Damascus steel - umlando nganekwane

Mayelana nomlando wesintu uyazi izinto eziningi, kodwa futhi eziningi, futhi namabala amhlophe. Ngokwesibonelo, izazi-mlando eziye wafunda indlela abantu ekuseni ekhiqizwa izimbazo itshe, thina-ke waqala ukusetshenziselwa lokhu ngethusi. Khona-ke, abantu bafunda aphele yensimbi kanye kahle ubuchwepheshe wokwenza steel. Kodwa kukhona ikhasi emlandweni embonini steel njengoba eDamaseku steel. Ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa lokhu eliyingqayizivele steel grade lulahlekile ngesikhathi, it is hhayi kwehlwaywe kuze kube manje.

Futhi abaMhlophe bokuqala "meet" nge Bulat ephethwe ngesikhathi sempi yebutho Aleksandra Makedonskogo amabutho Indian yenkosi ukuya. Inkosi ngamaKristu aseMakedoniya kakhulu washaya zempi, a athumba. Zazenziwe metal okuhlala kakhulu ezimhlophe. Futhi amasosha izinkemba Macedon ayikwazanga wafohla zempi ukuthi babengakwazi ngisho bhala kubo. Kusukela steel efanayo, kwenziwa futhi izinkemba ezibanzi zamaqhawe Indian. Futhi insimbi Macedonian dissected kalula njengoba amafutha. Futhi njengoba izazi-mlando zithi, yensimbi izikhali e-Europe ngalezo zinsuku abazange babe izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kwaba soft kakhulu futhi izimisele emva imivimbo embalwa. A eDamaseku steel, okuye ekhiqizwa izinkemba Indian kwakubonakala isimangaliso aseMakedoniya. Ngakho baphoqeleka ukuba siphumele ngaphansi kwengcindezi zamaqhawe Indian.

Futhi esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba impi nge zaseHimalaya ku ubukhulu Kulandwa kwafika lonke lombhalo we ngensimbi. Babazi kunjalo yensimbi futhi bakwazi ukwenza ngakho isikhali, okuyinto ine impahla okungavamile. Khona-ke Punjab waseDamaseku steel futhi izimfihlakalo zayo yokukhiqiza ukusakaza eJapane Siam. Futhi izakhiwo izinkemba Indian, zazo ezazenziwe eDamaseku steel, babe eyisimanga. Kwakumelwe uqine futhi eliqinile, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi zinkemba babe viscosity engavamile futhi kuyaqina. Ngakho ikhaba kungayiphula nge nail yensimbi, ngesikhathi esifanayo kulula ukugoba i arc. Nokho laba izinkemba zazenziwe imibala ehlukene, njenge-blue noma oluhlaza. Futhi babebona amaphethini eyayifana izicubu isithombe.

Futhi eyamangalisa ikhono Indian kanye cutting of ikhaba. blade wayo ngemva imimese uthola acute ukuze bakwazi usike iduku emoyeni kusukela igesi. Futhi acute unjalo ikhaba agcinwa unomphelo. Futhi eDamaseku ingots steel okungenisiwe ukuya eSiriya. Futhi kukhona, eDamaseku, kusukela Fairy wakhe Smiths kokuzihlanganisa izindwani. Kodwa "Ngenisa" Bulat ayebiza kakhulu, ngakho inkosi wasungula Bulat ashiselwe. Bona kahle sinqume ukuthi damask - is oluyinhlanganisela ehlanganisa izinhlayiya onzima ezithambile okusezingeni eliphezulu carbon steel lapho carbon equkethwe kancane. Futhi kusukela kule ashiselwe eDamaseku izindwani steel ngensimbi yaseSiriya ekhiqizwa izinga eyanele. Kodwa eDamaseku steel namanje wawungaphansi yabalingisi Indian Bulat e izimfanelo ezifana amandla futhi kuyaqina.

Futhi ngakho-ke wahamba kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-12. ENdiya, Syria kanye nekhwalithi komkhiqizo izikhali nje kwakukhona Timur. Wanqoba futhi ngalesosikhathi phephetha wasishisa eDamaseku. A armourers kulo muzi, Timur wathutha ngaphansi Samarkand futhi eBukhara. Ngakho, yokukhiqiza damask steel sigudluke e -Asia Ephakathi. Futhi ngemva kokufa umnqobi zabhuntsha nekhiqiza izikhali ka damask steel e-Asia Ephakathi. ENdiya, kungenzeka, futhi wahlala amakhosi abazi imfihlo waseDamaseku steel cast. Kodwa ngemva India won baseYurophu owakhuphula izindlela zesimanje zokukhiqiza steel, ubuciko umane saphela lasendulo khona.

Futhi ekhulwini 18-19 eNtshonalanga, ezama ukuthola ukuthi eDamaseku steel, yini ukukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe yayo. Ikakhulukazi, ukuze ngixazulule inkinga yokuntuleka kwezinto uzama Maykl Faradey, kodwa akazange aphumelele ukubuyisana nomkakhe. Khona-ke amanye ukukhiqizwa Metallurgical iNtshonalanga Yurophu wazama ukuthola steel bafaniswe. Millon, Berthier, Faure, Fabre namanye amaphethini etholwe steel ngu alloying yensimbi ngezimbali chromium, i-platinum, nesiliva.

Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke impumelelo kule ndaba ukwenze unjiniyela Russian uMajor General P. P. Anosov. Wayengumuntu inhloko yabangamashumi Zlatoust izingalo endaweni yokukhanda. Futhi ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe ukwenza olunembile chemical ukuhlaziywa waseDamaseku steel. Wafingqa isipiliyoni amandulela futhi ngemva kokuchitha kweyishumi ocwaningweni wedwa wathola zonke amamaki aphezulu ka damask steel. Anosov wakwazi kabusha edume eDamaseku izakhiwo steel nokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe ezimbonini irisidi yayo.