Ukuhlaziya "Ngahlangana nawe - futhi zonke ababekade ..." Tyutchev. Umlando nkondlo

Peru imbongi Russian we XIX leminyaka F. I. Tyutcheva wona angakaJehova, mhlawumbe, emgqeni ngokusuka enhliziyweni kakhulu ngothando. Uthando lwakhe izincwadi Russian wanika abesifazane eziningi izinkondlo, egcwele injabulo kanye injabulo, umuzwa usizi nokuhlupheka.

Indawo ekhethekile imbongi kuthatha umkhiqizo (kule iphepha, siphakamisa analysis eningiliziwe ke) "Ngahlangana nawe - futhi zonke ababekade ...". Tiutchev wabhala kuwo ngothando ukuze imizwa kukhona lifana isimo lyrical kwengqondo zabafundi abaningi.

Okumangazayo "KB"

Inkondlo yadalwa ngo-1870 lapho umlobi wayo Ubuyisé-66 ubudala kakade.

Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi imbongi Julayi 26, lithola ukwelashwa Carlsbad, ozithola ngephutha nge Baroness Amalia Krudener (KB), nee Lerchenfeld. Bahlangana eminyakeni yokuqala: phakathi bese waphula imizwa abanothando. Kodwa isiphetho abakholelwa ukuthi, kuze kube u-Amalia abasha wayeshade baron ocebile. Futhi manje, ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka embalwa - umhlangano entsha, wazamazama emphefumulweni wami Fedor nakho esikhathini esidlule. Ukweseka lokhu, ke kwamukelwa umbono ababephila ngesikhathi imbongi sithi ubufakazi kanye nokuhlaziywa, "Ngahlangana nawe - futhi zonke ababekade ...".

Nokho, akunjalo kudala, kwaba khona omunye nguqulo yohlelo lowo inkondlo sibhekiswe. baxgeki Literary baye basikisela ukuthi "KB" kungaba Clotilda von Botmer - udadewabo inkosikazi yokuqala imbongi. Tiutchev amazi ngaphambi kokuba ashade inkathi efanayo ekudalweni nkondlo wayehlala budebuduze Carlsbad.

Ukuhlaziya "Ngahlangana nawe - futhi zonke ababekade ..."

Isihloko senkondlo - uvuko esikhathini inhliziyo yomuntu isifiso sokuphila, okususa izinkumbulo zezikhathi ezimnandi esikhathini esidlule.

Umbono wokuqala ukuthi kwenzeka ngesikhathi yokufundwa kombhalo - iqhawe lyrical ofinyelele engu-ukuvuthwa (parallel ekwindla), ukhathele futhi uzizwe kulo isikhathi eside ayefiphele. Kuye lutho ejabulisa, kubonakala okungcono ukuba isemva kwethu. ' Kungazelelwe umhlangano engalindelekile intsha ukuthi wenza ngegazi lakhe futhi ukhathazeke. Umbhali kahle kakhulu udlulisa lokhu isimo, usebenzisa i-umusho wesibili kuyinto oxymoron "enhliziyweni otzhivshem saphila." Ukuhlaziya "Ngahlangana nawe - futhi zonke ababekade ..." lisikhumbuza imigqa nezinye imbongi: "Ngiyakhumbula ngesikhathi segolide ...", lalotshwa ngesikhathi lapho esemncane futhi zibe namandla.

Ngo esigaba yesibili avele izingathekiso ukuthi tente inhlangano ezithakazelisayo: sikhathi sonyaka - engu-umuntu. Ukufana ekwindla - ukuguga entwasahlobo - usizo intsha baqonde iqhawe kanjani ezingalindelekile ukuze izinguquko ezenzeka umphefumulo wakhe. izinkumbulo Andayo kancane kancane, kungabonakali zivuse ukuphila, injabulo, sikhanyisa amakhandlela ukuletha ithemba, ugqozi. Ngokuthakazelisayo elisetshenziswa esigaba 4th ubuthongo motif ( "ngibuka wena sengathi ephusheni"), egcizelela ukumangala nokubaluleka okwenzekayo.

Kancane kancane kuza ukuqaphela ukuthi ngisho iqhawe uyakwazi sizizwa sikulungele ngokugcwele ukuhamba ukuphila, futhi inhliziyo yakhe ivulekile bathande njengawo besebasha.

isakhiwo lucebe nkondlo

Incazelo imizwa, kwavuselelwa e hero kusiza uchungechunge olukhethekile inkondlo ngamazwi ebonisa ukuthi ukuhlaziywa "Ngahlangana nawe - futhi zonke ababekade ...". Umkhiqizo ukufunda ngaphandle umzamo lula, esizwa ukukhanya komoya, kubangela ngokomzwelo impendulo isichazamazwi.

Kusukela igama elithi "igolide", "ngeke nishaye ... Spring", "ngomdlandla", "charm" sisukela imfudumalo nozwela, kodwa ukudabuka ngisho lizwakale ( "ngokwahlukana wakudala", "kwekwindla") ugcizelela kuphela izinguquko ezenzeka umphefumulo. I solemnity futhi ukubaluleka isikhathi ukunika silulumagama eziphakeme. "Umoya obveyan", "vstrepenetsya" "Awu charm"

Ukunyakaza kwabantu noma izithunzi izinzwa, ukudluliswa umphefumulo netento, "waphila", "vstrepenetsya", "ukuphila baqala ukukhuluma." Zihlotshaniswa umfanekiso umoyana, okuyinto whiff neze lubonakale ongenza ithule amandla ngaphakathi "ngeke nishaye ngokuzumayo entwasahlobo."

Esebenzisa inkulumo: Ukuhlaziya

"Ngahlangana nawe - futhi zonke ababekade ..." ohlukaniswa inala tropes ezisiza ukuveza imizwa ukujula lyrical. Lokhu ukuzenza ongeyena nezingathekiso ( "enhliziyweni otzhivshem", "inhliziyo kwaba ... efudumele", "ukuphila baqala ukukhuluma"), ukuqhathanisa ( "njengalawa ngemva kweminyaka eyikhulu ngokwahlukana"), tiphawulo (i- "Igolide", izici "cute" ngokwahlukana "wakudala" ). A indima ekhethekile udlalwa yi-ephambene ( "zikhona izinsuku", "zezwakala imisindo"), anaphora (ukuphindaphinda izwi kuqala esigaba zokugcina), igxila kakhulu kokuhle-izingxenye ezibalulekile ngokomzwelo kakhulu kule nkondlo.

Ukuhlaziya "Ngahlangana nawe - futhi zonke ababekade ... 'iqokomisa umsindo ucezu. Sifanankhamisa (ukuphinda [O], [E]) kanye sifanamsindvo (ethambile [B], [H] nekuphikisana [U]) bhunga melodiousness umbhalo, ukudlala, freshness, ohelezayo efanayo, ngenkathi ukucindezeleka izenzakalo ezingalindelekile. kokuqhathanisa Okuphambili ukusiza umbhali wasithatha ukunyakaza kancane uphendula umphefumulo. Ngakho, esigabeni ngasinye - kukhona ezinhlanu kuphela - lena nakho ezintsha esiteji hero kusuka ukuqashelwa lokuqala enenhlonipho othandekayo ishanelwe ekubeni emizweni yakhe sokujabulela ukuphila nothando.

image KB

Umfanekiso eliphefumulelwe imbongi Muses anyakaza. Asazi ukubona incazelo ethandekayo - umbhali amanothi kuphela "izici enhle" futhi ehambisana 'charm "yakhe. Mhlawumbe yingakho le nkondlo akabashiyi umfundi qakala: wonke umuntu akubonayo kuye abesifazane ubuso wadala ekucabangeni kwabo. Ukuhlaziya "Ngahlangana nawe - futhi zonke ayengaphansi ...", isihloko - a kuzalwa kabusha okungokomoya hero ngemuva komhlangano yakhe nowesifazane ebonisa ukuthi imbongi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba adlulisele ngokugcwalisa esanguluka.

F. Tiutchev ngendlela efanayo igxila kokutholakala egcwele uthando ongashi, isisa ithemba zomhlaba kwangaphakathi hero lyrical.

Izinkondlo futhi Umculo Union

Ukuze ebhaliwe pentameter inkondlo "Ngahlangana nawe - futhi zonke ababekade ..." (ukuhlaziywa we plan, letinikwe lapha ngenhla, it is wagcizelela) libhekene melodiousness futhi musicality. Akulona bomculo ingozi wazama ke umculo. It waqaphela njengoba ukusebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu umuntu omthandayo Kozlovsky. Cishe, lesi Nakho ukuchazwa umculo eyabhalwa L. Malashkin. Kulesi samuntu, romance wafika kwezikhathi zethu nokuba isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyikhulu ejabulisa abathandi zezinkondlo kweqiniso nomculo.