Lolu hlobo lomsebenzi ebhizinisini Russian kuvamile impela. Nokho, evaliwe inkampani okuhlangene isitokwe (CJSC) sincane ethandwa ngaphandle Inkampani. Ngaphezu zomthetho nokuhlukile kwezomnotho khona. Ngokusho umtsetfo lokhona osebenzayo, elinganiselwe izinkampani inkinga yangasese kudinga umzamo omkhulu ukwesekwa zomthetho ngaphandle Inkampani. Leli qiniso, ngokulandelana, kuholela ekwandeni in izindleko zezimali. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-avaliwe izinkampani okuhlangene isitokwe unayo irejista bamasheya futhi kudingeka ukuyigcina. Futhi, lezi zinkampani kunesidingo beqhuba yokubhaliswa ukwabelana, yimuphi umuntu onamasheya amasheya kungenziwa kuphela ithengiswe.
Inkampani yakha share capital, okusekelwe ukubaluleka okuzisholo lamasheya yayo zitholwa bamasheya. Izinkampani ezizimele eMoscow kumele anikeze inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe inani ruble ayizigidi 10 (okungenani), okuyinto yethulwa ngesimo imali ngokuvula i-savings account ebhange, kanye nokwethulwa isakhiwo noma amalungelo, nge value ethile yezezimali. Noma yiziphi amafomu alandelayo zokukhokha amasheya liyakushunyayelwa kunqunywa sivumelwano efanele ne ukusungulwa kwenkampani. izinkampani Charter ingaqopha imikhawulo uhlobo oluthile impahla esetshenziswa indlela yokukhokha lamasheya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele sikhumbule isidingo impahla yokulinganisa eyenziwe e-uhlobo enhlokodolobha share. kuhlola kwenziwa ngochwepheshe - i ethengiswayo ezimele.
Izinkampani ezizimele zidalwe ukuze ukukhulisa inzuzo engenayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, avunyelwe ukubhekana umtsetfo lokhona kubekiwe imisebenzi umthetho ngokwawo. Nokho, eminye imisebenzi kudingeka zithole nemvume ekhethekile (amalayisense noma patent). Ithemu ukusebenza umphakathi engenayo imingcele, ngaphandle ezibekwe kuMthetho Charter.
Izinkampani ezizimele kufanele ebusayo eliphakeme, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Umhlangano Omkhulu. enekhono okukhethekile Russian Federation kulawulwa umthetho ofanele. Kulokhu, ngokuvumelana Umhlangano Omkhulu angeke cabangela futhi benze izinqumo ezindabeni eziphathelene ukuthi musa bawe phakathi purview yayo.
Umsebenzi wamanje ukuphathwa kwenkampani usebenzisa amandla wezokuphatha, okumelelwe kunguye yedwa futhi sihlangene (isibonelo, umuntu oyedwa - UMqondisi Jikelele esimweni sokuqala noma ibhodi labaqondisi - lesibili). Kulokhu, iyiphi isigungu sokulandisa-General Assembly.
Ukuze ukulawula umsebenzi kwezimali zakhe nebhizinisi lenkampani umhlangano jikelele kufanele zimiswe Joint-Stock Inkampani Audit Commission, okungakwazi kanyekanye ubamba nezinye izikhundla ezindikimbeni ukuphathwa amalungu enkampani noma amalungu eBhodi Labaqondisi. Labo ukwabelana, okungokwendlela amalungu eBhodi Yabaqondisi kungenzeka iqhaza ekukhethweni eKhomishini Audit.