Ukuvakasha kweKaraganda: isithombe ngamagama

I-Karaganda idolobha elihle eKazakhstan. Lezi zindawo ziyaziwa ngaphesheya kobuso. Okokuqala, kwaziwa njengenhloko yezimayini. Futhi izinto zeKaraganda, nakuba zingenakuziqhayisa ngezinto ezakhiwe ngamakhulu eminyaka ubudala, ziheha ukunakwa kwazo kanye nento ethile ekhethekile. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izikhumbuzo zombili kubantu abavelele kanye nengcebo yemvelo.

I-Karaganda iyidolobha elikhulu lanamuhla, lapho izindawo zokudla, ezitolo nezokuzijabulisa zihlala khona, izikhungo zesayensi nezinye izikhungo eziningi zisebenza. Ukuhlala ngokwayo kungabhekwa njengokukhanga, ngoba yiyona kuphela idolobha le-satellite ezweni elinamadolobha amabili namadolobhana azungezile.

Isikhumbuzo kumagama adumile

Kungcono ukuqala ukutadisha izinto zeKaraganda esitokisini esithandwa kakhulu ezweni. Le nto ihlukanisa umuzi phakathi kwazo zonke ezinye izindawo zaseKazakhstan. Enye inkulumo ethandwayo yenza igama lomkhandlu omkhulu lwaziwa yilowo nalowo muntu. Kuzwakala kanje: "Kuphi, kuphi? E-Karaganda! ». Futhi kwakuyinto yokuhlanganiswa kwegama eyakhiwa edolobheni lesikhumbuzo.

Bonke labo ababengenabuvi, babika le nkulumo futhi babengazicabangi ngisho neqiniso lokuthi uma izakhamuzi zizovakashela izinto zaseKaraganda, futhi ngaphezu kwazo zonke zizokhangwa etsheni lesikhumbuzo esibonisa isisekelo salesi sitatimende. Ngo-1999, u-Bari Alibasov, umbukiso waseRussia, waqala ukwakha isithombe. Watshele ngalokhu kwenye yezinhlelo ze-TV. Lo mbono wavusa ukuzwakalisa phakathi kwabo bonke, kodwa kwakungenzeka ukuyiqaphela emva kweminyaka eminingi: kwakudingeka ukhethe indawo enhle kakhulu, ukuqoqa imali yokwakhiwa.

Isikhumbuzo savulwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi 2011. Ifakwe endaweni yesitolo sokudlela "Medved". Uphawu lwesikhathi esizayo lomuzi lwadalwa nguVikenty Komkov noMurat Mansurov. Abaqambi benza konke umsebenzi wokudweba nokuhlela mahhala.

Enye yezinto ezimbalwa zokwakha

Izinto ezimbalwa kakhulu zeKaraganda ziyizinto ezibalulekile zokwakha. Kodwa nokho kukhona phakathi kwazo eminye imiboniso yomlando. Omunye wabo yi-mausoleum kaJuchi Khan. Itholakala ngamakhilomitha angu-50 ukusuka emzaneni waseZhezkazgan. I-mausoleum yakhiwa ngekhulu le-13 leminyaka. Yaba yindawo lapho kutholakala khona izinsalela zikaJuchi Khan, indodana endala kaGenghis Khan ngokwakhe. Indodana yomnqobi omkhulu yafa ngaseNtabeni Ulytau ngo-1227.

Idolobha laseKaraganda, okuyizinto esizicabangayo, liyaziwa emazweni aseCIS ikakhulukazi ngenxa yalolu hlelo oluthile lwezakhiwo. Ukwakhiwa kwama-Portal-dome kwenziwa ngezitini ezishisayo. Inhloso ngokwayo ihlanganiswe idome. Uhlangothi lwalo olungaphandle, olwenziwe ngamagobolondo amabili, lwawa. Yayihlanganiswe ne-tint, futhi ukwesekwa kwakuyidramu, ebonakala ngefomu eliyinkimbinkimbi engu-17.

I-arch ye-portal yayihlotshiswe ngethoni efanayo yama-tile. I-niche ihlanganiswe ne-semi-dome, lapho kusekelwa khona izitini. Igobolondo elingaphakathi ligoqela ikhamera lesikwele, ekujuleni kwalo okubekwa khona itshe lamatshe.

Into entsha

Idolobha laseKaraganda, okuzokhangisa kuyobheka wonke umuntu ohlala emhlabeni wethu, unezinto ezintsha zamasiko nezenkolo ezintsha. Ngakho, ukukhangwa okusha ngokuphelele yiCathhedral ye-Holy Virgin Mary kaFatima. Lena enye yezakhiwo ezinhle kunazo zonke edolobheni elikhulu. Ukwakha isonto iziphathimandla zaphoqelelwa nje, ngoba esifundeni sonke saseKaraganda kwakukhona isonto elilodwa lamaKatolika, iSt. Joseph's Cathedral. Kodwa wonke amalungu esonto ayengeke afane ethempelini. Ngo-2012, i-cathedral entsha yahlukaniswa ngokukhumbula izisulu zokuziphendulela kwezombangazwe edolobheni laseDolinka.

Ukuphefumulelwa kwalesi sakhiwo senkolo kwakuyiCologne Cathedral. KuCathhedral ye-Virgin Mary Fatimskaya iyilungu elikhulu kunazo zonke esifundeni saseKaraganda.

Imyuziyamu kanye neNdlu yamaSiko

Ukuvakasha kwe-Karaganda (izithombe ezinamagama ongabona kulesi sihloko) - nazo ziyamamyuziyamu. Isibonelo, into eyaziwa kakhulu yindawo ye-museum yesifunda nomlando wendawo lapho umbukiso wemvubukulo owenziwe nge-Neolithic ne-Paleolithic ubudala ugcinwa. Futhi kukhona izinto ezikhonjisiwe ezivela ngekhulu le-13 kuya ku-15 BC. Kuze kube manje, lesi sikhungo sinamayunithi angaphezu kuka-134 000 ezikhumbuzo zemikhuba engokomoya nengokwenyama yaseKazakhstan.

I-Palace of Culture of Abaminisi yinye into ethandwayo eKaraganda. Zonke izenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu edolobheni zihlelwe lapha. Ingxenye eyinhloko yaleso sakhiwo iyi-portico enezinamandla eziyisithupha, enamakholomu octagonal. Ama-pylons kanye nezindonga zokwakha zihlangene nama-openwork ganch arches. I-portico ihlotshiswe ngezithombe eziyisithupha: umvukuzi, umakhi, umalusi onemvu, umlimi ohlangene onesithungu, umlindi futhi ophethe i-domra. Futhi ngaphandle kwalokho amehlo abuhle abukeka kangcono nakakhulu ebusuku.

Umcebo wemvelo

Ukuvakasha kwe-Karaganda (isithombe esinesichazamazelo esibukweni sethu) asikwazi ukucatshangwa ngaphandle kokulalela ukunakwa okuvelele kwemvelo. Igama lakhe yiLake Balkhash. Leli gumbi liyingxenye yesithathu ngobukhulu ngesayizi ngemuva kwezilwandle ze-Aral ne-Caspian. Lena ichibi eliyingqayizivele. Ukuziphendulela kwayo kungenxa yokuthi yiyona yodwa emzimbeni wamanzi emhlabeni, ohlukaniswe yizingxenye ezimbili. Ingxenye yesempumalanga yile usawoti. Futhi isigamu esentshonalanga ngalesi sikhathi sihlanzekile. Isthmus Uzyn Aral uxwayisa ngokuxuba amanzi.

Wonke umuntu angahlala lapha: wonke umuntu uzothola into ekhethekile ngokwabo. Kubalandeli bokugeza kukhona amanzi afudumele avulekile, futhi uma uthanda ukulala ogwini, khona-ke ungasetshenziswa ogwini oluhlanzekile olunesihlabathi.

Okunye Umcebo Womuzi

I-Karaganda (ezikhangayo, izithombe ezinikezwe ngenhla) zigcwele ezinye "izithakazelo". Isibonelo, imyuziyamu yemvelo. Kucatshangwa ukuthi yimihlobo kuphela yento ensimini ye-Commonwealth. Ngemva kokuvakashela le ndawo, izivakashi zizokwazi umlando we-famous cosmodrome Baikonur.

Isikhumbuzo seSpassky esinye isikhangiso esifanele sibheke abanye. Umlando wetshe lesikhumbuzo uhlobene nesikhathi sempi emva kokulwa. Khona-ke iziboshwa ezivela emazweni amaningi aseYurophu nase-Asia zathunyelwa eKazakhstan. Isikhumbuzo sakhiwa ngenhlonipho yabo.