Lokuzalwa Okwesibili: libuyekeza omama. Okwesibili nokubeletha kulula kuqala?

Nature okuhloswe kangangokuthi lona wesifazane wazala izingane. Ukuzala umsebenzi engokwemvelo umzimba wobulili fair. Eminyakeni yamuva, ngokwethukela wathola omama babe izinyane elilodwa nje. Abaningi bathi lokhu kubangwa emisebenzini, kwaboshwa sekungavumi eminyakeni embalwa sokunikezela wezaseKhaya ukunakekelwa izinsana. Nokho, kukhona nabesifazane ababemkhalela, alinge ngengane yesibili futhi okwalandela. Lesi sihloko uzokutshela ukuthi kuyinqubo ngokuthi "sokuzalwa yesibili." Izibuyekezo omama kule ndaba kakhulu. Mhlawumbe konke kuncike kumuntu futhi Ukuklanywa komzimba? Ake sizame ukuthola.

Ukukhulelwa ekulungiseleleni umzimba sokubelethisa

Iziphi izici abe lokuzalwa wesibili? Izibuyekezo omama ukukusiza ufunde ngakho. Ngaphambi kwalokho, udinga ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana zezinqubo ezingokwemvelo eziholela kulo mcimbi. Ngakho, cishe kanye (akuvamile ezimbili noma ezintathu) enyangeni wobulili bubuhle umzimba eveza amaseli, okuyinto zonke usethe ukuba azibandakanye ukukhulelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okuyinto ayeyidinga gamete besilisa. It ikhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini ngaphandle inzalo.

Ngemva kokuhlangana, chromosome uqale ngenkuthalo ukwehlukana isakhiwo okuholela futhi intuthuko yayo maqondana isibunu. Lapho umbungu isezingeni endaweni efanele, kukhona unomphela exhunywe ungqimba endometrium. Lokho sokukhulelwa futhi esewusana. Ngemva kwalokho, ngesikhathi eside ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye, amaseli siguqulelwa umbungu, eyagcina iba ingane encane.

isenzakalo esijabulisayo

Yikuphi okulula, owokuqala noma ukuzalwa wesibili? Izibuyekezo omama bathi inqubo kungaba kwenziwe ngokwemvelo noma Ukubeletha. Odokotela uvumelana ngokugcwele abesifazane kule ndaba. Kukhethwa indlela lithembela ngokuphelele ubufakazi, impilo ingane nomama. Futhi, indima ebalulekile udlalwa isifiso kukamama esizayo.

lokuzalwa yesibili

Izibuyekezo omama nulliparous, njengoba usuke wazibona, ngempela eziphikisa. inqubo ngamunye etholwe hhayi elifana odlule. Ukuze uthole lokho kanye umehluko phakathi ukuzalwa abantwana kuqala, yesibili futhi okwalandela, sidinga ukuhlwaya sici ngasinye. Ngakho ake sihlaziye, kudlule kanjani ukuzalwa yesibili (izimpendulo komama ezocatshangelwa ngesikhathi esifanayo).

Njengoba inqubo iqala?

Yiziphi - ukuzalwa wesibili? Izibuyekezo omama bathi izinqubo baqiniseka hhayi efana nomunye. Uma, ngesikhathi sokuzalwa yowesifazane izibulo babengazi nokuthi kungaba ulinde, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi kuhlukile. I ubulili bubuhle ilungiselela ukuya kuwo wonke nezimpawu ezifanayo nezimangaliso ukubukeka esondela ingane. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kuvela.

Uma lokuzalwa lokuqala owaqala ngokuvukela ukudabuka of ulwelwesi, akuqinisekwa ukuthi kuzoba njalo okwesibili. Khumbula ukuthi zonke ekhulelwe ngabanye. Abesifazane abaningi bathi ngesikhathi kokuzalwa komntwana wokuqala bona waqala imithi ethile ukuze sikhuthaze inqubo, kusukela Kufinyeta ayebuthakathaka. Esikhathini okwesibili, bakwazi ukuba babelethe wodwa ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene izidakamizwa. Konke lokhu kungenxa yokuthi yesibili ekhulelwe lemvelo. umzimba Owesifazane esekwazi kakade lokho uhlobo hormone kuyadingeka ukwaba isikhathi esithile, futhi ikwenze ngokushesha.

Futhi, ezinye omama isigamu-wabhaka bathi ukulethwa yokuqala yahamba ngokushelela nokuthi ngokushesha. Umntwana wesibili wayengafuni ukuba azalwe, futhi odokotela kwadingeka ukuba baphendukela ekusebenziseni imithi ivuselela. Kulokhu, kukhona incazelo eyodwa kuphela. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa, lapho uhlobo oluthile ukwehluleka hormone, okuyinto kuhilelani imiphumela enjalo. Futhi, isizathu kokumisa zabasebenzi ngesikhathi sokuzalwa yesibili angase alale e izinkinga nezifo indlala pituitary.

Lapho noma yisiphi isikhathi esihlanganisayo?

Kangakanani ukulethwa Ingane yakhe yesibili nayo? Uphenyo abesifazane bathi inqubo iqala cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo. Uma ubulili bubuhle uzizwe ukuqala okufukuzwa kulo isonto lama-39, izingane Ungalandela ukuvela amasonto 38-40.

Abesifazane abaningi bathi zonke izingane okwalandela bazalwa kancane ekuqaleni. Ngakho, uma umntwana eqala ncamashi 40 amasonto, omunye ongabonisa umsebenzi wabo 39 noma 39.5. Odokotela bathi futhi akudingekile. Baby kuyinto esibelethweni kakhulu ngendlela idinga sokuthuthukiswa okugcwele ukulungela ukuziphilela ngaphandle emzimbeni umama yena.

Singathini mayelana wazalwa kungakabi isikhathi izingane? Njengoba labetibambile kuleli cala, ukuzalwa wesibili? Izibuyekezo abesifazane bathi uma umntwana kwaba ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okungukuthi, ematfuba uphinda. Nokho, lincane kakhulu. Mayelana ezine wabesifazane abahlanu nge preterm zabasebenzi bathulelwe ingane yesibili ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Nokho, kukhona umbono ukuthi ukubukeka ngaphambili wathatha ingane yokuqala, aba maningi amathuba okuba ukuphinda lesi simo. Ikakhulukazi eshubisa isimo igebe encane phakathi ukubonakala ezinganeni.

Kufinyeta (ukulethwa isigaba sokuqala)

izophela kanjani ukuzalwa kwenye ingane yakhe yesibili? Uphenyo abesifazane bathi izimpi nqubo ithatha isikhathi esincane. Ngakho, esigabeni sokuqala zomsebenzi (lapho wesibeletho dilates ukuba 4 amasentimitha) ingahlala kusuka amahora amathathu ngosuku olulodwa. Kulokhu, isinye fetus ngokuvamile kakhulu lonke.

Uma livela okokuqala ingane has a ubude lokhu simiswe amahora 12, okwesibili ke izophela futhi 5-6. Njengoba ubona, isikhathi lancipha ezingaphezu kuka kabili. Nokho, lokhu kuphela uma lapho bobabili ingane ivele bebodwa, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imithi ivuselela.

Khulisa ubude isigaba sokuqala (Izilinganiso sokubelethisa) kungaba esimweni lapho ukushukuma lalisetshenziswa nokubeletha kuqala. Ngokuvamile, isidingo ke kuphakama, uma ubuqotho sac amniotic okuphukile udinga ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuthuthela esigabeni sesibili. lokuzalwa Okwesibili libuyekeza abesifazane nulliparous kanjalo kunalokho edidayo. Abesifazane bazibuze ukuthi kungani okokuqala kwaba ukudla, kodwa ngempela kubuhlungu, kodwa inqubo kwaba eside omunye, kodwa ukhululekile lapho kuzalwa izingane okwalandela.

dilatation Okugcwele wesibeletho

Okwesibili ukulethwa Izibuyekezo (umuzwa) ukuletha okulandelayo. Abesifazane baye bame kwelokuthi izingane okwalandela ukhululekile nokuncane ezibuhlungu. Konke lokhu kungenxa iqiniso ezithakazelisayo. Female uhlelo zokuzala futhi imisipha floor kwezitho zangasese bayakwazi buthelela ulwazi. Ngakho, ukube ukudabula ukuzalwa kwengane kakade, umzimba ngasilibala.

Abanye besifazane bakholelwa ukuthi Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwengane yokuqala neyesibili (iminyaka 5-7) kwenza bonke ukusinda, efana ngesikhathi sokugcina. Nokho, akuyona. Imisipha yakho nemisipha ukukhumbula konke. Wesibeletho kuyinto lapho kuzalwa okwalandela kwembulwe ngokushesha futhi kangcono. Umzimba wakho uyakwazi kakade lokho ayekufuna kuye, futhi siziphathe ngendlela efanele.

Ukudlula ingane ngokusebenzisa emgudwini wokuzala (imizamo)

Kuleli qophelo imizwa ezimbili eziyinhloko: umqondo unina esizayo nomntanakhe. Siqala owokuqala.

2 izizukulwane nabesifazane banomthwalo amazwana elandelayo. Uma kuzo zombili izindawo la ingane lilungile (sibheke phansi), khona-ke kuyoba lula kakhulu. Njengoba imisipha esitezi okhalo kakade welulela futhi ukhumbule lokho okudingekayo kubo, ingane akukho mzamo zizokwenzeka emgudwini wokuzala. imizamo isikhathi kuyehla, futhi ukugeleza ngokushesha kunokuba 2 izizukulwane. Izibuyekezo omama bathi uma okokuqala kwakudingekile ukuze ibenze cishe imizuzu engu-20, ukubukeka ingane okwalandela yayishesha izikhathi eziningana.

Singathini ngesimo somntwana ngalesi sikhathi? Abesifazane bathi umntwana wesibili eze amamaki aphezulu. Zonke Kiddies kokuzalwa zi- amaphuzu kunikezelwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuhlola ukuphefumula, ibala lesikhumba nezinye izinto. Lapho imizamo eminingi ize ingane ethola umthunzi cyanotic. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imvuthuluka akudingeki-mpilo ngokwanele ngalezo zikhathi. Blueness kwesikhumba iyehlisa amaphuzu enikeziwe. Uma usana olusanda kuzalwa ngokushesha badabula emgudwini wokuzala, kuba nombala evamile kwesikhumba.

isigaba Kugcine zomsebenzi

Ngemva imvuthuluka kwesokunxele sobulili, nokubeletha namanje hhayi isiqedile. Ngokulandelayo, udokotela wesifazane kumelwe senze konke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okuthiwa ushiye zokugcina. I-placenta eshiya kwesibeletho ngemizuzu engaba ngu ezimbalwa ngemva ukubukeka ingane. Ngikuphi okuhlukileko kule ndaba, kungaba ukuthi ukukhulelwa kuphazamisa yesibili nokuzalwa kwabantwana? Izibuyekezo bathi ukudedelwa placenta kanzima ezingase ziphakame.

Ngakho, phakathi nekhulu lesibili sokukhulelwa ingane kumuntu ngaphezulu uvalwe exhunywe udonga isibunu. Uma, ngesikhathi kuvele ingane lokuqala babengenalo izinkinga, kodwa kulokhu izinto zingase zihluke. Ungacabangi ukuthi nguwe zonke ozokhula indlela engekho ngokwemvelo. Cishe, esihlalweni ingane ehlukanisa ngokwemvelo futhi ngokushesha. Ubunzima ngokuvamile olwenzeka kulabo besifazane abaye kwake bafeza Ukubeletha.

Okwesibili nokubeletha kulula kuqala?

Izibuyekezo kulo magazini futhi ungathola ezahlukene. Konke kuncike umehluko phakathi izingane kanye nokukhulelwa. Futhi kudlala indima ebalulekile engu kukamama kanye nesikhundla sakhe. Kwaba iziqubu eziningana izici kungathinta ingane ngesikhathi senqubo. Ngakho, iziphi ukuzalwa impendulo yesibili?

Phula iminyaka 1.5 - kuba sikhathi owesifazane udinga for ukululama ephelele emzimbeni. I ubulili bubuhle bathi kwakuba lula kakhulu okwesibili. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi umzimba, uhlelo hormone nekutala ukulungele ngokuphelele ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana wakhe wesibili. Khumbula ukuthi i-loop sokugcina futhi umsebenzi ezikhiqiza amaqanda kubuyiselwa emva kokuphothulwa ibele.

Uma ingane yesibili owawuse ngaphambili kuka Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili, owesifazane ingase ibhekane nobunzima afana nalawo agcwala ukwabelana yayo ngesikhathi sokugcina. Ngakho, omama abaningi nezingane yobudala efanayo bathi kufanele kabusha uklebhulile kudala ezinkulu ubudala. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi umzimba awakulungele kahle ukubukeka ingane yesibili.

Singathini mayelana enkulu ngobudala ezinganeni? Yini impendulo abe lokuzalwa wesibili kuleli cala? Uma kusukela obhekwe ingane yokuqala Sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kuka-10, abesifazane bathi babedonsa kanzima kakhulu. Ngokwe-odokotela, akusiyo umehluko phakathi ukubeletha, futhi ngokushesha bakwazi esanda kwenziwa impilo kamama. Uma ngokunengqondo ukucabanga kwalo, engu-owesifazane umehluko izingane ezinjalo eseneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30-35. Phakathi nale nkathi, omama abaningi uzozala kanzima, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ku-akhawunti yengane.

cesarean

Kufanele futhi unake ukuhamba, okuyinto zilethwa by Ukubeletha. Okokuqala-ke Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le nqubo akuyona zemvelo. Ngokungafani ukubukeka evamile umntwana, odokotela bakhe bavela. Ngokuqinisekile, ukuxhaphaza ezinjalo kusiza ugcine kwezinye izimo, hhayi kuphela lwebele kodwa futhi ingane. Nokho, ukubeletha abesifazane uyakhuthazwa ukuba makudle eyohlinzwa ezinjalo. Yiziphi, kulesi simo ukuzalwa impendulo yesibili? ukuhlinzwa wenziwa yini eside? Eqinisweni, kukhona ongakhetha eziningana. Ake sihlole kubo.

ngokuhlinzwa emva kokubeletha sowesifazane sangasese

Uma owesifazane ubeletha okwesibili, ezimweni eziningi, yonke into ihamba lula futhi ngokushesha. Kodwa zonke umthetho has okuhlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ingane yesibili usesimweni breech, noma kwesisindo somzimba, odokotela sinconywa engozini impilo nokuphila kwabo njengento uhlala. Ngokuvamile, lapho izimo ezinjalo eyenziwa Ukubeletha. Uyini umehluko ke 2 izizukulwane?

Izibuyekezo omama nulliparous ukusho ukuthi emva umntwana wokuqala (ngokwemvelo) yowesifazane lula kakhulu ukuba alulame. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa isibanda kakhulu libuhlungu futhi awukwazi ukukhulisa ingane bebodwa. Nokho, ngalesi usesimweni abesifazane asibi ubuhlungu bokubeletha. Abanaso ukuzwa Kufinyeta futhi baphokophelele. Ukusebenza wenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele, futhi umama okhulelwe kungaba awuzwanga lutho.

lokuzalwa Yemvelo ngemva cesarean

Ngokwezibalo, ezine kuzo amahlanu abesifazane bayakwazi ukuba azale ngokwakho emuva kokuhlinzwa ezinjalo. Nokho, musa njalo iya kuyo. Ngakho omama abakhulelwe bayothola zonke nalokho athokoza ngakho lokuzalwa lokuqala zemvelo. Imisipha floor kwezitho zangasese kanye sowesifazane sangasese Angazi ukuthi yini okudingekayo kubo. Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukukhulelwa yomzuzwana wesifazane.

Futhi, ezinye yezinkinga zingavela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa engokwemvelo ngemva cesarean. Okuvame kakhulu sazo kwehlukana sesibazi. Lokhu zokugula kungabulala ukuze kakhulu umama nengane yakhe. Yingakho odokotela ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo izicubu cross-exhumene ngenkathi elinde ingane ngaphambi kokubeletha. Njengoba yesibazi isivele ngifuna ukuthi lona wesifazane wakhulelwa wabeletha ngokwemvelo.

cesarean okuphindiwe

Iningi labesifazane abaye badlula inqubo Ukubeletha, ungavumelani abelethe ngokwemvelo. Kuyilungelo zabo ezifanele. Lezi omama bathi kulula ukuhambisa operation esilandelayo, kunokuba ukuzizwa Kufinyeta futhi baphokophelele. Yiqiniso, abesifazane bayabesaba yezinkinga zonke izinhlobo.

Ngezinye reoperation wesifazane cishe engazizwa mehluko. Zonke emizweni iyefana nokubeletha lokuqala: isibazi, ubuhlungu emva inqubo, ukungakwazi ekukhuliseni umntwana kanye kokuhlala isikhathi eside izindonga esibhedlela.

Odokotela batusa kakhulu hhayi ukuchitha imisebenzi enjalo engaphezu kwemithathu. Nge ngamunye zokukhwabanisa alandelayo ngokuhlanganyela kuba ohlabayo nekwenyusa usongo yezinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Twin ukubeletha

Abesifazane abaningi bakhetha abelethe nomyeni wakhe noma unina. Njengamanje, imitholampilo kakhulu ukunikezela le nsizakalo. Uma lokuzalwa kwakho kokuqala kwenzeka ngaphandle ukuba khona umyeni, bese unquma ukuya nge ke konke kungaba okuhluke ngokuphelele. Bambalwa abantu bangase baphikise ngokuthi owesifazane ngaso sonke isikhathi silwele likhanga. Nokho, cishe akunakwenzeka phakathi kwenqubo zabasebenzi. Yingakho kwalab 'omama abakhungathekile bathi ukulethwa yesibili zazihlukile. Omama abakhulelwe kungukuthi kuphela wabuzwa ubuhlungu zomsebenzi, kodwa futhi ziye zangithinta ukuphoxeka okukhulu kumyeni wakhe.

Elinye iqembu abesifazane bethi ekhululekile omningi esikhathini kukhona umyeni wakhe. Umyeni ekusizeni yokwelula emuva kwakhe futhi wacabangela ubude Kufinyeta. Futhi, laba besifazane ukwethembela ngokuphelele umlingani wakho umcele ukuqapha umsebenzi abasebenzi ukulawula yonke into. Kulokhu, ukuzalwa twin kulula futhi kancane ubuhlungu ngoba lesi salukazi.

uhlangothi kwenqondo

On the ingxenye Psychology besifazane njengoba kunjalo lokuzalwa wesibili? Izibuyekezo basho lokhu okulandelayo. omama abaningi labetibambile bayazi ukuthi ukuba akhuthazele. Balungiselela ngokwengqondo wena ubuhlungu nokuhlushwa. Yingakho kuba lula ukuhambisa konke. Ukubelethela abesifazane amayelana, ayezokusho ngokulandelayo lokho. Lokhu kubenza bazizwe beqiniseka kakhudlwana futhi evikelekile.

Indima ebalulekile udlalwa yisivumelwano kwangaphambilini nezisebenzi zokwelapha. Uma pre-akhethiwe udokotela futhi wanquma ukunikeza lokuzalwa kuphela kuye, khona-ke kuyoba nasengqondweni kulula futhi kulula.

Isifinyezo nesiphetfo

Ngakho, manje uyazi ukuthi izici ukuzalwa yesibili: owokuqala kulula, okubuyayo ezimweni eziningi. Khumbula ukuthi akuyona yonke into kungenziwa njengoba kuhlosiwe. Nokho, ngaphambi kokufika ingane ozalwa ulungise ngokwabo njengabantu abalungile. Kuyinto nesifiso sakho sokusiza inqubo uhambe ngokushelela ngaphezulu futhi ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Kanti anizazeli yini ukukhumbula ezinye izinkinga abazalwane ababehlangabezana nazo esikhathini esidlule, ukubukeka ingane ezweni. Ukukhokhela ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze lezi zinkinga. Ingabe konke ukuze kakuzanga kwenzeke ngalesi sikhathi. Uma kudingeka, ubheke wezifo zabesifazane ehola.

Ngaphambi kokuzalwa komntwana, ukuxoxa nodokotela wakho, khetha umtholampilo kanye obelethisayo. Hlela ukulethwa abhanqiwe uma kunesidingo. Dala okuzungezile imvelo ezimenza azizwe atjhaphulukile. Khanyisa wena ngesikhathi ukulethwa nokuba nempilo enhle!