Utamatisi "Demidov": incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Ohlwini imifino watshala ensimini nakanjani niyoba notamatisi. Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso amamaki ivumela balimi ukukhetha izitshalo ezingaba ukujabulisa isivuno esihle hhayi kuphela ezindaweni eseningizimu. Utamatisi "Demidov" zoned ukulima eRussia emaphakathi kanye Northerly ngaphezulu zindawo.

zizalela eSiberia

ESiberia izimo yimiphumela yokuhlolwa eside ezikhonjwe izici utamatisi abalimi, bayakwazi esitebeleni endle isivuno high:

• ekuseni;
• undersized;
• isifo nemithi;
• eliphezulu ukuhoxa;
• uyakwazi withstanding ngokuzumayo lokushisa umehluko;
• ezimfushane ukuguga eside;
• has zizwakale kahle.

Utamatisi "Demidov" ezikhambisana kuhle ngokuzeleko nesidingo ngenhla. It yadalwa ngochwepheshe ku yemifino esiteshini yokulinga Western eSiberia. Ngo-Register State Kunconywa ukulima in the yesine iVolga-Vyatka futhi 10th izifunda West laseSiberia. Ibanga asisebenzi nzalo, kuba uhlobo engokwemvelo utamatisi, a empeleni esasisesisha, ngokukhethekile siyakhuthazeka esishintshashintshayo wezolimo okuyingozi.

incazelo

Utamatisi "Demidov" (isithombe embhalweni) libhekisela isaladi pink izinhlobo. Plant Incazelo:

• Plant. Stam, amahlamvu amaphakathi, yimani niqonde, ne amagatsha ababuthakathaka. Determinant - ukuphakama engadluli 65 cm.
• Ihamba. Zifane amazambane, aluhlaza, Usayizi medium.
• Inflorescence. Kushiwo elula, okokuqala ivela phezu 6-7 leaf ke ngokusebenzisa esisodwa noma ezimbili amashidi.
• Ingabe phakathi. Ulibo uvuthwe emva amahlumela okugcwele izinsuku 100-110.
• Ukukhiqiza. Kusukela ehektheleni elilodwa kuvuna-avareji yamaphesende quintals 300. Kuye esifundeni, lesi sibalo zokhahlamba kusuka 15 000 kuya-47 000 kg. Yield lezimpahla izithelo kuyinto 98%.

isithelo

Izinhlobonhlobo ine smooth ezine-chamber izithelo kunalokho enkulu:

• ukuma - round, kancane ribbed;
• umbala (ngesikhathi ovuthiwe ngokugcwele) - pink;
• isisindo 80-120 amagremu;
• uginindela - namanzi, cishe seedless, amnandi;
• isikhumba bushelelezi, nge "isiliva" bezinto;
• palatability eliphezulu;
• lokucuketfwe ushukela - 3.1-3.4%.

Ungakwazi basuse utamatisi oluhlaza indawo ukuba benze kanjalo amaqanda entsha. Torn "green" uvuthwe kahle futhi ngaphandle isihlahla. Lena esinye futhi isici esihle okuyiwona balimi like utamatisi "Demidov". Ukubuyekezwa (isithombe ozibona walesi sihloko) balimi ukugubha zizwakale kahle futhi ikhumbuleka isikhathi eside Iphunga utamatisi. inyama Juicy isaladi fresh futhi ucime ukoma kanye nendlala.

izithombo ezikhulayo

Njengezinye utamatisi, konke iqala nge izithombo. Imbewu kungaba kutshalwe ngasekupheleni kuka-March noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Likhono imbewu Kunconywa wamboza ifilimu, kuyokusiza ukudala izimo hothouse. Ngemuva zokuqala rostochku ifilimu sisuswa futhi agqoke endaweni libalele kakhulu. Isigaba amahlamvu 1-2 kweqiniso ongaqala izitshalo yehle.

Izithombo izikhathi eziningana fed umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi. Iphuzu ebalulekile omuhle Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izithombo musa outgrow. Utamatisi "Demidov" (balimi Izibuyekezo ocacile) libhekene kwavela amahlumela eqinile futhi ngokuthula izithombo amnandi.

Izitshalo zitshalwa maphakathi no-May e greenhouse noma ngaphansi ifilimu, kwathi ngo-June e ekhanyayo. Kuleli qophelo, the yisithombo ubudala ezinsukwini 60-65, futhi kakade has kusukela 5 kuya ku-7 leaf egcwele. A ngasekuqaleni kwesonto, ngempela lukhuni izithombo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khipha ku umoya ohlanzekile, wokuqala amahora amabili, khona-ke ngesikhathi ematasa. Uma ungeke ume, ukuvula iwindi (window). Itshalwe ngaphansi cm isikimu 60x60.

ukunakekelwa

Utamatisi "Demidov" kudinga ukunakekelwa evamile:

• Ukunisela. Kwenziwe kuphela kusihlwa, ukuze singathwesi avuse kuvutha amaqabunga. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele. Abalimi abanolwazi ngokuvamile ukubeka iziqukathi ngamanzi elangeni ekupheleni kosuku babe esiqiwini ezidingekayo ukunisela. Bazithela eyodwa kanye ngesonto.
• Ukuhlakula ukhula. izinqubo okuphoqelekile ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela mahhala umoya enhlabathini, okwenza kube Airy okuxekethile. Ukuhlakula ukhula is liphindwe izikhathi eziningana ngesikhathi sonyaka, kusukela kule inzuzo double - lapho Ukukhipha ukhula luyashiswa.
• Hilling. Chitha izikhathi 2-3, inikeza ukufinyelela emoyeni ezimpandeni, ekuqiniseni uhlelo impande kuvimbela umhlabathi iphele ukuphuma futhi ivikela bavela izinambuzane.
• Ukuvundiswa. Ngenkathi sezihlahla izikhathi ezimbalwa ukusuthiswa umquba wamakhemikhali.
• Ukuvikelwa kusuka nezilokazane. Sifike ngesikhathi zinambuzane imithi futhi ukubhujiswa mechanical ezidala (Colorado amazambane bhungane, yizimbuzane, nabanye) kuzosiza ukugcina sokuvuna.

Izitshalo angadingi ekwakhekeni ekwandeni enamandla amagatsha is hhayi waphawula, esiza ukugwema ukunganakwa. Nakuba utamatisi abhekwa izinhlobo ekhula ongaphakeme nge isivuno sasiyoba sikhulu kungcono ukuba abophe izitshalo. Ukucabangisisa ngalezi zinto kusengaphambili kuyosiza ukugwema abolile sifanamsindvo nezithelo (uma emhlabathini).

Utamatisi sikhuthazele lokushisa ukweqisa, ukwakheka esibelethweni liyaphela. Izinhlobonhlobo Kunconywa ekhanyayo, Nokho okukhulu futhi unika isivuno in zokugcina.

Izici

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso utamatisi "Demidov" kubhekwa omunye the best for ekhanyayo. Mazombezombe futhi ikhono lokubekezelela sezulu izimo ezingezinhle, hhayi zonke izinzuzo zawo. Izinzuzo isitshalo zihlanganisa:

• isivuno high (nge isihlahla cm 60 angasuswa kuze 5 kg);
• zizwakale kahle;
• lokuhweba has ukubukeka kakhulu;
• angabekwa kanye nezitshalo ezinkulu-fruited;
• fruiting esitebeleni;
• ithuba ukuvuna imbewu ( "Demidov" akuyona hybrid);
• ukumelana nezifo;
• ithuba lokwenza ngaphandle pasynkovaniya (it is kwenziwe ukuze zokuvuna zokuqala kakhulu).

ukumangala ezingemnandi kungaba izithelo kwemifantu. Lokhu kalula kugwenywe ngokulawula ukufana umswakama. Utamatisi "Demidov" kuncike bola apical, kubonakala ukuntuleka umswakama.

Ukukhiqiza namabanga unpretentiousness evumela ukusetshenziswa utamatisi ngendlela yezomnotho. The main injongo - ukusetshenziswa fresh, kodwa ephelele ngokwenza nososo, ujusi, isoso.