I-Turaida Castle: lapho ikhona, isithombe

Idolobheni elimnandi laseLatvia laseSigulda, eliseceleni kwesigodi somfula uGauja, amakhilomitha angamashumi amahlanu ukusuka eRiga, yiyona ndawo engavamile iTuraida Castle, okuyinto namuhla egcinwe kuyo imyuziyamu.

Kanye nazo zonke izakhiwo eziseduze, ihlanganisa indawo yamahektha angu-41. Isakhiwo sawo sokuqala ngokumelene nesimo sangemuva semvelo enhle kakhulu senza isithombe esihle kakhulu. Ukuze ubone lobu buhle, izivakashi ezingaphezu kuka-170 000 ziza eSigulda njalo ngonyaka.

I-Turaida Castle: umlando

Ngomthetho weRiga Archbishop Albert, owasungula inhloko-dolobha ezayo yaseRatvia eRiga eseduzane seDaugava kancane kancane ngaphambili , ngo-1214 kwakhiwa ukwakhiwa kwenqabeni eqinile. Lapho sekuqedile, lesi sakhiwo sasibizwa ngeFriedland, eshunyuswe esiJalimane ngokuthi "umhlaba onokuthula." Kuyiqiniso, leli gama alizange liqede ezweni lase-Livonia.

Kodwa uTuraida akagcinanga nje iminyaka eminingi, kodwa futhi wehlele ezinsukwini zethu. Kuhunyushwe kusuka olimini lamaLibs lasendulo, kusho iNdiza Yaphezulu. I-Turaida Castle (Sigulda) yamakhulu amaningana igcina ukubaluleka kwayo. Kodwa ngonyaka ka-1776 umlilo washisa wabulala isakhiwo.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX izindawo zasemaphandleni zavela egcekeni lenkinga yasendulo: izindlu zokuhlala, izindlu zemigodi nezinye izakhiwo ezakhiwe. Ngo-1924 iTuraida Castle, isithombe sakhe ongabona ngezansi, kufakwe kuhlu lwamasayithi omlando aphansi kokuvikelwa kombuso.

Ukubuyiselwa

Umsebenzi wokubuyisela waqala kuphela ngemva kokuphela kwempi ne-fascist eJalimane. Ekuqaleni, umbhoshongo wenqaba wawuphakeme ngamamitha angu-26. Kamuva yaba yindawo yokubuka izivakashi. Kusukela ekuphakameni kwayo kuyimbono enhle yezindawo ezizungezile, ezingokoqobo ezigcotshwe emahlathini. Ngokuvamile lezi zindawo zibizwa ngokuthi i-Latvian Switzerland.

Uhambo lokuqala lokuvubukulwa lwahlelwa ngo-1974. Ngesikhathi sokucwaninga, ososayensi bathola imiboniso engavamile engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezinhlanu. Ochwepheshe babika umbiko ogcwele wezithombe ngomsebenzi okwenziwe, amaqhinga angaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu enqabeni yasendulo adalwe. Ukuthola okubaluleke kakhulu ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi kulondolozwe kuze kube yilolu suku ukugubha kwamanzi okugeza ngamanzi, izitofu, iziphuzo zokugqoka, ubucwebe basendulo nezindleko zemali.

Castle namhlanje

Okwamanje iTuraida Castle (eLatvia) ayibuyisiwe ngokuphelele. Noma kunjalo, izivakashi zingase zihlole kakade umbhoshongo wokubuka, izingqimba ezisenyakatho naseningizimu, izindonga zezinqaba, kanye nezinye izindawo zokuhlala. Kuzo zikhona izethulo zemyuziyamu, ezitshela ngomlando wenqaba.

Esigodini sokubona ungakhuphuka izifundo ezincane neziphansi ngezitebhisi zamatshe. Ububanzi bawo abudluli ngamamitha angu-0.5, futhi ukuphakama kungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.5. Ayitholi ukukhanya kwemini, noma imisindo yezwe elizungezile. Ukukhuphula i-lazam encane, emnyama neyomngcingo emdongeni onamandla onqenqemeni wombhoshongo wenqaba ayiyona into elula ngisho nangomuntu onomzimba oqinile. Ngesinye isikhathi emgodini wokubona, izivakashi zizwa isifiso kuphela - ukumbamba umoya, ukuhlala phansi, njengokungathi ngemva komncintiswano omkhulu. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhashana, imihlaba yokuvula iyamangalisa kangangokuthi zonke izinkinga zokuphumula zikhohliwe ngokushesha.

I-Museum-Reserve

Ngo-1988, iTuraida Castle yathola isimo seminyuziyamu-yokugcina. Umsebenti wayo uwukuba ukwandisa futhi ugcine amagugu omlando, ayingxenye yekhulu le-IX. Kunezakhiwo ezingamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalolunye ensimini, ezinamanani amakhulu omlando nezakhiwo, izikhumbuzo zamasiko nemvelo. Ngaphandle kweqhawe, le nkimbinkimbi ihlanganisa iSonto LaseSonto, iSonto LamaLuthela Langekhulu le-18, ithuna leTuraida Rose, i-Folk Song Park nezinye izindawo ezingakhohlwa.

Imivubukulo yaqala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 eyedlule, futhi ucwaningi lwesayensi aluyekanga endaweni yokuhlala yasendulo namuhla. Abavubukuli bathola izinto ezintsha, ezongeza isikhwama semyuziyamu. Bangabonakala enqabeni yonke unyaka. I-Turaida Castle, ikheli le-st. I-Turaidas, engu-10, yaba isikhungo esithandwayo sempilo yamasiko aseLatvia. Engxenyeni yayo kukhona amakhonsathi omculo wanamuhla nabasendulo, imikhosi ethnographic kanye nabantu abanjwe, imibukiso ehlukahlukene kanye nezinye izenzakalo zamasiko zezwe zenzeka. Futhi egcekeni lenqaba ungabuka umsebenzi wabasebenzi.

ISonto

Yakhelwe enqabeni yenqaba ngo-1750 ngesibusiso sompristi uDaniel Merkel. Isakhiwo sibonakala siqinile nakakhulu, omunye angase athi, ascetic. Futhi kungahle kudideke ngenye indlela yokwakhiwa kwezomnotho, uma kungenjalo ngombhoshongo, okwenziwe ngezakhi ze-baroque, eyakhiwa ngo-1808. Leli elinye lamasonto ambalwa aseLatvia eyenziwe ngamapulangwe asele kuze kube yilolu suku.

Ukuvezwa kanye nendawo yangaphakathi egcinwe kuyokusho ngomlando wesonto lesonto kanye nesonto ngokwalo. Namuhla ithempeli elisebenzayo. Yakha ithuluzi elidala kakhulu lomculo - isitho. Wanikelwa esontweni ngo-1839 ngumnini wefa, umfelokazi kaHelen Ulrike. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe Lokuqala le nsimbi yabhujiswa futhi indawo yayo yayihlala ngokuvumelana.

Indlu yomlimi wensimu

I-Turgady Castle inezakhiwo eziningana, okwesikhathi somlando omude ezenze izinguquko ezinkulu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa indlu yomlimi wensimu, okuyinto, naphezu kwayo yonke indawo yokwakha, ayizange ilahlekelwe ubukhulu bayo bokuqala. Manje nansi umbukiso ozinikezelwe kwi-Gauja Livs kanye nokubaluleka kwawo emasikweni nasemlandweni waseLatvia. Lesi sichazamazwi sinikeza amathuluzi, izikhali, izitsha zasendlini zabantu basendulo abazitholile ngenkathi kuvuliwe iTuraida Hill.

I-Song Park

Ngakwesokunxele kwendlela eya enqabeni yi-Folk Song Park. Iqukethe iJardin of Songs and Mount Dine. Kunezithombe ezingamashumi amabili nesithupha ezifakwe ngumdwebi we-Indulis Rank. Zibonisa isipiliyoni sokuphila kanye nezingoma zomlando zabantu baseLatvia, futhi zihlonipha inkumbulo ye-Krishjanis Barons, eqoqa futhi ehlelwa izingoma eziningi zomculo.

IThe Legend of the Turaida Rose

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi zonke izinqaba zesikhathi eside zihlanganiswe ngezinganekwanekwanekwanekwane. I-Turaida Castle ayiyona into ehlukile. Emlandweni wesintu, izindaba eziningi ziye zabhalwa mayelana nokuthi uthando lwangempela luhlala luqina njalo kunokufa. Isibonelo esivelele kunazo zonke yinveli eyaziwa emhlabeni jikelele ngeRomao noJuliet. Uthando lwalezi zidalwa ezincane lwaluqinile kakhulu kangangokuthi bakhetha ukufa ekuhlukaneni. Inganekwane yaseTuraida Castle ayiyona ethintana futhi ethandana. Bonke abahlali baseLatvia bayazi futhi bayatshela ngenjabulo kuzo zonke izivakashi. UTuraida Rose uyintombazane yamaMaya ekhethe ukufa esikhundleni sokuhlazeka nokuhlukaniswa nomthandi wakhe.

Esimweni semithi eneminyaka eyikhulu ubudala, entabeni yeSonto kukhona amathuna asendulo lapho izakhamuzi zendawo zingcwatshwa khona. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amathuna aphelile, kodwa kusekhona indawo ekhunjulwayo ngaphansi kwesihlahla somkhiqizo omdala lapho uMaya Greif engcwatshwe khona. Ukuphila kwakhe kwakuyisisekelo somlando omuhle weTuraida Rose.

Ngo-1848, uMagnus von Wolffeld washicilela izitifiketi zenkantolo kanye nemibiko yokubulawa kwalombazana emhumeni waseGutman ngo-Agasti 1620. Ngemuva kweMpi ka-1601, lapho amasosha aseSweden ephumelela ekutheni athathe iTuraida Castle, umbhali wendawo u-Greif wathola intombazane encane kwabafileyo. Wamukela ingane futhi wamnika igama lamaMaya.

Iminyaka yadlula ngokushesha, futhi uMaya waba yintombazane enhle kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, abantu basekhaya baqala ukumbiza ngokuthi nguTuraida Rose. Esiqhingini sahlala futhi sasebenzisa umkhwenyana wamaMaya - umlimi ogama lakhe linguVictor Hale. Kusihlwa, abathandi bahlangana emhumeni weGutman. Kodwa ubuhle futhi buheha i-mercenary yezempi yenqaba ka-Adam Yakubovsky.

Intombazane enqabe uthando lwakhe, futhi u-Yakubovsky wakhulelwa okubi - wanquma ukuthatha ubuhle obuqhoshayo ngamandla. Wabhala incwadi egameni lomkhwenyana wamaMaya ngesicelo esiphuthumayo sokumvakashela emgodini uGumanman. Ngesinye isikhathi, uMaya waqaphela ukuthi uboshelwe. Futhi wabe esenza isinqumo esibucayi. Le ntombazane yabonisa ukuthi yi-Yakubovskiy i-red kerchief eyayikuyo, yathi isipho somuntu olahlwe yicala, elimvikela ekushayweni kwenkemba.

Wasikisela ku-Yakubovsky ongekhohlisayo ukuhlola nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla omlingo wekhanda. Waphakamisa inkemba yakhe, futhi ngomzuzwana uMaya wawa phansi engenamaphilo. UVictor wabulawa yintombazane futhi ekuphelelwe yisikhathi wagijimela usizo eTuraida. Lapho abantu befika emhumeni, bathola khona inqwaba yomlimi. UViktor usolwa ngokubulala amaMaya, futhi kwakudingeka alahlwe ngaphansi kwemithetho yonke.

Nokho, inkambo yezenzakalo zashintsha umngane we-Yakubovsky-Skudritis. Waya enkantolo wabe esetshela ukuthi kwakungakanani. UVictor wahlulwa, futhi uMaya ohluphekile wangcwatshwa emathuneni eTuraida. Emgodini wakhe uVictor watshala umuthi we-linden. Namuhla, ngokwesiko, bonke abasanda kushada u-Sigulda beza kule ndawo bazofungana omunye nomunye othandweni lwaphakade.

Ungafika kanjani?

Kubo bonke abafuna ukubona le ndlu yasendulo ngamehlo abo, kubalulekile ukuthatha ibhasi noma isitimela ukusuka eRiga. Kuzo zombili izimo, udinga ukuphuma eSigulda bese ufika ebhasini elizokuyisa ekuthumeni kweTuraida. Imaminithi embalwa kuyo iTuraida Castle izovela ngaphambi kwakho. Amahora wokuvula we-museum-londoloza kuncike kule nkathi:

• Kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Mashi livuliwe kusuka ku-10.00 kuya ku-17.00;
• Ngo-Okthoba no-Ephreli - kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-19.00;
• Kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba - kusukela ngo-09: 00 kuya ku-20.00.

Uma kungenzeka ukuthi useLatvia, ungaphuthelwa ithuba lokubona inqaba. Siyaqiniseka ukuthi lolu hambo luzokhunjulwa isikhathi eside.