Biography kaShakespeare. Lapho Shakespeare wazalwa?

Uilyam Shekspir - omunye ababhali bemidlalo enkulu, hhayi kuphela eBrithani, kodwa nasemhlabeni wonke. Igama lakhe liye laba vu yasendlini, futhi imisebenzi kudingeka ukufunda ezikoleni cishe kuwo wonke amazwe.

omkhulu wemidlalo England

Idolobha lapho kutholakala khona Shakespeare wazalwa, kuwubufakazi ngokwako lesikhumbuzo yomsebenzi wakhe. Lo muntu ngokungangabazeki omkhulu kunabo bonke owake eyaziwa emlandweni. Shakespeare - ezaziwa kakhulu lesiNgisi imbongi nombhali wamafilimu, futhi umlingisi ukubuyisa Renaissance.

Phela, wayehawukela zibe nomthelela omkhulu ku ushintsho nokuthuthukiswa yobuciko ezigcawugcawu. Imisebenzi yakhe ukufunda cishe kunoma yiluphi ulimi emhlabeni. Ngamunye ethiyetha wesimanjemanje repertoire zamanje kukhona okungenani eyodwa ekwenziweni esekelwe zakudala, imisebenzi zomlando romantic kaShakespeare, "Romeo and Juliet", "Inkosi Lear", "ethi Macbeth", "Othello" nabanye. A play by Shakespeare ukubeka kaningi imisebenzi yimuphi omunye wemidlalo. Ekhaya, eNgilandi, lapho uthathwa njengomgcini imbongi kazwelonke kanye nakumasiko impahla.

Njengoba iwumthombo umbhali omkhulu

edolobheni IsiZulu Stratford-upon-Avon, kudabuka khona Uilyam Shekspir, itholakala endaweni Warwickshire eyaziwa kahle. lokudala ubuntu uyise wayengumGreki yomthengisi yimpumelelo futhi ingcweti yizicukuthwane Dzhon Shekspir, kuyahlonishwa edolobheni. Waze kanye wakhethwa for imeya.

Ukuze ezisekhona ukwaziswa okuncane mayelana esakhula somlobi. It is ukuthi waqeqeshwa okungcono "lolimi isikole" ngaleso sikhathi ezaziwa, wafunda izilimi eziningana, ezihlanganisa isi-Latin futhi WaseGrisi wasendulo. Eseyinsizwa yingcweti ngokujulile indaba nesithakazelo ezincwadini kanye izinganekwane classical. Konke lokhu zazibonakala nomsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo wemidlalo.

Inkazimulo esikhundleni umndeni kwemizi nekhaya

Edolobheni elifanayo lapho kaShakespeare wazalwa, wayephila umkakhe esizayo, Enn Hatauey. Bashada lapho umbhali engu-18 kuphela ubudala. Bona wayenamadodakazi amabili nendodana, owashona ngo-usakhula ekuseni. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, Shakespeare wasishiya wakhe washiya kwemizi yabo nekhaya. Waya anqobe inhlokodolobha Albion - London, futhi ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, okufakiwe kuye okungcono esiteji waseshashalazini, futhi izingcezu yakhe eyingqayizivele eshicilelwe phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe.

Imisebenzi yokuthoma yayizimisele ukudalwa umbhali ahlekisayo kwezikhathi zezenzakalo ezingokomlando. Kakade wemidlalo ngempela abadumile waya ezweni lakubo e 1613 futhi wafa ngemva kweminyaka emithathu nje kuphela. Wayengumuntu kancane kuka engamashumi amahlanu.

Iminyaka engamashumi amabili lokusungula

Biography of the omkhulu uWilliam Shakespeare emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka waba isihloko kukhulunywe kangaka, nokucatshangwa, ubunzima, conjectures phakathi mlando eziholayo mlando, njengoba egcwele namabala amhlophe. Futhi cishe, ukuthi impikiswano mayelana nokuthi ungubani wemidlalo ethandwa ngeke kuphele ngokushesha, futhi mhlawumbe akuzange kuzokwenzeka, kodwa nokho bonke ubuhlakani sendalo kanye ukudalwa Yempucuko nanamuhla ugqozi abamemezeli, umqondisi kanye abadlali emhlabeni wonke. Imisebenzi yokuqala wemidlalo kukhona ngonyaka 90 th of ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, kanye sokudlala yokugcina yalotshwa ekuqaleni neshumi leminyaka lika-Ngekhulu leminyaka elilandelayo yesibili. Ngakho, indlela okudala imbongi isiNgisi, ukuze ukuzisola enkulu wabazukulu, kwaba isikhathi eside nje emashumini amabili eminyaka. Kodwa ngisho esikhathini esifushane kangaka e idrama wakhe uye wakwazi ukubonakalisa ukuvela wonke amafilosofi Yenguquko inkathi.

Nezikhumbuzo ukuze okwazalelwa kaShakespeare

Idolobha lapho kutholakala khona Shakespeare wazalwa, usahlala futhi iphefumulela bemibuso edume of wemidlalo odumile. Ezindaweni ekhumbulekayo ihlelwe iminyuziyamu kanye kabusha emkhathini ngalezo zikhathi. Okwazalelwa kaShakespeare Street Henley Street indlu encane Elizabethan zikayise yakhe, amanxusa sonke isiFunda, futhi iphuzu lapho ezinkulungwane zabalandeli ozosebenza. Indlu aye wasigcina yonke amakamelo futhi ingaphakathi leyo minyaka elikude: workshop kayise wemidlalo inkosi lokulala embhedeni yombhali omkhulu ikusasa udlala ekhaliphile.

Eceleni inxuluma, lapho kudabuka khona Shakespeare, iRoyal Theatre, wavula yokumbonga ngo-1879. Ngo inxuluma lasendulo yokhokho, elalingelamaFilisti unkosikazi omlobi wemidlalo Enn Hatauey, futhi sithola Museum yesikhumbuzo.

Ngemva kokubuya London lapho kaShakespeare uye baphumelele nokubonwa, wahlala Starford-upon-Avon futhi sahlala endlini eyaziwa ngokuthi okusha Indawo. Shisisa isekela fireplaces eziyishumi, futhi izithelo ezimbili engadini ukuthi aphihliza amawindi yayo.

Umlobi waphila lapha kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe, ngemva kwalokho indlu uzalwe ngendodakazi yakhe endala, uSusanna. Kamuva, uSuzanne inzalo wawudayisa umuzi, kwathi ngo-1759 ladilizwa. Ekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye "iNdlu kaShakespeare" Isikhwama zomphakathi wathenga isayithi. Manje, edolobheni Shakespeare wazalwa, ezweni Albion, futhi umhlaba wonke ukwazi ukujabulela izingadi amahle futhi kuvulandi alondolozwe kwaze kwaba manje. Zitholakala ukuvakashela wonke abalandeli wemidlalo.

imikhosi kudlala

Unyaka nonyaka, has isikhathi eside ngokwanele isikhathi emzini, endaweni okwazalelwa Uilyam Shekspir, aphethwe umkhosi etemibhalo yaseshashalazini elivumelana nokuzethemba imisebenzi emikhulu wemidlalo. Kunenkolelo minyaka yonke ngosuku olufanayo - April 23, usuku ingelosi futhi ukufa umbhali. City ngikweluleke ehlotshisiwe, pageant labetibambile ezitaladini, izinkulumo zemfundo ziqhutshwa yezincwadi nezikhungo Shakespeare Centre.

Okuxakayo ukuthi la Stratford-upon-Avon, umuzi lapho amisa khona Vilyam Shekspir wazalwa, is twinned nge Pushkin yasekhaya - edolobheni ogama lakhe behlonipha enye imbongi omkhulu Russian.