Breed izinkukhu Usuku: incazelo, izici, okuqukethwe, izibuyekezo, izithombe

Izinkukhu emakhaya suburban ugcine eziningi. Lokhu nyoni linesizotha kakhulu futhi, ezimweni eziningi elikhiqizayo. Omunye ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abashayeli bamaloli, izakhamuzi kanye nabalimi zilwane May Day. Ubethula ezifuywa bewela Yurlovsky izinkukhu, eRhode Island vinadonta. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngo 40-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka in igama ipulazi ngo-May 1, laseKharkov esifundeni. Yingakho igama lalowo zohlobo.

Umlando omncane

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili zohlobo izinkukhu Day unqabile ngabanye 54 kuphela. Nokho, baphelelwa kwakungeyona. A besizwe akhethiwe 10 izingqimba ezinhle kakhulu kanye nabesilisa abane. Ngenxa yalokho, kakade 1947 Day nemfuyo inkukhu liye landa abantu 180. Ngu-1962 amapulazi ezahlukene ke bekuya 56 thous. Heads. Namuhla, May Day zohlobo ezifuywa cishe kuyo yonke indawo.

Usuku zohlobo izinkukhu: incazelo

Izici eziyinhloko le nyoni zihlanganisa:

• ikhanda esifushane futhi ebanzi,
• umzimba eside nge webele convex,
• Crest hhayi athuthukiswe kahle kakhulu futhi elikhanyayo rozovidny izindlebe,
• ububanzi emuva ngqo.

May Day izimpaphe inkukhu ngokuvamile omhlophe. On the umsila futhi mane izimpaphe black abakhona, okwenza ingaphandle le nyoni eyinqaba kakhulu. umbala Khanyisa - isici esiyinhloko izinyoni ezifana woSuku Luka-May zohlobo izinkukhu. Izinga nayo idinga khona imilenze esifushane futhi izikhukhukazi laying futhi cockerels. Liluphawu zohlobo kanye isikhumba kancane aphuzi umbala zemvelo.

Inani kwezomnotho

Libhekisela zohlobo izinkukhu Day myasoyaichnomu isiqondiso. Isisindo izingqimba bengase bazikhandlele 2.3 kg cockerel - 3.2 kg. Izinzuzo lokhu abalimi inyoni ngokuyinhloko ukhathazekile eyokukhuthazela nokuhle ngumama ikhono izikhukhukazi. Isibalo amaqanda babeka yilezi izinkukhu incike izinga wobuhlengikazi. Nge nokushoda lokhu umkhiqizo zohlobo amaprotheni ancipha kakhulu. Amaqanda izikhukhukazi uqale ebeka izinto eziningi ezincane kakhulu. Nokho, ngokushesha kuza emuva evamile nge ukwanda isibalo bazila ukudla.

Enough umkhiqizo eliphezulu izikhukhukazi laying - futhi isici sobuntu lokhu izinyoni kwezomnotho njengoba woSuku Luka-May zohlobo izinkukhu. Amaqanda ngonyaka, omunye umuntu engena isamba yizicucu mayelana 160-200. Igobolondo kubo has a nice umbala onsundu. Mass iqanda elilodwa ifinyelela '60

Izinzuzo woSuku Luka-May izinkukhu, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zihlanganisa okusheshayo isisindo somzimba kanye nempilo enhle. Cold nemithi, kungukuthi ukunciphisa kakhulu kakhulu ukukhiqizwa amaqanda ngesikhathi ebusika futhi kahle ukulima eRussia emaphakathi.

Usuku zohlobo izinkukhu: Izibuyekezo

Impendulo ngalokhu inyoni kusuka abanikazi iziza yangasese isungule kahle. Wawusho ngokuyinhloko umkhiqizo walo eliphezulu futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Kakhulu adunyiswe nokukhula ngokushesha yenkukhu izinkukhu nezidumbu zazo isethulo kucocekile. Ukwahlulela ukubuyekezwa, ukukhiqizwa amaqanda kule zohlobo nge yokudla efanele ngisho kuboniswe ngenhla. Usuku zohlobo izinkukhu tyazhelenkie, umsebenzi ohlukile kanye nokusebenza.

Yini okufanele lichitheke

Chitha ngokuzalanisa izinkukhu ezifana inkukhu zohlobo Day, kwakhiwe kusuka kunoma iyiphi into etholakala ku - amapulangwe, imishayo noma belele. Kodwa noma kunjalo aviary uzodinga vimbela. Ngaphakathi esibayeni kufanele ezomile futhi elikhanyayo. Ukuba khona okusalungiswa kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu. Ngamanye woSuku Luka-May izikhukhukazi, naphezu impilo enhle ukuqala umkhuhlane.

Esitezi esibayeni Udinga ukugcwalisa notshani, hay noma sawdust. Uma ukushisa akuhloselwe yenkukhu endlini, ungqimba yabo kufanele kube ngokwanele aminyene - kuze kufinyelele 40 cm (ebusika). Kulokhu, endlini ngisho ezinsukwini enomoya izohlala zero lokushisa. Esibayeni kufanele ahlelwe ewindini.

Izinkukhu imishini indlu

Yiqiniso, i-First inkukhu izinhlobo, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle elinikwe ngenhla kudinga kudalwa izimo okufaneleka kuzo ukuba ukuthuthukiswa. Elalizophalala ngenxa yabo ngendlela evamile ifakwe perches, esebenza ngogesi nezidleke. Udinga ukuhlinzeka indawo yokugcina feed kanzulu ukuceka etafuleni ukulungiselela meshanok ebusika. Ngenhla ngokuvamile hang izingwegwe (noma nje ukushayela izipikili) ngoba graters kanye namanye amathuluzi.

Perches zingenziwa izingodo 40x40 mm. kuhambisana kahle kakhulu le nhloso futhi isigxobo indiza efanayo. Nail perches ezingeni ukuphakama mayelana 80-100 cm kusukela phansi. Ungakwazi uzilungise noma ngqo odongeni, noma ukwethembela yokubeka we bar esigabeni esifanayo.
Izidleke zakhiwe amabhodi noma plywood. Njengoba woSuku Luka-May izikhukhukazi kukhona naphakathi ngobukhulu, Site izindlu Ubukhulu 30h30h25 cm noma esingaphansi ngisho kwaleso. Ukungena ku-slot ngokuvamile i ijamo arched futhi ububanzi 20 cm. Udinga nail emgwaqweni omncane ipulangwe-nut ukuvimbela kokubheduka kokuhlaselwa amaqanda phambi kwakhe.

Phansi esidlekeni we straw izindlu. Ngokuvamile izindlu abe amaqanda ngesikhathi ibambene perches. Can ezipikili nabo ngqo odongeni. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba zinezidleke nezidleke ngaphansi amafasitela. Nakuba woSuku Luka-May izikhukhukazi ukuzalela ngempela linesizotha, kungabangela izinkukhu imikhuhlane. Okuphakelayo esitolo emasakeni, izimbiza noma imigqomo.

Yini okufanele ibe wokuxovela

Yiqiniso, ukunikeza ukudla izinkukhu kusukela umcengezi noma ngokuqondile phansi - hhayi ikhambi best. Esibayeni kufanele isungulwe wokuxovela umklamo ekhethekile. Kubakhiphe emabhodini. Odlule engela komunye nomunye ngesimo V incwadi Ngezansi kuyadingeka ukushaya imishayo ezimbili cross. Ngakho etholakala imilenze. Amapulangwe amabili abethelwe ohlangothini wokuxovela ngamunye kusukela phezulu (ekugcineni ebhodini). Kubo (on the izikhonkwane metal) kufanele kuxhunywe isigxobo ubude yonke we board. Kufanele kuthathe indawo ncamashi maphakathi. Lungisa akusiyo okutlhogekako. Isigxobo kufanele uphendukisa ngokukhululekile. Climb uthanda bonke abantu ngothi lwabo yenkukhu ku Element inyoni imilenze, kuhlanganise woSuku Luka-May izinkukhu. Izimpawu lokhu zohlobo ngenhlonipho nesimo nokuhlanzeka futhi omuhle. Kodwa inkukhu, njengoba besho, kuyinto inkukhu. I Element inyoni kubalulekile ukukhuphuka. Pole abakwazanga ukuyivimbela. Hlala ku-ke bese yengezwa okuphakelayo izinkukhu indle nazo zingasebenzi ngenxa ukujikeleza.

Paddock izinkukhu

Njengoba nokubuyekezwa, emgwaqweni woSuku Luka-May inyoni uhlobo lwenkomo olungakwazi ukukhiqiza kuhlanganise ebusika. Yiqiniso, le njongo ifakwe endaweni ekhethekile. Positioning Paddock imi ohlangothini lokunene esibayeni. Ngenxa izinkukhu - izinyoni ngempela ezihambayo, kufanele ibe nkulu ngokwanele ngosayizi. Paddock kocingo kungaba ezivamile anezikhala-inetha. Ukuze ehlobo kukhona babegaxa esebenza ngogesi kanye waterers.

May Day Yokudla izinkukhu

Breed izikhukhukazi May Day, njenganoma iyiphi enye, kudinga ukuzondla kahle. Ngakho-ke, ukudla kufanele ngokwanele isabalalise. Ikhwalithi okuphakelayo, njengoba sekushiwo, oluthinta ngqo ukukhiqiza amaqanda. Ekuseni, inyoni, kuyinto efiselekayo ukunikeza kakolweni, lapho kungenzeka uhlanganise kancane of wokulinganisa. Ngezinye kwasemini ngokuvamile Mash imifino, amakhambi kanye nezimpande. Futhi engeza bran futhi usawoti kancane. Mash ongumpetha noma umhluzi noma amanzi evamile abilisiwe.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

ukuvuthwa ngokobulili woSuku Luka-May inkukhu iza izinsuku ezingu-180. Ngalesi sikhathi inkukhu kakade lungaba 2.5 kg, abesilisa - 3.5 kg. Kokunye cockerel kufanele akhawunti 5 ukuze izikhukhukazi. Ukuze zizalela akhethiwe enempilo, iselula, inyoni asebenzayo nge iphango omuhle. Ububi abakhiqizi kubhekwe imilenze emide.

Usuku zohlobo izinkukhu, ukubuyekezwa zazo okuhle kuphela, unesinye inzuzo ebaluleke. Izinhla ezibhekwa omama ezinhle kakhulu nokhathalelayo. Ukuzalanisa amaqanda nezinkukhu abasha out at May Day ngisho ezinhle kakhulu. Ngokuvamile lokhu zohlobo izinkukhu amaholide futhi izakhamuzi okutholakele nasesikhathini iyindawo. amaphuphu Little ophuzi bazalwa.

Indlela ukondla izinkukhu

Usuku zohlobo izikhukhukazi (izithombe zazo ethulwa kuleli khasi) libhekene yokuthi njalo unika amatshwele ezihambayo kakhulu futhi iphila. Nokho, ekudleni kwabo, njengoba noma iyiphi enye izinkukhu zohlobo, kufanele kukhethwe ngendlela efanele. Njengoba kufakazelwa Izibuyekezo nabanikazi, okokuqala kungcono ukondla amachwane kasithupha ngosuku, unyaluthi, ushizi neqanda abilisiwe. Uma kwakukhulunywa kabi yakhulela incubator, uwagcine ibhokisi, embozwe top ngehele. Kuyadingeka ukufaka Isibani esikhipha ukushisa. Ukuze izinkukhu wayenothando, kungenzeka ukuba efakwa ebhokisini nge amabhodlela amanzi afudumele. Amazinga air amaphuphu abahlala ezinsukwini zokuqala ekuphileni akufanele kube degrees ngaphansi kuka 30. Isonto ngalinye okwalandela ke kwehle ngo-degree ezintathu.

Okuphakelayo ungakwazi uthele ku fanerku. Qiniseka ukusetha ibhokisi namanzi ibhodlela. Kufanele le nhloso futhi ezivamile plastic cap ku embizeni ingilazi. Kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa umkhombe eziklanyelwe. Vumela ukuba babe amaphuphu ezimanzi, awukwazi noma kunjalo. Ngaphandle inkukhu, kalula kakhulu umkhuhlane.

Ngemva amaphuphu kuyoba izinsuku ezinhlanu, ungaqala ukwenza Mash. Kufanele akhathazeke abilisiwe kashek, amazambane nesinkwa. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlanganise nokudla okuluhlaza - .. Quinoa, sembabazane, isanqante temabhodlela njll abanolwazi izinkukhu abalimi ukubuyekeza kwabo sinikeze iseluleko izinkukhu nemisundu eminingi. ewusizo kakhulu ukuze ungeze bahlanganise amaconsi ambalwa namafutha kafishi. amaphuphu futhi unikeze wokulinganisa, usawoti (izinto eziningi ezincane kakhulu) neziqhumane olwembiza.

Izinhlamvu kanye imfucuza kusuka etafuleni izinkukhu ngokuvamile ziqala yobudala kwenyanga eyodwa. Very ewusizo kubo ngalesi sikhathi futhi uzobe amazambane abilisiwe. Ezinyangeni ezimbili izikhukhukazi May Day (lapho Izibuyekezo nazo iphango omuhle) zidluliselwa ekudleni omdala.

Izinkukhu nge inkukhu

Lezi amaphuphu ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa ungcono incubator. Lunge ukuba lezi zibungu, is wabheka emva by nanesikhukukazi, liphinde sincane kakhulu. Nokho, kulesi simo izinkukhu izikhukhukazi woSuku Luka-May kufanele ukudala izimo buyafaneleka. Ngokushesha ngemva ukuchamisela izinga lokushisa endlini hen kufanele okungenani 20-22 c. (Kusukela phansi).

Ukunakekela izinkukhu

Esibayeni ngoba yenkukhu ngempela udinga ukusetha imicengezi umlotha. "Bathing" kuzo, izinkukhu ukuqeda izimuncagazi. kudingeka ngokucophelela ukuqapha kanye nezinkukhu impilo. Uma lo hen uhleli ngaphandle ezihambayo isikhathi eside, nekhanda lakhe esihlabathini, ungadli noma amavoti cast, kumelwe asuswe esibayeni kuya ibhokisi leposi ngokuhlukaniswa. Funisisa ezinkukhwini ogulayo iba izimpaphe bluish noma jaundice, futhi ruffles.

Amaqanda kusukela izidleke kufanele ahlanze ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Usuku zohlobo izinkukhu, nanjengezinyoni ezibanjwa kakhulu ukuma myasoyaichnoy, has a isazela komama evuthiwe. Lapho zibona amaqanda inkukhu kungaba uvula hatching yabo futhi ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa amaqanda.

Esibayeni kakhulu engathandeki ukuvumela abantu ongabazi. Lapho umfokazi woSuku Luka-May izinkukhu singesabi futhi kuyaluze. It Ubuye kunethonya elibi emsebenzini okhiqizwayo amaqanda. Abanikazi ngokwabo kufanele baphathe ezolile inyoni futhi enobungane.

izingqimba Ukungalwazi kahle umhlambi kungcono asuswe. Lokhu kuyokwenza ugcine ekuphakeleni. Yiqiniso, qiniseka ukuthi ukuqapha ezithweni henhouse. Winter elachitheka kufanele azenze zikhanye ngaphezu kwalokho. Lokhu kuzovumela ukunciphisa esiphansi yokwehla kwezinga lemikhiqizo amaqanda. Ubude "ukukhanya" isikhathi sosuku kufanele kube okungenani amahora angu-14.

Amacebo eziwusizo

Usuku zohlobo izinkukhu, okuqukethwe okuyinto - it is a elula, nokho sidzinga fanciers ilwazi namakghono. Ngakho-ke, ngezansi sinikela iziqondiso ezimbalwa ukulandela okungase kusize ukwandisa umkhiqizo walo:

• Ukuze avimbele izifo, ezindongeni elachitheka ngaphambi kokuthuthela woSuku Luka-May izikhukhukazi kufanele elingenamikhono ngomcako slaked.
• Ezidlekeni nezidleke ngokuvamile esihle ekhoneni emnyama.
• Lesi sidleke kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka oyidami (amatshe amhlophe okusaqanda). Lokhu kuzonciphisa amaqanda ingozi rasklevyvaniya.
• Emnyango ngehhoko inkukhu kanye mgodi efiselekayo ukusetha iladi oluncane inyoni ke kulula ukungena.
• Ukudla nakanjani udinga ukwengeza hhayi kuphela umcako kanye lolo ekuthuthukiseni ukukhula ukukhiqizwa amaqanda, kodwa amatshe amancane. Izinkukhu Peck, bathuthukisa ukudla ukugaya.
• Kwangathi Usuku ukondla izinkukhu, njenganoma iyiphi enye, kufanele kube kuphela eliphezulu ukudla. Akuvunyelwe engeza Mash ukudla omuncu, sikhuntile noma abolile.
• Ukondla izinkukhu nepepper kunowenziwa izinkukhu omdala.

What You Need to Know

Cottager, abanquma ukuba endaweni yabo inyoni ezifana woSuku Luka-May izinkukhu (ngazo ngempela Izibuyekezo ezinhle kakhulu), kufanele unombono ngezinto ezilandelayo:

• Lapho ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile izinkukhu bomise okusanhlamvu zingenzeka goiter ukuvaleka. Inkinga efanayo kuphakama lapho edla izimpande futhi kahle othulini futhi akukho isiphuzo eliningi eyanele. Ukuvaleka isivuno kungenziwa kunqunywa ukuziphatha izinyoni. Inkukhu kulokhu ihlala, owayesekhokhoba, ukuphefumula kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ivula ngoqhwaku lwayo engezwa futhi uyenqaba ukondla. Goiter izinyoni onesifo kufanele ahlanze. Ngenxa yale njongo, Uqhwaku iqondiswa tube futhi uthele 100 ml ababuthakathaka isixazululo sodium carbonate noma potassium permanganate. Khona-ke ikhanda inkukhu bacwilisa phansi futhi ngobumnene ngawakhamela out okuqukethwe goiter. ukuwasha okunjalo kwenziwe amahora 2-3.
• Incubator kwamaphuphu badinge ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Uma ungumuntu othanda umsindo kakhulu ntswininiza hatching, kungakho lokushisa kuma liphansi kakhulu ngabo. Uma iqanda inkukhu sephulwe ngakwesokudla (ekupheleni blunt), kodwa baphume can cha, kudingeka usizo oluncane, le ezidabula igobolondo.
• Usanda kuthenga egumbini lezingane noma ezimakethe Meyi amaphuphu Day ubudala iyonikwa nokuvimbela kancane chloramphenicol (0.4 g ngalinye 100 ikhanda).
• Lapho wamathumbu disorder izinkukhu ukunikeza itiye eqinile, umhluzi noma i-oak amagxolo, wort iSt John sika.

Njengoba ubona, ukuze ukunakekelwa inyoni njengoba woSuku Luka-May izikhukhukazi - ibhizinisi elula. Nokho, ukuthobela imithetho ethile namanje kufanele kube. Okokuqala, izinkukhu kumele bondlekile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba bagcine inhlanzeko endlini. impilo Okuningi kwezinkukhu namaqanda ukuze uthole okuningi kubo zingatshalwa ukuhambisana zonke izincomo.