Amathuluzi umfutholuketshezi: izithombe, umlando imishini yezokuphepha lapho usebenza ngamathuluzi wokubacindezela

Nsuku zonke, abantu, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle ngisho nokuqaphela, usebenzisa amathuluzi wokubacindezela. Kuyini lokhu? Isetshenziselwa ngesandla indlela ekhethekile esiza ukusheshisa futhi lula izinhlobo ezahlukene imisebenzi. Ngamunye wethu, ngandlela-thile, kufanele senze thuluzi. Nansi imfihlo ukuthi indlela labasizi womuntu wokubacindezela wadala ku isimiso esifanayo: elula kakhudlwana - ephephile xaxa.

Ngingalutholaphi ukubona ukusebenza kwalezi amadivayisi

Ngaphezu abasebenza simiso Jacks, amathuluzi wokubacindezela umsebenzi kuyabonakala izikhulu wokutakula, amabutho ezikhethekile, izicishamlilo. Endabeni emgwaqweni izingozi ngokushesha kanjani abantu ohlengwe imoto ilimele, isiphetho abantu abaningi. Abatakuli, esikhiqiza nokukhululwa kwabantu kusukela "Iron ekuthunjweni", ngenkuthalo usebenzisa amathuluzi wokubacindezela.

Ukusebenza kwi isimiso esifanayo ivumela cindezela deform izingxenye zensimbi yemoto. imithi umfutholuketshezi Anquma kalula ngokwanele metallic ophahleni imoto Racks, kanye nezinye izingxenye eziningi zensimbi. Leli thuluzi akusho bungakhiphi izinhlansi uma usebenza zensimbi, aqede ngayo amagalelo abukhali zezinto ezibonakalayo nezingokomoya ukuhlakazeka izingcezwana metal. Jobe zokuphepha - isidingo esibaluleke kakhulu lapho befeza lo msebenzi. Amathuluzi ezisebenza isimiso ezahlukene, akuqinisekisi ukunikezwa ezingeni ezanele sokuphepha.

Izicishamlilo sokufinyelela ezindaweni avaliwe, lapho kukhona umlilo, ngezinye izikhathi ophoqelelwe ukusebenzisa ithuluzi esandleni nge eziqhutshwa hydraulically "snacking" shackle izingidi, buxhomeke, nemigoqo emafasiteleni.
Ukubonakala mshini ne drive wokubacindezela kungabonakala umsebenzi i excavator, ngogandaganda, ugandaganda, crane nokunye. D.

amathuluzi umfutholuketshezi: isithombe kanye nencazelo

Lesi sibonelo kalula izinzuzo, nebubi nezici amathuluzi ahlukahlukene isandla. Ngokwesibonelo, wokubacindezela imoto Jack lapho ubheka ubungako bawo amancane lingenza multi-ton isisindo. idivayisi okunjalo ukuphila isikhathi eside, kudinga i-yesondlo sakugcina, futhi ethembekile.

Ububi kuphela wayo ezinjalo - kuyinto isisindo salo, esiwulwazi ivelele ngokumelene ngemuva tindlela enze umsebenzi ofanayo. Yiqiniso, kukhona ongakhetha ukukhanya, icwecwe futhi ethengekayo, kodwa akekho kubo ngeke bakwazi ukuthi siphakamise isisindo ephakeme kunaleyo esincintisana yayo wokubacindezela. Futhi umsebenzi okuningi cishe ngeke aphumelele.

Yimaphi amathuluzi asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni

Ithuluzi ne drive wokubacindezela ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe amabhizinisi amancane e izitshalo ezimbonini. Kunezinhlobo eziningi, izinhlobo nemisebenzi izindlela hydraulically enophephela. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• cindezela umfutholuketshezi ngokudala ingcindezi Amazing ikuvumela ukuba abuqede metal izingxenye. Isetshenziselwa emikhakheni eyehlukene: yezimoto, zezindiza, shipbuilding, nabanye abaningi.
• Puller umfutholuketshezi kungaba bahlukanise ngokunembile izingxenye nemikhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ukususa eziveza lensimbi kushaft.
• Umfutholuketshezi relsogib komzila unikeza degree ezidingekayo inkokhelo lapho idingeke khona.
• Umfutholuketshezi ephuza futhi inikeza isikhundla edingekayo amapayipi metal.

Lena akuyona uhlu oluphelele ngamathuluzi ukuthi isimiso wokubacindezela. Ezindaweni eziningi kakhulu ngaphandle kwabo abanakukwazi ukwenza ngezinye izindlela.

History of the izindlela hydraulically enophephela

History of the ithuluzi wokubacindezela uya kude emuva ku esedlule. On isimiso esifanayo, isibonelo, emanzini ukusebenza isikhathi amaphampu ukuqeda imililo. Njengoba indlela eyodwa efanayo ehlanganisa design yayo, khona futha wokubacindezela futhi uketshezi ukusatshalaliswa kohlelo, leli thuluzi lisetshenziswa kuphela emakhulwini amabili eminyaka adlule.

Eyokuqala kudivayisi lobunikazi elisebenza njengento esetshenziswayo-wokubacindezela ngokugcwele ukuthi kwase kukhona 1795. It yadalwa basebenzile umsunguli IsiZulu Dzhozef Bram. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili ukuthola ilungelo lobunikazi wezwe yokuqala ngqa wethulwa a umshini wokubacindezela.

Umgomo we operation

Umgomo we operation etindlela wokubacindezela yakhiwa ezimbili ezihlukene ubukhulu isilinda. piston ngalinye elikhona elihambisana ububanzi we isilinda. Ukugcwalisa ke baphathe noma yiluphi uketshezi. Kungenzeka uwoyela noma amanzi. Ngu uzotshala uketshezi komunye isilinda kwenye amandla wokubacindezela is iguqulwe esenzweni lokukhanda. I kwaphumela amandla mechanical inenani ngempumelelo kakhulu futhi siqondiswe ukwenza izenzo ezidingekayo.

Ukulungisa kanye nokugcinwa

Lapho efeza gqwa nokugcinwa nokulungiswa izidingo yiliphi ithuluzi wokubacindezela. Zonke manipulations kumele kwenziwe abantu nge nezincwadi ezidingekayo zokuthola lokhu. Izikhungo kuhlanganisa gqwa isimo ukuhlolwa ithuluzi, esikhundleni uketshezi ukusebenza, kokuhlola ukusebenza kahle yayo kanye nokuphepha. Ukulungisa ithuluzi wokubacindezela esiqhutshwa esimweni esikhundleni indlela, pistons, ama-valve, imikhono, amapayipi amanzi, nokunye. Ngoba baqhubeka ukusebenza okuphephile izindlela wokubacindezela ebalulekile indlela msulwa uketshezi uphawu ledzingekako amayunithi ezisebenza. Ikhumbula kwezimo ezinzima lapho divayisi isetshenziselwa, ukuphepha ekuqhubeni ithuluzi wokubacindezela kufanele ngempela zinakekeleke. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu ukuthi ithuluzi idinga ukulungiswa. Kulesi sici angase bayisibonelo smudges uketshezi ku ISIZINDA yidivayisi noma ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwawo ngempumelelo.

isiphetho

Esikhathini sethu, ithuluzi wokubacindezela ikusiza ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene umsebenzi womuntu. Ngenxa yokuphepha yayo, ukusetshenziswa funa ezindaweni lapho kukhona umlilo ingozi imvelo ekuqhubeni imisebenzi kwamanzi. indlela umfutholuketshezi, kanye osungulwe futhi sazibonakalisa njengoba umsizi okuthembekile, lizimelele ezimpilweni zabantu. Nge ekwandiseni nobukhulu bayo njalo ngonyaka. Kuphela isimiso wokusebenza, okubonisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu, kona akushintshi.