Beats: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Isigqi ukusikwa inhliziyo imisipha ukuwusiza, eziqoqiwe ifindo bese tufts. Ngokwesibonelo, engeyokuqala Sino-atrial icuphe ukushaya kwenhliziyo, futhi atrioventricular ithumela ishayela ku - a ventricle. Rhythm iziyaluyalu zenzeka kaningi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuba kuqubuka izinhlungu zokugula okungathí sina. Olunye uhlobo lokudla arrhythmia - ishaya. izimpawu ngokuvamile kubonakala kanje: kukhona push esifubeni, kulandelwa umuzwa inhliziyo ocwilayo, noma ngisho stop iDemo 1-2 imizuzwana. Nale ukuphazamiseka isigqi, uyisifushaniso nisebancane - extrasystole. Akukona kwenzeke e engeyokuqala itheku, okuyinto umthombo pulses, futhi kwezinye izingxenye imisipha yenhliziyo, myocardium yavusa. Ngemva kokuthi i-ukusikwa inhliziyo lukhulu ongasuthi ngokugcwele ngegazi, kukhona misa isikhashana esithile, ngenxa ngalo waqoqa ezingaphezu kuka okudingayo. Khona-ke kulandela yisifiso okukhipha eqinile. Kuyinto lezi ukuzamazama wazizwa womuntu kakhulu. Uma ehlaselwa myocardium, ukuthuthukisa amabhithi esindayo, izimpawu zalesi ethize ngempela: ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo, ukuba nesiyezi, ubuthakathaka, nobuhlungu obukhulu inhliziyo.

izinhlobo extrasystoles

Kuye okuvela pulses ekuseni isikhala ventricular kuchazwa futhi supraventricular (supraventricular) extrasystole. Uma entengo ezinjalo zivela emthonjeni ofanayo, bebizwa monotopnymi uma lihlukile - extrasystoles polytopic. pulses kungakabi yisikhathi kungabangela hamba enye ngemva kwenye - bebizwa twin - noma ezimbili noma ezintathu zilandelana - volley. Njalo amabhithi ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuyingozi kakhulu ngoba kunciphisa inhliziyo kahle. Kwangathi ukuthuthukisa ukumelwa inhliziyo. Uma extrasystoles ventricular (zivela ventricles inhliziyo), imvamisa yabo futhi volley kungase kubangele fibrillation atrial. Lokhu ukuphazamiseka isigqi ebizwa nge- "ebulalayo". fibrillation Ventricular - isimo esiyingozi. It libhekene nomsebenzi esingalawuleki inhliziyo, lapho kukhona abawancishiselwa ngempumelelo nentuthu oyikhiphayo. Uma fibrillation ihlala imizuzu 5-7, ngaso nakanjani kuyoholela ekufeni.

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa

Electrocardiography kungase kwembule inhliziyo isigqi iziyaluyalu futhi ukucacisa indawo lapho ishaya khona. Izimpawu kule nesineke kungenzeka ukuthi ilahlekile. Kubalulekile ukuba aqhube umnyuziki ukuhlolwa kwesidumbu, ukuze baqonde imbangela amabhithi kwesikhathi. Phela, nabo basuke avele hhayi kuphela ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo. Extrasystole kungabangela ukucindezeleka, isifo kwenzwa ubuchopho ukubheduka izimila. Ukwelashwa kulokhu kufanele aqondiswe isifo ecashile, futhi sedatives afaneleka wokugcinwa evamile inhliziyo isigqi. Lapho lesi sifo kuba amahlala khona, linqume izidakamizwa antiarrhythmic. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma isiguli wembula arrhythmias supraventricular, izimpawu zazo sindise him akujabulisi futhi kubuhlungu.