I lokuhlushwa ukukhiqizwa

I lokuhlushwa ukukhiqizwa - ifomu ezibaluleke kakhulu yenhlangano ezenhlalo zanoma isiphi ibhizinisi. Iveza imithetho ukuthuthukiswa komnotho, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukubonakaliswa kwalo akukho umugqa oqondile ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene futhi izimboni ezahlukene.

I lokuhlushwa ukukhiqizwa - inchubo lapho sigxile amabhizinisi ngobukhulu. Kusukela kakhulu igama layo kusho essence kwezomnotho yale nqubo, okuyinto amabili emaceleni:

1. kwenyuka kwemtfwalo share ezithile amabhizinisi ezinkulu isiyonke amavolumu ukukhiqizwa a umkhakha othize.

2. ukukhula njalo ngokwabo ubukhulu zalezi zinhlangano ezinkulu.

Umqondo (elikhulu) amabhizinisi ezinkulu iyaguquka. Ngakho, cishe yonke imikhakha production yezenhlalakahle yobukhulu bawo isilinganiso liye landa ngamaphesenti izikhathi 4-5. I lokuhlushwa ukukhiqizwa kuthatha ezingeni elithile, okuyinto lonke uhlelo izinkomba. Lowo oyinhloko uwukwenza yisabelo amabhizinisi ngobukhulu ezimbonini zokukhiqiza umkhakha jikelele:

TEC = Okk / OOP x 100%

lapho BCCH - lokuhlushwa level%,
OCC - Ukukhiqizwa amavolumu amabhizinisi ngobukhulu,
OOP - umthamo isamba ukukhiqizwa.

Umqulu kubalwa e imali uhlobo, evamile yemvelo inkulumo. inkomba ongumphelelisi yisabelo yezinkampani ezinkulu ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ukukhiqizwa (eziyisisekelo, izimali ezijikelezayo, amandla inani, inani labasebenzi).

Lokuhlushwa zokukhiqiza livela ngezindlela ezimbili: cross-umkhakha Nezimboni. Interbranch kusho ngokugxila okukhipha kuwo wonke amabhizinisi ezinkulu, ikhiqiza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Ubukhulu zabo Kulokhu kukhuphuke ngo ekhishwa kwimisebenzi ehlukile. Le nqubo ingenye kube nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokwenziwa. Ngesikhathi lokuhlushwa imikhakha ukukhula ubukhulu inkampani futhi wabelane yayo specific umthamo isamba ukukhiqizwa kungenxa anda ukukhululwa kwemikhiqizo umkhakha eqondene. ukukhiqizwa Emikhulu iyehlisa izindleko umkhiqizo ekhiqizwa, ngakho inkampani enkulu iba wokuncintisana kakhudlwana.

Okuhlushwa yinye zokukhiqiza ngumlayo intuthuko yomnotho. Basuke kwenziwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, elahlukile umkhakha ngamunye. Lezi zinqubo ziyahlukahluka emkhathini, isikhathi, futhi kusukela komunye umkhakha kwenye.

I lokuhlushwa amabhizinisi asethuthukile ngesisekelo:

- ukudalwa ukukhiqizwa ezikhethekile nge umkhiqizo wawanda imikhiqizo efanayo;
- kwethulwa izitshalo jikelele nge umkhiqizo wawanda imikhiqizo ehlukene;
- ukudalwa izitshalo emikhulu isekelwe cogeneration;
- nokwahlukana kwezimboni zokukhiqiza.

ukufinyelela yayo ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

- ukusetshenziswa imishini nemishini nge amandla amaningi;
- Ukwanda kwenani kwemishini, imishini, zokukhiqiza imigqa;
- ukwanda kanyekanye e inani lamadivayisi, imishini, ekhona ezingeni lobuchwepheshe kanye nokusetshenziswa kabanzi imishini yesimanje;
- inhlanganisela izimboni eziningana ezihlobene.

Kusukela umbono komnotho ubhekwa elilungile kakhulu endleleni kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa, lapho ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe besimanje, besebenzisa imishini yamuva. Lapho degree emakamu analysis besebenzisa isihlobo kanye ngokuphelele izibalo. Ubuningi isihlobo ephawula ukusatshalaliswa umthamo isamba ukukhiqizwa embonini phakathi kwawo wonke amabhizinisi letingemasayizi lahlukene. Lesi sibalo ngezinga elithile ephawula ezingeni monopolization amabhizinisi. Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke ephawula Usayizi ukukhiqizwa amabhizinisi ahlukahlukene. ezingeni layo kunqunywa izinkomba ezilandelayo: ivolumu okukhipha, izindleko isilinganiso ukukhiqizwa ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi, isibalo sezisebenzi.