho bangakwazi ukusebenza ndawonye futhi ahlinzeke ukusebenza ephakeme. Well, okungenani kufanele kube 2 nezikhala RAM emapheshana. I umbadlana kakhulu efanayo kumelwe silondoloze okungenani 16 GB we-RAM imvamisa 1600 MHz.

Ngokuphathelene nomenzi kuwufanele ukuba banake MSI, Asus futhi Gigabyte. Izindleko ikhadi ezinjalo, okuzokwenza nazo zonke izimfuneko zethu, kuyoba ama-ruble ayizigidi 3-4. Lena intengo evamile.

ukukhethwa ikhadi isiqophi

Lapha kufanele ayeke futhi ukhulume "ihluzo" Izilungiselelo kabanzi. Lona omunye izikhathi ibaluleke kakhulu emhlanganweni we chassis nokudlala. Izindleko entsha ihluzo ikhadi ezinhle zanamuhla ruble 14000-15000 nokuningi.

Kukhona 2 izinhlobo ihluzo amakhadi - kusukela AMD NVIDIA. Ubani akusho lutho ukukhuluma ngezinzuzo yiluphi uhlobo. Ngamunye has ubuhle nobubi bayo. Qaphela nje ukuthi "ihluzo" kuhle kuhle amageyimu uhlelo unit endaweni 14000 ruble - okungukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, MSI GTX GeForce 1050 Ti (13500 ruble okwamanje yamanje). Kuzobakhuthaza kahle ngokuhlanganiswa processor, okuyinto sikhethe futhi ndawonye lezi zingxenye ukwenza duo ezinhle.

Amapharamitha isiqophi ikhadi ezidinga ukuba banake tibalwe lapha ngentasi:

1. Memory Uhlobo. Uhlobo endala memory - lena GDDR5. Kufanele sithathe kuphela lolu hlobo ihluzo.
2. Bus ububanzi. Bus - umgwaqo ukusakaza idatha, futhi kufanele kube ezibanzi. Okungenani, kufanele abe ikhadi ibhasi amageyimu 256 izingcezu, kungakuhle kakhulu - 512 izingcezu. Musa ukhethe ikhadi ihluzo nge ibhasi 128 izingcezu. Lezi ihluzo amakhadi ukuhanjwa ukusebenza ihluzo, kodwa hhayi imidlalo.
3. Inani inkumbulo. Bangaphezu kuka-ivolumu okwanele 2.4 GB memory.
4. Abakhiqizi. Kungcono Onjiniyela efakazelwe Gigabyte, Asus, MSI.

uHlelo Lwesiqondisi Kungena Esilula

2 Kukhona izici ezibalulekile: ivolumu kanye nobuningi. Ukudlala imidlalo udinga eyolanda 8 GB memory, futhi kuhle - 16 GB. Imvamisa akufanele kube ngaphansana 1600 MHz. Musa sithathe RAM nge 1333 MHz. Uma ungenalo khumbulani imali ke ukhetho best kuyoba okuthiwa "RAM ngesivinini" nge imvamisa 2100 MHz.

amandla Iyunithi enikeza

Ukuze uthole amandla supply, kudingeka ubheke wattages kuzo zonke izingxenye, azihlangani kubo futhi ukucacisa nomthamo lonke ibutho lethu. Kufanele abe isitokwe efanayo. Uma inani yezingxenye Amandla Watts 500, khona-ke sidinga kwamandla for Watts okungenani 600. Kuyadingeka ukuba banake uxhumano izingxenye, ngokukhethekile, amandla supply Kumelwe aphume nezixhumi yekhadi ihluzo (ngokuvamile PCI-E 6-pin).

Ukukhetha ugesi isidingo sokuba abakhiqizi okunokwethenjelwa: Zalman, FSP, Hiper CoolerMaster, Foxconn.

idrayivu kanzima

bonke nje lapha. Khetha noma iyiphi drive SSD nge imemori eningi. Kungcono makudle Seagate nomkhiqizi Digital Western. Ukwahlulela ukubuyekezwa, izingxenye zalezi abakhiqizi baphile isikhathi eside. HDD-amasondo kungesiwo lisetshenziswe imishini yokudlala ngenxa ukufinyelela idatha eside.

Okunye

Ngemva kokukhetha futhi ukuthenga zonke izingxenye kufanele wababeka umzimba omuhle. Nokho, uma kwenzeka ngokwayo kubaluleke kancane, kodwa kuyatuseka ukuthi babe Ukupholisa asebenzayo. Okungukuthi, kufanele kube epholile ukuze inflow fresh futhi outflow umoya hot. Futhi abaningi balaba Coolers, ngcono.

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