Ikhanda elibuhlungu ebunzini: Ubangela, Ihlahlubo, Ukwelashwa. nobuhlungu obukhulu ngaphambili ikhanda

Umuntu ngamunye ajwayelekile obuyisimanga ikhanda e engaphelele ingxenye. izimbangela zako ziyizindlela ezihlukahlukene. Kulokhu, ubuhlungu kungenzeka abe ukushuba ezahlukene futhi, ngeshwa, hhayi njalo bungaveli ngosizo amaphilisi ezinhlungu.

zokugula Izimbangela

Odokotela baye baqhuba izifundo eziningi ukuthi ubalula ukuthi kungani kukhona ubuhlungu ebunzini. Izimbangela, uphethwe, ukuphathwa kulezi zinkanyezi ziye kahle ngokwanele in ukujula. Kungenzeka ukukhomba izici ezinhlanu avame avuse izimpawu ezingemnandi:

• izifo ezithathelwanayo;
• ushevu izinto ezihlukahlukene enobuthi;
• ikhanda ukuhlukumezeka;
• izifo zenhliziyo;
• kwempilo e isimiso sezinzwa.

Ake sihlole ezinye zezici ezenza abantu ikhanda ebunzini.

Household ubuthi

Namuhla on the amakhemikhali ukungena ekuphileni, bambalwa abantu abacabanga. Futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezweni lanamuhla. Ngempela, emakethe cishe ayegcwele yekhwalithi ephansi izimpahla eziye ekhiqizwa ne ukwengeza ezinobuthi. Ukuthenga imishini endlini, okhaphethi, ifenisha namathoyizi ngisho zezingane, umuntu akazi ukuthi kungani kwaba khona ikhanda e engaphelele ingxenye. Izimbangela lomkhuba Kulula ukuthola, uma ukhumbule lokho ukuthenga Kuye kwenziwa kule minyaka yamuva.

Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokuba inyanga nesigamu, kokudamba kwezinhlungu. Akumangazi, ngoba enamathela amakhemikhali izinto ngazuza olungathunaza.

Ngakho-ke, kokunquma ukuthenga umkhiqizo, kufanele ehogela ke. Musa ukuthenga ifenisha ezishibhile, usule izinto zikagesi eziphezu, izinto zokwakha, izindwangu, futhi ikakhulukazi zokugqoka zezingane namathoyizi. izimpahla eliphansi, kuphakamisa hhayi kuphela ikhanda, kodwa futhi kubukela phansi amasosha omzimba zomzimba.

ukudla

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi abantu athatha izithasiselo zokudla. Imikhiqizo ecebile kubo, kubathinta kabi umzimba wonke. Kulokhu, Ikhanda kwenzeka ngoba iningi la izinto.

Tifo letibangwa elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula

nobuhlungu obukhulu ngaphambili ikhanda ngezinye izikhathi kubangelwa sinusitis, sinusitis frontal, etmoidita. izimpawu ezinjalo kuphakamisa i ukuvuvukala e engaphelele, maxillary, sinuses ethmoid.

1. Front. Nalesi sifo kuba nobuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu kwenzeka ngokunembile endaweni yasebunzini. Kukhona ukungakhululeki ezikhulayo ekuseni ntambama, kunalokho, ngandlela-thile encishisiwe. Ukuzizwa ngamandla abo kungaba ngempela babulawa. Lokhu kuncike ukugcwaliswa outflow kobovu kusukela sinuses engaphelele.
2. Sinusitis. Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu itholakala endaweni lamathempeli, amehlo. Nokho, lapho esitshekile lapho ngiphakathi ebunzini.
3. Ethmoiditis. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuvuvukala kwenzeka sinuses ethmoid esemva ekhaleni, ubuhlungu kungavuka engaphelele ingxenye. Ngokuvamile, lezi emizweni zenzeka ngezikhathi ngesikhathi esithile sosuku.

izifo ukutheleleka viral

Le mithombo zobuhlungu zisobala ngempela. Phela, ngisho umkhuhlane kungabangela kuyinkinga enkulu engaphelele ingxenye. Izimbangela ukungakhululeki ihlobene eduze ukudakwa jikelele umzimba.

1. Imfuluwenza, i-SARS. Ezigabeni zokuqala kwezifo ezifana kukhona ubuhlungu ebunzini, intamo, amathempeli, amehlo. Kwaba kamuva kulesi sici isikhathi kuphela abanye ohlanganyela nayo yonke enye izimpawu nobuntu imikhuhlane nama-virus.
2. Encephalitis, meningitis. izifo ezingathi sína Enough. Ikhono okwasekhaya ubuhlungu esiphongweni kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye izingxenye ikhanda. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu uphawu kuhambisana nokulahlekelwa ukwazi, izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwemizwa kulandele. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zifo zidinga ukwelashwa sina.

Izifo ezithile zesimiso sezinzwa

izifo ezinjalo phakathi izici ezivamile ngaphansi aba nethonya elikhulu umuntu ikhanda endaweni frontal ingxenye. Izizathu zalokhu ukungakhululeki kubangelwa lezi zifo ezilandelayo kanye izenzakalo:

1. Beam, ubuhlungu cluster. Cijela throbbing ukungakhululeki ebunzini. Ngokuvamile, uma kuziwa edwengula futhi ububomvu samehlo uyalandelwa. kungazelelwe Lobo buhlungu kokuvela futhi anyamalale. Ngezinye izikhathi imizwa ibuhlungu ukuze umuntu engakwazi ngisho ukulala. Umbala wawo ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukubhema, ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile, noma ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
2. Neuralgia ezibukwayo kanye nerve trigeminal. Nemizwa esintinyelayo, abukhali, ngezinye izikhathi ashanele uhlamvu. Ubuhlungu itholakala ukubekwa ezansi emsipheni.
3. Migraine. isifo Evamile, ezivame ukuba cishe zonke izakhamuzi yeshumi. Ngokuvamile kuqala ubuhlungu emathempelini yakhe. Kancane kancane, kwasakazeka esiphongweni, endaweni iso, intamo. Njengomthetho, umuzwa ungomunye emaceleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ahambe lo zokugula kungase isicanucanu, tinnitus, isiyezi, buthakathaka.
4. nezifo zengqondo abahlukahlukene, ukukhathazeka, neurasthenia phambili kuya ekuphathweni ikhanda.

ukuxukuzeka, nemihuzuko

Noma yimuphi ukulimala ekhanda ngokuvamile uhambisana ikhanda. Kubalulekile ukubukela izimpawu ohambisana ezifana ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza kanye ngezinye izikhathi nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. Ngempela, ngezinye izikhathi nge wathola ukulimala ekhanda kungaba ihlonzwe abangele ukulimala ebuchosheni.

isifo senhliziyo

Isikhathi esining impela, ngenxa yalezi zifo kukhona ikhanda e engaphelele ingxenye. Izimbangela lomkhuba okubangelwa ukwanda noma ukwehla komfutho wegazi. Ukungakhululeki kungenzeka wazizwa ethempelini nentamo.

Ngeziphambeko kusukela ingcindezi evamile intracranial futhi abangele nezimpawu ezifanayo. Lapho sinezimfanelo okwandisa isiyaphuma noma ecindezela ubuhlungu. uthi okunjalo bayatfutfuka isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, umfutho ophakeme wegazi, IRR, izinso izifo, ukukhubazeka inhliziyo. Ukuze lezi zimpawu kungaholela ukukhathala.

Uma ingcindezi intracranial lehliselwa, emizweni zuza ezizungezile imvelo. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kuyisici sobuntu abantu umfutho ophansi wegazi, izifo adrenal futhi yegilo. Ngezinye izikhathi, yokwehla ingcindezi kungase kubangele umsebenzi ngokweqile, ukukhathala okungapheli, ukucindezeleka.

Osteochondrosis yomgogodla wesibeletho

Ecindezela futhi pinching ka emgogodleni kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu ebunzini. emizweni uhlamvu kungaba nzima, bezwe izinhlungu, ukudubula. Ngaphezu kabi ekhanda ephelezelwa ongaphakeme iqolo ukuluma, ukulahlekelwa ukubambisana, ukushoshozela isasasa.

izimila ebulalayo

Lona esibi kakhulu futhi sina imbangela wezakhiwo. It libhekene a ukungakhululeki njalo endaweni yasebunzini. Kungaba:

• izimila semithambo;
• izimila engxenyeni frontal zobuchopho, amathambo, engaphelele futhi sinuses maxillary;
• Imfundo kule ndlala pituitary iso enethiwekhi.

ukuxilongwa pathologies

Ezimweni eziningi, kufanele udluliselwe kudokotela oyisazi sezinzwa ngezindleko isiguli, okuyinto exinwe ikhanda. Izimbangela, uphethwe, ukuphathwa izimpawu - imininingwane yalesi Uchwepheshe othile.

Uma ubuhlungu senziwa ikhanda ukuhlukumezeka, zihlolwa ngumuntu wezinzwa. Uma kudingekile (ezimeni ukwa okusolwa) Kunconywa ukuthi-CT scan,-X-ray umumo womsebenzi. esifanayo zokupopola asivumela ukusungula sitholakele "ukhwaliti ubuhlungu emuva". Ngezinye izikhathi kungase angabelwa amavesi athile ukuba i-MRI.

Ubuhlungu, avuse sinusitis, sinusitis frontal, etmoidita, izifo futhi uphatha udokotela ENT. Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa esimweni isifo.

Uma ubuhlungu kungenxa ukwehla noma ukwenyuka ingcindezi intracranial, ke esimisiwe ukuhlolwa ezilandelayo:

• X-ray Yekhanda;
• CT;
• Angiography;
• MRI;
• ECHO-encephalography;
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi.

Kulokhu, kuyancomeka ukuba uxhumane wenhliziyo kanye owelapha.

ukwelashwa pathologies

Kuthiwani uma ngokuthi endaweni ethile ikhanda? Kuthiwani uma kubuhlungu engaphelele (ekhanda abakwazi ngisho uthinte ngaphandle kokudala ukungakhululeki)? Ngeshwa, impendulo elula akukho. Kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale imbangela yeqiniso, avuse ukungakhululeki. Esimweni ngasinye, udokotela uyakwazi ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele futhi zibeka yokwelapha ezifanele.

Uma umuzwa ubuhlungu kwaba esikhathi esifushane futhi ngokuphelelwa umoya uzwakalise, kuba ukukhathala Cishe sekube. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukususa uphawu ubuhlungu uvumele amaphilisi ezinhlungu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amakhambi ezifana awayilaphi, kodwa ukuqeda ubuhlungu kuphela.

Ngokuphathelene nemithi, it is evame ukunikezwa imithi maqembu:

• ejenti Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory. Lo muthi, "Analgin", "ukuphuza ama-aspirin", "paracetamol", "i-ibuprofen". Amalungiselelo yaleli qembu akunangozi, kodwa ibe nomphumela ongemuhle kwi pheshana emathunjini.
• Methylxanthines. Otnoyatsya kubo izidakamizwa, "Theobromine", "guaranine", "Caffeine sodium benzoate." Leli qembu kuvusa ingqondo, kuthuthukisa izinqubo umzimba emzimbeni.
• Ergot alkaloids. Abameleli beNdikimba beqembu nemithi, "Nicergoline" "Ergotamine", "Ergometrine". Imithi ukuthuthukisa cerebral ukugeleza kwegazi.
• antispasmodics Myotropic. Imithi nephephile lingakwazi ukusiza amajaqamba nobuhlungu. Lawa izidakamizwa ezilandelayo: "papaverine", "Drotaverinum", "Cha-spa", "Dyumpatalin".
• Benzodiazepines. Iqembu zinhlungu. Lezi zihlanganisa izidakamizwa, "Sibazon", "Midazolam", "Diazepam".
• M-holinoblokatory. Le mithi bayakwazi ukubambezela ukusabalala ubuhlungu. Nokho, banalo inqwaba engemihle. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izidakamizwa "Spazmomen", "Platifillin".
• Beta-blocker. Imithi ukuqeda ubuhlungu ukhulisa imithambo yegazi. Abameleli beNdikimba qembu yilabo izidakamizwa "Atenolol", "Propranolol", "obzidan", "metoprolol".

Zonke iziguli kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi izimbangela ikhanda kanye ukwelashwa uyakwazi ukusungula udokotela. Ngakho-ke, ngisho noma ukukhethwa ukwelashwa kudingekile uzobe wahlanganyela ngesisekelo uchwepheshe Luhlolo lidlule nawe.