Fire zokucisha powder. Powder umlilo zokucisha mojuli. Umlilo zokucisha ukufakwa

Umlilo, kuye kwanikeza isintu okuningi amathuba amasha. Nokho, yokulawula ngokuphelele lesi sici ayiphumelelanga. Coming kwamandla womuntu, umlilo ilangabi ubhubhisa konke endleleni yayo. Ukuze ucime imililo yasungulwa eziningi ukufaka kanye namadivayisi. Zisekelwe ukusetshenziswa ngezinto ezahlukene. Mhlawumbe powder nemililo, igesi, amanzi.

ukusebenza Basic komlilo zokucisha izimpushana

Ngokokuqala ngqá le ndlela ekulweni nomlilo okukhulunywa ngayo ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, lapho khona isikhulu sombutho German sekukhona umlilo ucime ngosizo alum futhi ukukhokhiswa sishaye yabo. ERussia powder umlilo uqale ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha ngemva kokudalwa kuka Shevtalem isicisha-mlilo egcwele alum, soda Bicarbonate, inani elincane ezweni. Izindlela ezinjalo yayidingeka ngenjongo yezinto ukucindezelwa lomlilo enuzi izitshalo amandla. Fire lokulwa powder liqukethe kokunikeza Ukwakheka ezithile (powder) ezonini umlilo. Amadivayisi anjalo kabanzi ukuze baqedwe komlilo indawo engaphansi kwadambisa isimo esasishubile, kanye izimo zezulu kakhulu (ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi).

Izimpushana esetshenziswa ukufaka

Ingxube, esetshenziselwa zokuqeda umlilo, ingaqukatha izingxenye ezifana potassium chloride (i-sodium), phosphate (sulfate) , ammonium carbonate noma potassium Bicarbonate into aluminium-equkethe, alikhali metal chloride. isizinda Non-oluvuthayo, amanzi oxosha, a nokudangala, anti-oxidants - lezi Ukwakheka esikiselwayo impahla powder wokukucima. Kwake kwathi ngo- endaweni ethintekile, izingxenye ingxube sebefudumele. Ngenxa yokuthi ukushisa ukulahlekelwa zenzeka, ezonini omlilo is selehlile. nabo bakuhlukanise ukuze uthole okunye esakaza isici. Kuvela futhi okusithiyayo of zamakhemikhali.

Ukwahlukanisa systems izimpushana umlilo zokucisha

Powder wokukucima ofezwa amadivayisi ezikhethekile. Kuye indlela enjalo control units, kukhona izinhlobo ezilandelayo kubo:

1. ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo - umlilo ngokuzenzakalelayo itholiwe, isiginali okuhambisanayo idluliselwa ukuqala idivayisi.

2. ekuqaleni inhlukano (akude) isiginali idluliselwa ngesandla.

3. nazo yama yodwa Kukhona ukufakwa, abazi zincike emithonjeni ukudla noma ngaphansi kokulawulwa. Kuye ngalokho indlela ukugcina ukwakheka, kukhona ukufaka ohlobo Modular, kanye isitoreji eyodwa.

Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene powder zokucisha amamojuli

Futhi ukufaka amamojuli, ogama isinyathelo kusekelwe ukusetshenziswa izimpushana ezahlukene efanelekayo eqeda utholakala cishe kuwo wonke amakilasi lomlilo. Powder umlilo zokucisha module "Buran" isetshenziselwa izinto zikagesi neze ukuthi bukhoma. Ukulungiswa Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe ezimbonini, agcine amagceke ophahleni imisiwe. Ngo, emahhovisi, nokunye. N. Ungasebenzisa "Mongoose-6." Ngisho powder umlilo zokucisha module isetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho ematfuba ukuqhuma. Module "Smerch" libhekene ijubane layo uma igijima. He is umzimba akunakubhubha. It ayakhelwe ucime compounds organometallic. I CAP-1 ongaphansi komhlaba, emhlabathini ezokuthutha ukufaka powder umlilo kabanzi. Ahloselwe ukuqeda umlilo ngaphandle iqhaza kwabantu. Esinye isitshalo enemisebenzi - "Titan". Isetshenziswa emafektri, amakhabethe kagesi, ihhovisi kanye nezinye izakhiwo. Kukhona imoto esikhethekile powder wokukucima. Inama ikamelo ukugcina powder, ukufakwa compressor. eziqhutshwa Futhi ngempumelelo ukufakwa volley zokucisha powder.

Yini enquma ukusebenza ukusetshenziswa izitshalo

A indima ebalulekile udlalwa yi-degree of ukugaya yezingxenye ingxube lapho zokucisha umlilo. Uma powder has a izinhlayiya sasivumela encane, ukusetshenziswa ngeke kuphumelele. Ukuzithoba kuyo umlilo nzima. Ngokuvamile, amafraktjhini kokuba Usayizi microns 40 kuya ku-80. Chemical Ukwakheka nayo inethonya elikhulu inqubo eqeda. Nge okungcono ecaleni efakazelwe chemical izindlela. Kulokhu, umlilo ekucimeni powder iyashelela ngokunciphisa izinga amandla omlilo. Futhi, lezi izinto ukuvimbela ukusabalala umlilo. Izingxube Thermal kuphela yanciphisa izinga lokushisa kule ndawo amandla omlilo. Isici esibalulekile ukusebenza kahle kanye nesikhathi lapho ukufakwa usebenza. Abanye onobuhle kudingeka imizuzwana embalwa kuphela ukuqala funktsonirovaniya. Ukwakheka ngokuvamile iqondiswa izimpushana futhi adsorbents. Lokhu kuyinzuzo enkulu, ikakhulukazi uma lezi amamojuli asetshenziselwa zokucisha imikhiqizo kaphethiloli. Adsorption kwenzeka uketshezi ezinjalo, ngokulandelana, umlilo uyafa. A nomphumela ofanayo ingatholakala ukwethulwa shungit.

Izinzuzo powder zokucisha imililo

Le ndlela zokucisha eziningi eziwusizo. Okokuqala, ukuthi aphephile futhi okungezona ezinobuthi. Fire zokucisha powder ngempumelelo ukulwa emelene izakhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izigaba zokuqala zokucisha ngaphandle iqhaza kwabantu. Izimpushana - ithuluzi jikelele ukuthi singasetshenziswa ukuqeda amandla omlilo of izinto eziqinile, liquid gaseous futhi ukubhekisiswa kagesi kanye ukufaka, okuyizinto ngaphansi voltage. Enye inzuzo undoubted - umphumela emnene izinto. Amanzi, kungenzeka izindlela Foam isicelo Ukuhlaselwa ezibonakalayo ezenziwa ngokungakhathali, izihloko ingaphakathi. Okuzenzakalelayo powder umlilo elondoloza impahla yomuntu. Futhi ukufaka okunjalo futhi amamojuli zihlukaniswa ukusebenza kwabo. Ukuqala kwenzeka ngaphakathi imizuzwana embalwa. Ngaphandle izindleko izinhlelo powder umlilo zokucisha uphansi, ukufakwa kulula ukuwenza asebenze. I yokuntula kukhona ongaphakeme amandla afinyelela ekujuleni. Libuye kungenzeka kube elithile ukungcoliswa izinto. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa powder-ins emagcekeni nge imishini, okuyinto has izindawo ongaphandle eziningi ezincane.